Amakhebula Okufaka Ugesi Wasekhaya: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

1. Isingeniso

Ugesi uyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yesimanje, unika amandla yonke into kusukela kumalambu nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuya ekushisiseni nasekupholiseni umoya. Kodwa-ke, uma izinhlelo zikagesi zingafakwanga ngendlela efanele, zingadala izingozi ezinkulu, njengokusha nokushaqeka kukagesi. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwekhebula lokufakwa kukagesi wasekhaya kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ezindlini, ubukhulu bazo, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha, kanye nezincomo zokugcina uhlelo lukagesi oluphephile.

2. Izinhlobo zezintambo zikagesi zokufakwa kwasekhaya

Ekhaya, ugesi usakazwa ngezintambo zikagesi ezixhuma ibhokisi lesevisi kumasekhethi ahlukene. Lezi zintambo ziyehluka ngobukhulu nangohlobo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Amakhebuli Amandla:Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ugesi okuvamile kumasokhethi nezinto zikagesi.
• Amakhebuli Okukhanyisa:Idizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukunika amandla izibani.
• Izintambo Zokugawula:Ngokubalulekile ekuphepheni, lezi zintambo zisiza ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi ngokunikeza indlela kagesi olahlekile.
• Amakhebuli Aguqukayo:Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka ezintweni zikagesi ezidinga ukuhamba, njengemishini yokuwasha noma iziqandisi.

3. Ukukhetha Ingxenye Yekhebula Elungile Yamakhaya

Ubukhulu bekhebula likagesi, olwaziwa ngokuthi yingxenye noma igeji, bunquma ukuthi ingakanani intambo engathwala. Imishini yasendlini namadivayisi ahlukene adinga osayizi bekhebula abahlukene:

• Amayunithi okupholisa umoya namahhavini adinga izintambo eziwugqinsi ngoba asebenzisa ugesi omningi.
• Imishini emincane efana namalambu namashaja omakhalekhukhwini adinga izintambo ezincanyana.

Ukusebenzisa usayizi wekhebula ongalungile kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasezingozini zomlilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile ngokusekelwe kuzidingo zamandla zesekhethi.

4. Amakhebuli Anconyiwe Okufakwa Kwasekhaya

Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kukagesi wasekhaya yi-Izintambo ze-Winpower H05V-K ne-H07V-K. Lezi zintambo zinikeza:

• Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu:Yenza ukufaka kube lula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimpintshana.
• Ukuqina:Imelana nokugoba nokuguga.
• Ukupakishwa kwe-Eco-friendly:Ihlinzekwa ngamabhokisi amakhadibhodi agaywe kabusha angamamitha ayi-100 noma angama-200.
• Ukufaka ikhodi yombala:Imibala ehlukene ikhombisa izigaba zamakhebula ezihlukene, okwenza ukuhlonza kube lula.

5. Ukufakwa Ngekhodi Kombala Kwezintambo zikagesi Ngokuvumelana Namazinga

Izintambo zikagesi kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke ezifanaI-UNE-EN 50525, IEC 60227, kanye ne-CPR (Ukulawulwa Komkhiqizo Wokwakha). Imibala ehlukene isetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezintambo:

• Izintambo Ezibukhoma:Okunsundu, okumnyama, noma okubomvu (phatha ugesi emthonjeni wamandla)
• Izintambo Ezimaphakathi:Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga (buyisela okwamanje kumthombo wamandla)
• Izintambo Eziphansi:Okuphuzi-luhlaza (nikeza indlela yokuphepha kugesi)

Ukulandela lezi zindinganiso zombala kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuphepha ekufakweni kukagesi.

6.I-Electrical Wire Gauge Yokufakwa Kwasekhaya

Ukukhetha i-diameter yekhebula efanele kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kukagesi okuphephile. Naba osayizi bekhebula abanconyiwe bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zasekhaya:

• 1.5 mm²- Isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amasekhethi.
• 2.5 mm²- Ilungele amasokhethi asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, amagumbi okugeza kanye namakhishi.
• 4 mm²- Isetshenziselwa izinto ezisindayo ezifana nemishini yokuwasha, okomisa, nezifudumezi zamanzi.
• 6 mm²- Iyadingeka kumadivayisi anamandla amakhulu njengamahhavini, ama-air conditioner, namasistimu okushisa.

Uma usayizi wentambo ongalungile usetshenziswa, ungabangela ukushisa okukhulu, okwandisa ingozi yomlilo.

7. Izinkathazo Nezingozi Zokuphepha Kagesi

Izingozi zikagesi ezindlini zingaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu, imililo, ngisho nokufa. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezingozi zikagesi zihlanganisa:

• Amasekhethi alayishwe ngokweqile- Amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunywe kusekethe eyodwa angashisa ngokweqile izintambo.
• I-insulation egugile- Izintambo ezindala noma ezilimele zingadalula izintambo ezibukhoma, okuholela ekushaqekeni noma kumasekhethi amafushane.
• Ukuntuleka kwesisekelo- Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esifanele, ugesi ungase ugeleze ngokungalindelekile, okwandisa ingozi yokukhishwa kukagesi.

Indaba efundwayo: Ukuphepha kukagesi kulo lonke elaseYurophu

Amazwe amaningana aseYurophu abike ubungozi obukhulu obuhlobene nokufakwa kukagesi wasekhaya okungaphephile:

• I-Spain:Irekhoda imililo kagesi eyi-7,300 ngonyaka, okubangela u-€100 wezigidi ngomonakalo. Izindlu ezingu-14 million zithathwa njengezingaphephile ngenxa yezintambo ezindala.
• France:Uphoqelela uhlelo lokuhlola oluyisibopho lweminyaka eyi-10, okusiza ukuvimbela imililo kagesi.
• Germany:U-30% wokusha kwezindlu ubangelwa amaphutha kagesi, ngokuvamile ezindlini ezindala ezingenazo izici zokuphepha zesimanje.
• I-Belgium ne-Netherlands:Kudinga ukuhlolwa kukagesi lapho uthengisa noma uqasha amakhaya ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezintambo.
• I-Italy:Ibika ukusha kukagesi okungu-25,000 ngonyaka, okubangelwa kakhulu izintambo eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
• I-Switzerland:Imithetho kazwelonke eqinile iphoqelela ukuhlolwa kukagesi okujwayelekile.
• Amazwe aseScandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway):Idinga izintambo ezingashi kanye nokuhlolwa kwesistimu kagesi wasendlini ngezikhathi ezithile.

8. Izincomo Zokuphepha Nokulondolozwa kukagesi

Ukunciphisa izingozi zikagesi, ochwepheshe batusa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlola Okuvamile:Izinhlelo zikagesi kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi emakhaya amadala.
• Ungalayishi Kakhulu Izifunda:Gwema ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi endaweni eyodwa.
• Khipha Izinto zikagesi uma zingasebenzi:Ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
• Sebenzisa Usayizi Wekhebula Ofanele:Iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kukagesi okuphephile ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile.
• Faka Amadivayisi Amanje Ayinsalela (ama-RCD):Lezi zishintshi zokuphepha zinqamula ugesi uma zibona ukuvuza kwamanje.

9. Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezifanele nokugcina ugesi wasekhaya ngendlela efanele kungavimbela izingozi nemililo eyingozi. Ngokulandela izindinganiso zokuphepha, ukuhlola okuvamile, nokusebenzisa izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeI-Winpower H05V-K ne-H07V-K, abanikazi bezindlu bangakha uhlelo lukagesi oluphephile noluthembekile. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kuwo wonke amakhaya.