Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla ahlanzekile sikhula, izitshalo zikagesi ze-photovoltaic (PV) zikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezikhulayo nezinokhahlo—kusuka ezindaweni ezisophahleni ezichayeka elangeni elinamandla nemvula enkulu, ukuya kumasistimu antantayo nasogwini angaphansi kokucwiliswa njalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izintambo ze-PV-izixhumi ezibalulekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverters, nezinhlelo zikagesi-kumele zigcine ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphansi kokubili kokushisa okukhulu nomswakama oqhubekayo.
Izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ziyagqama:ukumelana nomlilofuthiukuvimbela amanzi. I-WinpowerCable inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zekhebula ezikhethekile ukubhekana nalezi zidingo ngazinye:
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Izintambo ze-CCA ezingashi, eklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zomlilo
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Izintambo ze-AD8 ezingangeni manzi, eyakhelwe ukucwiliswa kwamanzi isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nomswakama ophakeme
Nokho, kuphakama umbuzo owodwa ocindezelayo:Ingabe ikhebula elilodwa linganikeza ngempela kokubili ukuvikelwa komlilo kwezinga le-CCA kanye neleveli ye-AD8 yokuvimbela amanzi?
Ukuqonda Ukungqubuzana Phakathi Kokumelana Nomlilo kanye Nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi
1. Umehluko Wezinto ezibonakalayo
Umnyombo wenselelo usezintweni ezihlukile nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kumakhebula angashi kanye namanzi angangeni:
| Impahla | Ikhebula Le-CCA Elingangeni | Ikhebula le-AD8 elingangeni manzi |
|---|---|---|
| Okubalulekile | I-XLPO (I-Cross-Linked Polyolefin) | I-XLPE (I-Cross-Linked Polyethylene) |
| Indlela Yokuxhumanisa | I-Electron Beam Irradiation | Silane Crosslinking |
| Izici Eziyinhloko | Ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, i-halogen-free, intuthu ephansi | Ukubekwa uphawu okuphezulu, ukumelana ne-hydrolysis, ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside |
XLPO, esetshenziswa ezintanjeni ezinesilinganiso se-CCA, inikeza ukumelana nelangabi okuhle kakhulu futhi ayikhiphi amagesi anobuthi ngesikhathi sokusha—okuyenza ibe ilungele izindawo ezivame ukusha. Ngokungqubuzanayo,I-XLPE, esetshenziswa ezintanjeni ze-AD8, iletha ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi okukhethekile futhi imelana ne-hydrolysis kodwa ayinakho ukumelana nelangabi.
2. Ukungahambisani Kwenqubo
Amasu okukhiqiza nezithasiselo ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi ngamunye zingaphazamisana nomunye:
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Izintambo ezingashizidinga izinto ezibuyisela amalangabi njenge-aluminium hydroxide noma i-magnesium hydroxide, evame ukunciphisa ukucinana nokuvala ubuqotho obudingekayo ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi.
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Izintambo ezingangeni manzifuna ukuminyana okuphezulu kwamangqamuzana nokufana. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwama-filler-retadant fillers kungaphazamisa izakhiwo zabo zokuvimbela amanzi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi owodwa kuvame ukufika ngezindleko zomunye.
Izincomo ezisekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza
Uma kubhekwa ukuhwebelana kwento kanye nomklamo, ukukhetha okuhle kwekhebula kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokufaka kanye nezingozi zokusebenza.
