Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zezimoto nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zeAizintambo ze-tomotive nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Ukuqalisa

Esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi semoto yanamuhla, izintambo zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi konke kusuka ezikhaleni zakho kuya ekubukweni kohlelo lwakho lwe-infotainment. Njengoba izimoto ziyetheleka ngokwengeziwe ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi, ziqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintambo zikagesi zemoto futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lolu lwazi alusizi kuphela ekugcinweni kwemoto yakho's ukusebenza kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kukagesi okungaholela ekuvuselweni okubizayo noma ngisho nezimo eziyingozi.

Kungani Ukuqonda Izintambo Kubalulekile

Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile lwekhebula noma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi yangaphansi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izikhindi zikagesi, ukuphazamiseka nezinhlelo ezibucayi, noma ngisho nezingozi zomlilo. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwekhebula kungakusiza ekugwemeni lezi zinkinga futhi uqinisekise isikhathi eside nokuphepha kwemoto yakho.

Izinhlobo zeAizintambo zomhlaba

A-tomotive Izintambo eziyinhloko

Incazelo: Izintambo eziyinhloko uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwekhebula lezimoto, elisetshenziswe kuzicelo eziphansi ze-voltage ezifana nokukhanyisa, izilawuli zedeshibhodi, neminye imisebenzi eyisisekelo kagesi.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucaciswa: okwenziwe ngethusi noma i-aluminium, lezi zintambo zifakwa ngezinto zokwakha ezinjenge-PVC noma nge-teflon, enikeza isivikelo esanele sokumelene naye

at and abrasion. Bafika ngama-GEAGES ahlukahlukene, abanamaphirekhali anciphile asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphansi zamanje nezintambo ezinkulu zezidingo eziphakeme zamanje.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN 72551: Icacisa izidingo zama-vol-voltage izintambo eziyinhloko izintambo zezimoto.

I-ISO 6722: Imvamisa yamukelwa, ukuchaza ubukhulu, ukusebenza, nokuhlola.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1128: Ibeka amazinga amakhekhe amakhefu aphansi ezisebenza ngezimoto.

I-UL 1007/1569: Isetshenziselwa i-wiring yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukumelana nelangabi kanye nobuqotho bakagesi.

I-Japan Standard:

I-Jaso D611: Icacisa amazinga we-autotive kagesi wiring, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nokushisa nokuguquguquka.

Amamodeli ahlobene of a-tomotive Izintambo zamabanga aphansi:

I-Fly: I-wire eyinhloko yodonga olwenziwe yasetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zezimoto ngokuguquguquka okuhle nokumelana nokushisa.

UFlryw: I-Thin-wall-wall, wire ebaluleke kakhulu, evamile esetshenziswayo, esetshenziswa kakhulu kumahhanisi wezimoto. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukile ngokuqhathaniswa nokundiza.

I-Fly ne-FLryw ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphansi zamandla aphansi njengokukhanyisa, izilawuli zedeshibhodi, neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yemoto.

A-tomotive Izintambo zebhethri

Incazelo: Izintambo zebhethri ziyizintambo ezisindayo zomsebenzi oxhumanisa imoto'Ibhethri ku-Starter yayo kanye nohlelo oluyinhloko kagesi. Banesibopho sokudlulisa okuphezulu kwamanje okudingekayo ukuqala injini.

Izici ezibalulekile: Lezi zintambo zijwayelekile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezintambo eziyinhloko, nezakhiwo ezilwa nokugqwala ukuze zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuvezwa kwezimo zenjini. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zifaka ithusi ngokufakwa okuwugqinsi kokuphatha i-apperage ephezulu futhi kuvikele ukulahleka kwamandla.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN 72553: I-Outlinesness Equafication yezintambo zebhethri, igxile ekusebenzeni ngaphansi kwemithwalo yamanje yamanje.

I-ISO 6722: Iyasebenza futhi nge-wiring ephakeme yamanje kuzilungiselelo zezimoto.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo zebhethri ezisindayo, kufaka phakathi izidingo zokufakwa, izinto zomqhubi, kanye nokusebenza.

I-UL 1426: Isetshenziselwa amakhebuli ebhethri lasolwandle kodwa futhi lisetshenziswe kwizimoto ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.

I-Japan Standard:

I-Jaso D608: Ichaza amazinga amakhethini ebhethri, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-voltage, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nokuqina kwemishini.

