Izintambo zokufakwa kukagesi ezifuywayo: Inkomba ephelele

1. Isingeniso

Ugesi uyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla, unika konke kusuka kumalambu kanye nemishini yokushisa kanye nomoya. Kodwa-ke, uma amasistimu kagesi engafakwanga kahle, angabeka izingozi ezinkulu, njengemililo kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwekhebula ukufakwa kukagesi kwasekhaya kubalulekile ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zikagesi ezisetshenziswa emakhaya, osayizi bawo, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nezincomo zokugcina uhlelo lukagesi oluphephile.

2. Izinhlobo zezintambo zikagesi zokufakwa kwasekhaya

Ekhaya, ugesi usatshalaliswa ngezintambo zikagesi ezixhumanisa ibhokisi lesevisi kwizingisi ezihlukene. Lezi zintambo ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi bese uthayipha ngokuya ngomsebenzi wazo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Amakhabethe Amandla:Isetshenziselwa ukulethwa okujwayelekile kukagesi ezisekelweni nasezintweni zokusebenza.
• Izintambo zokukhanyisa:Yakhelwe ngqo ukulungiswa kokukhanya kwamandla.
• Izintambo Zesisekelo:Kubalulekile ukuphepha, lezi zintambo zisiza ukuvikela ukwethuka kukagesi ngokunikeza indlela yokuphamba ugesi.
• Izintambo eziguquguqukayo:Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ezintweni ezidinga ukuhamba, njengemishini yokuwasha noma eziqandisini.

3. Ukukhetha isigaba esifanele samakhebula amakhaya

Ubukhulu bentambo kagesi, eyaziwa ngokuthi isigaba noma igeji, inquma ukuthi ingakanani yamanje engathwala. Imishini ehlukene yasendlini namadivayisi adinga osayizi be-cable abahlukile:

• Amayunithi womoya womoya namahhavini adinga izintambo ezinkulu ngoba zisebenzisa ugesi omningi.
• Amadivaysi amancane anjengamalambu kanye namashaja wefoni ephathekayo adinga izintambo ezincanyana.

Usebenzisa usayizi wekhebula ongalungile ungaholela ekutheni usheshe futhi izingozi zomlilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile okusekelwe kwizidingo zamandla zesifunda.

4. Izintambo ezinconyiwe zokufakwa kwasekhaya

Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kukagesi ekhaya yi-I-WINPOWER H05V-K kanye ne-H07V-K Izintambo. Lezi zintambo zinikeza:

• Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu:Kwenza ukufakwa kube lula, ikakhulukazi ezikhaleni eziqinile.
• Ukuqina:Ukumelana nokugoba nokugqoka.
• Ukupakishwa kwe-Eco-friendly:Kuhlinzekwe emabhokisini ekhadibhodi ayi-100 noma angama-200.
• Ukufaka amakhodi:Imibala ehlukene ikhombisa izigaba ezihlukile zekhebula, okwenza ukuthi zilula.

I-5. Ukufakwa kombala kwamakhekhe kagesi ngokusho kwamazinga

Izintambo zikagesi kufanele zihambisane namazinga okuphepha aphesheya anjengeUNE-EN 50525, IEC 60227, kanye ne-CPR (Umthethonqubo Wokwakha). Imibala ehlukene isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezintambo:

• Izintambo ezibukhoma:Nsundu, emnyama, noma obomvu (bathwala ugesi emthonjeni wamandla)
• Izintambo ezingathathi hlangothi:Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga (ukubuyela kwamanje emthonjeni wamandla)
• Izintambo zomhlabathi:I-Yellow-Green (nikeza indlela yokuphepha kagesi)

Ukulandela la mazinga anemibala kuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki nokuphepha ekufakweni kukagesi.

6.Igeji yocingo kagesi yokufakwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhetha ububanzi obufanele bekhebula kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuphephile. Nayi usayizi wekhebula onconyiwe wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zasekhaya:

• 1.5 mm²- Isetshenziselwa amasekethe akhanyayo.
• 2,5 mm²- Ilungele izisekelo ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, izindlu zokugezela kanye namakhishi.
• 4 mm²- Isetshenziselwa izinto ezisindayo njengemishini yokuwasha, eyomile, kanye nama-heater amanzi.
• 6 mm²- Kuyadingeka kumadivayisi wamandla aphezulu afana nama-oveni, ama-air conditioners, nezinhlelo zokushisa.

Uma kusetshenziswa usayizi ongalungile we-wire, kungadala ukwakheka ngokweqile kokushisa, ukukhulisa ubungozi bomlilo.

7. Izinkinga zokuphepha zikagesi nobungozi

Izingozi zikagesi emakhaya zingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu, imililo, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezingozi zikagesi zifaka:

• Amasekethe alayishwe ngokweqile- Amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunywe kwisifunda esisodwa angangezelela izintambo.
• Ukufakelwa okukhathele- Izintambo ezindala noma ezilimele zingadalula izintambo ezibukhoma, okuholela ekushaqeni noma imibuthano emifushane.
• Ukuntuleka kwesisekelo- Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esifanele, ugesi ungahle ugeleze ngokungahlelekile, wandise ubungozi bokuthi ugesi.

Isifundo secala: Ukuphepha kukagesi kulo lonke elaseYurophu

Amazwe ambalwa aseYurophu abike ubungozi obuphezulu obuhambisana nokufakwa kukagesi kwasekhaya okungaphephile:

• Spain:Amarekhodi imililo kagesi engu-7,300 ngonyaka, okubangela izigidi eziyi-100 zomonakalo. Amakhaya ayizigidi eziyi-14 athathwa njengengaphephile ngenxa ye-wiring yakudala.
• IFrance:Igcizelela uhlelo lokuhlola oluyiminyaka eyi-10, isiza ukuvikela imililo kagesi.
• EJalimane:I-30% yemililo yemililo yendlu kusuka kumaphutha kagesi, imvamisa emakhaya amadala angenazo izici zanamuhla zokuphepha.
• I-Belgium neNetherlands:Dinga ukuhlolwa kukagesi lapho kuthengiswa noma ukuqasha amakhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-wiring.
• I-Italy:Ibika imililo kagesi engama-25,000 ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa i-wiring ephelelwe yisikhathi.
• ISwitzerland:I-Strict National REORRABS EXforxations inqubo yokuhlola kagesi.
• Amazwe aseScandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway):Dinga izintambo ezingavikeli umlilo nokuhlolwa kohlelo lwendlu ngezikhathi ezithile.

8. Izincomo zokuphepha kukagesi nokulungiswa

Ukunciphisa ubungozi kagesi, ochwepheshe batusa lezi zindlela zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile:Izinhlelo zikagesi kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi emakhaya amadala.
• Musa ukulayisha amasekethe:Gwema ukuxhuma amadivaysi amaningi kakhulu endaweni eyodwa.
• I-Incush Ehlezi lapho ingasebenzi:Kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
• Sebenzisa usayizi wentambo ofanele:Iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kukagesi okuphephile ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile.
• Faka amadivaysi asalayo akhona (ama-RCD):Lokhu kushintshwa kokuphepha kunqume amandla uma kuthola ukuvuza kwamanje.

9. Isiphetho

Usebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezifanele nokugcina ukufakwa kukagesi ekhaya kungavimba izingozi eziyingozi nemililo. Ngokulandela amazinga okuphepha, eqhuba ukuhlolwa njalo, futhi kusetshenziswa izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengeI-WINPOWER H05V-K ne-H07V-K, abanini khaya bangadala uhlelo lukagesi oluphephile noluthembekile. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kukagesi kuwo wonke amakhaya.