A. Sebenzisa amakhebuli Angavimbeli Umlilo we-CCA kumamojula we-PV ukuze uxhume i-Inverter
Indawo Ejwayelekile:
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Ukufakwa kwe-solar ophahleni
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Amapulazi e-PV abekwe phansi
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Izinkambu ze-solar esikalini esisetshenziswayo
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukumelana Nomlilo:
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Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile, uthuli, namandla kagesi aphezulu e-DC
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Ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile noma i-arcing kagesi iphezulu
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Ukuba khona komswakama kuvame ukuhamba kancane kunokucwiliswa emanzini
Izithuthukisi Zokuphepha Eziphakanyisiwe:
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Faka izintambo emiseleni emelana ne-UV
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Gcina isikhala esifanele ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile
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Sebenzisa amathreyi abamba umlilo eduze kwama-inverter namabhokisi okuhlangana
B. Sebenzisa Izintambo Ezingangeni Manzi ze-AD8 Ezicelweni Ezingcwatshiwe noma Ezicwiliswe emanzini
Indawo Ejwayelekile:
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Amasistimu e-PV antantayo (amachibi, amachibi)
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Amapulazi elanga angasogwini
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Ukufakwa kwekhebula le-DC elingaphansi komhlaba
Kungani Ukuvimbela Amanzi Kubalulekile:
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Ukuchayeka njalo emanzini kungaholela ekulimaleni kwejakhethi kanye nokuwohloka kwe-insulation
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Ukungena kwamanzi kubangela ukugqwala futhi kusheshisa ukwehluleka
Izithuthukisi Zokuphepha Eziphakanyisiwe:
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Sebenzisa amakhebuli anamajakhethi amabili (angaphakathi angangeni manzi + ne-external flame-retardant)
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Vala izixhumanisi ngezixhumi ezingangeni manzi nezivalo
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Cabangela amadizayini agcwaliswe ijeli noma angacindezeli ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi
Izixazululo Ezithuthukisiwe Zezindawo Eziyinkimbinkimbi
Kwamanye amaphrojekthi—njengezitshalo ze-hybrid solar + hydro, ukusetha i-solar yezimboni, noma ukufakwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisogwini—kokubili ukumelana nomlilo namanzi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Lezi zindawo zimi kanje:
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Ingozi enkulu yokusha kwesikhashana ngenxa yokugeleza kwamandla aminyene
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Umswakama njalo noma ukucwiliswa emanzini
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Ukuchayeka ngaphandle isikhathi eside
Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinselelo, iWinpowerCable inikeza izintambo ezithuthukile ezihlanganisa:
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Ukumelana nomlilo we-DCA-grade(Izinga lokuphepha komlilo lase-European CPR)
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Ukuvimbela amanzi kwe-AD7/AD8, ilungele ukucwiliswa phansi kwesikhashana noma unomphela
Lawa makhebuli asebenza kabili akhiwe ngalezi:
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Ama-hybrid insulation systems
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Izakhiwo zokuvikela ezinezingqimba
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Izinto ezithuthukisiwe zokulinganisa ukuncipha komlilo nokuvala amanzi
Isiphetho: Ukulinganisa Ukusebenza Ngokusebenziseka
Nakuba kunzima ngokobuchwepheshe ukufeza kokubili ukumelana nomlilo kwezinga le-CCA kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwezinga le-AD8 ohlelweni olulodwa lwempahla, izixazululo ezingokoqobo zingasungulelwa izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Ukuqonda izinzuzo ezihlukile zohlobo lwekhebula ngalunye nokuhlanganisa ukukhetha kwekhebula ezingozini zangempela zemvelo kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yephrojekthi.
Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezinevoltheji ephezulu, ezindaweni ezithandwa ngumlilo—beka phambili izintambo ze-CCA ezingashi.
Ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezingaphansi kwamanzi, noma ezinomswakama osindayo—khethaIzintambo ze-AD8 ezingangeni manzi.
Okwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinobungozi obukhulu—khetha amasistimu ekhebula aqinisekisiwe e-DCA+AD8.
Ekugcineni,ukwakheka kwekhebula elihlakaniphile kubalulekile kumasistimu e-photovoltaic aphephile, asebenzayo, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. I-WinpowerCable iyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kulo mkhakha, isiza amaphrojekthi elanga asebenze ngokuthembekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zimbi kangakanani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2025