Amamodeli ahlobene of a-tomotive Izintambo zebhethri:

GXL:A Uhlobo lwe-temotive ephambili ye-wire ngokufakwa okubanzi okwenzelwe izindawo ezingaphezulu zokushisa, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhebuli ebhethri nemibuthano yamandla.

I-TXL: okufana ne-GXL kepha ngokufakwa okuncane ngisho, okuvumela i-wiring elula futhi eguquguqukayo. Yona'Isetshenziswa ezikhaleni eziqinile nasezinhlelweni ezihlobene nebhethri.

I-AVSS: Ikhebula elijwayelekile laseJapan lebhethri ne-wiring ye-Power, eyaziwa ngokufakwa kwayo okuncane kanye nokumelana okushisa kakhulu.

I-AvxSFF: Enye ikhebula elijwayelekile laseJapan, elifana ne-AVSS, elisetshenziswa kumasekethe wamandla ezithuthi-zebhethri.

A-tomotive Izintambo ezivikelwe

Incazelo: Izintambo ezivikelwe zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI), ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezibucayi ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nemoto'I-ABS, ama-Airbags, kanye namayunithi okulawula injini (Ecu).

Izicelo: Lezi zintambo zibalulekile ezindaweni lapho amasiginali afudumele akhona akhona, aqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo ezibucayi zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. I-Shied evame ukwenziwa nge-metal braid noma i-foil ebeka izintambo zangaphakathi, ukuhlinzeka ngesithiyo esivikelayo kwi-EMI yangaphandle.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN 47250-7: Icacisa amazinga wezintambo ezivikelekile, ezigxile ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

I-ISO 14572: Inikeza imihlahlandlela eyengeziwe yezintambo ezivikelwe kwizicelo zezimoto.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1939: Kuphetha izintambo ezivikelekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zedatha ezimotweni.

I-SAE J2183: Amakheli avikelwe izintambo zezinhlelo zezimoto eziningi, ezigxile ekunciphiseni kwe-EMI.

I-Japan Standard:

UJaso D672: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo ezivikelekile, ikakhulukazi ekwehliseni i-EMI nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besiginali ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

Amamodeli ahlobene of a-tomotive Izintambo ezivikelwe:

UFlrycy: Kuvikelwe ikhebula lezimoto, elivame ukusetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) ezinhlelweni ezibucayi zemoto ezifana nama-abs noma ama-airbags.

A-tomotive Izintambo ezihlabayo

Incazelo: Izintambo eziyisisekelo zinikeza indlela yokubuyisa kagesi yamanje emuva ebhethri lemoto, uqedela umjikelezo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi.

Ukubaluleka: Isisekelo esifanelekile kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwehluleka kukagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto lusebenza kahle. Ukutholakala okunganele kungaholela ezinxazini ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekusebenziseni imali kagesi kagesi ezingozini zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN 72552: Kuchaza ukucaciswa kwezintambo ezinesisekelo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyisisekelo esifanelekile sikagesi nokuphepha ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

I-ISO 6722: Iyasebenza njengoba ifaka izidingo zezintambo ezisetshenziswayo.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo kubandakanya nezindawo, ngokucaciswa ngosayizi womqhube kanye nokufakelwa.

Ul 83: Igxile ezintanjeni ezinesisekelo, ikakhulukazi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kukagesi nokusebenza.

I-Japan Standard:

UJaso D609: Umboza amazinga wokuzingela izintambo, uqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindlela zokuphepha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto.

Amamodeli ahlobene of a-tomotive Izintambo ezihlabayo:

I-GXL ne-TXL: Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokubeka izisekelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu. Ukufakwa okukhulu kwe-GXL kunikeza ukuqina okungeziwe kokuthola indawo efunwa kakhulu.

I-AVSS: Ingasetshenziswa futhi ezisetshenzisweni ezisekelwayo, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zaseJapan.

A-tomotive Izintambo ze-COAXIAL

Incazelo: Izintambo ze-coaxial zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zemoto, njengemisakazo, i-GPS, nezinye izinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha. Zenzelwe ukuthwala amasiginali avama kakhulu ngokulahleka okuncane noma ukuphazamiseka.

Ukwakhiwa: Lezi zintambo zibonisa umqhubi omaphakathi ozungezwe ungqimba olufakayo, isihlangu sensimbi, kanye nongqimba olungaphandle olufakayo. Lesi sakhiwo sisiza ukugcina ubuqotho besiginali futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokuphazanyiswa kwezinye izinhlelo zikagesi emotweni.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN EN 50117: Ngenkathi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngokwengeziwe ekuxhumaneni ngocingo, kulungele izintambo zezezimoto ze-coaxial.

I-ISO 19642-5: Icacisa izidingo zezintambo ze-coaxial ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto ethernet.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1939/11: efanelekile yezintambo ze-coaxial ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngemoto.

UMil-C-17: Izinga lezempi zazivame ukwamukelwa izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-coaxial, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto.

I-Japan Standard :

I-Jaso D710: Ichaza izindinganiso zezintambo ze-coaxial ezisetshenzisweni zezimoto, ikakhulukazi ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali yemvamisa ephezulu.

Izinhlobo ezihlobene nezintambo zezezimoto ze-COAXIAL:

Azikho amamodeli afakwe kuhlu (FLRYW, FLRYW, Flyz, FLrycy, Avss, AvxSF, GXL, TXL) aklanywe ngokukhethekile njengezintambo ze-coaxial. Izintambo ze-COAXIAL zinesakhiwo esihlukile esibandakanya umqhubi omaphakathi, ungqimba olufakwanga, isihlangu sensimbi, kanye nongqimba olungaphandle lwe-insurating, olungelona isimilo salezi zinhlobo.

A-tomotive Izintambo eziningi eziyinhloko

Incazelo: Izintambo eziningi ze-Multi-Core zinezintambo eziningi ezifakiwe ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphakathi kwejekethi elilodwa langaphandle. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuxhumana okuningana, njengezinhlelo zokuthola infotainment noma izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokushayela (ADAS).

Izinzuzo: Lezi zintambo zisiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima obuyi-wiring ngokuhlanganisa amasekethe amaningi kwikhebula elilodwa, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokwenza lula ukufakwa nokulungisa.

IJalimane -Vamile:

I-DIN VDE 0281-13: Icacisa amazinga wezintambo eziningi eziyinhloko, egxile ekusebenzeni kukagesi nakwezindlela ezishisayo.

I-ISO 6722: Ihlanganisa izintambo eziningi eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ngokwemigomo yokufakelwa kanye nokucaciswa komqhubi.

American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Iyasebenza ngezintambo eziningi eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ezicelo zamanje.

I-UL 1277: Izindinganiso zezintambo ezinemininingwane eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukuqina kwemishini kanye nokufakelwa.

I-Japan Standard:

Jaso D609: Ihlanganisa izintambo eziningi eziyinhloko ngemininingwane yokufakelwa, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nezimo ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

Amamodeli ahlobene of a-tomotive Izintambo eziningi eziyinhloko:

I-FLrycy: ingahlelwa njengekhebula elivikelwe imisindo eminingi, elilungele izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimoto ezidinga ukuxhumana okuningi.

UFlryw: Kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziswa ekucushweni okunemininingwane eminingi yama-harnesses wezimoto.

Danyang winpower

ineminyaka engu-15 yesipiliyoni e-wire kanye nokukhiqiza ikhebula. Sicela ubheke itafula elilandelayo lezintambo zezimoto esinganikeza ngazo.

Ungazikhetha kanjani izintambo zikagesi ezilungile zemoto yakho

Ukuqonda usayizi wegeji

Usayizi wegeji wekhebula ubalulekile ekunqumeni amandla ayo okuphatha amanje kagesi. Inombolo ephansi yegeji ikhombisa i-wire enkulu, ekwazi ukuphatha amasondo aphezulu. Lapho ukhetha ikhebula, cabanga ngezidingo zamanje zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nobude be-cable run. Ukugijima okude kungadinga izintambo ezinkulu ukuvikela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi.

Ukucabanga ngezinto zokufakelwa

Izinto zokufakwa kwekhebula zibaluleke nje njengezinsimbi uqobo. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwemoto zidinga izinto ezithile zokufakelwa. Isibonelo, izintambo ezigijima ngenjini bay kufanele zibe nokufakelwa okuvimbela ukushisa, kuyilapho lezo zivezwa umswakama kufanele zibelwe ngamanzi.

Ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo

Izintambo zezimoto kufanele zibe nzima ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ngaphakathi emotweni, kufaka phakathi ukudlidliza, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile kumakhebuli e-Roucting ngokusebenzisa izikhala eziqinile ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Amazinga okuphepha kanye nezitifiketi

Lapho ukhetha amakhebuli, funa lezo ezihlangabezana namazinga wezimboni kanye nezitifiketi, njengalezo ezivela emphakathini wezimoto (i-SAE) noma inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlolwe ukuphepha, ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza.