Izindaba - Ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zemoto: Yini okusha emakethe?

Ngomkhakha wezimoto uvela ngokushesha, izintambo zikagesi ziye zaba yizakhi ezibucayi ezimotweni zesimanje. Nazi ezinye izinto ezintsha zakamuva kwezintambo zikagesi zemoto:

1.Izintambo ze-voli-voltage ze-EVS

Izintambo eziphakeme zamandla kagesi ezimoto zikagesi ziyizakhi ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ukuxhuma amabhethri aphezulu, ama-inverters, ama-compressors ama-air-woops, ama-generator wesigaba ezintathu, ama-generator amathathu kanye nama-motors kagesi ukubona ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zendabuko kaphethiloli, izintambo zemoto ephezulu yemoto ephezulu zinezici nezidingo ezilandelayo:

Ama-voltage aphezulu futhi aphezulu wamanje: amakhekhe aphezulu aphezulu we-Voltage aklanyelwe ukuphatha ama-voltage afinyelela ku-600vac / 900VDC (izimoto ezihamba phambili) noma i-1000VAC / 1500VDC (izimoto zezentengiso) kanye nemisinga evela ku-450A noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlelo ze-12V ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ezimotweni ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.

I-Conductor: Abaqhubi bakhiwa ngokujwayelekile ngocingo lwethusi oluthambile noma intambo yethusi ethosiwe yokuvuka okuthuthukile nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Izintambo zethusi ezingenayo ze-oksijini (eziqukethe i-oxygen engaphansi kwe-0.001% kanye nokuhlanzeka okungaphezulu kuka-99.99%) kusetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhebule aphezulu aphezulu asetshenziswayo ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwawo okuphezulu kanye nezimpawu ezingezona ze-bright.

Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-Sheath

Ukuvikela nokuvikelwa: Izintambo eziphakeme zamandla aphezulu zidinga ukuvikeleka kwe-electromagnetic ukunciphisa umsindo wensimu ye-electromagnetic kanye nokuvimbela amashubhu angemuva kwamakhebuli aqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zingamampunge, ubufakazi obunamanzi, kanye nokungahambi kahle kwezindawo ezinokhahlo.

Idizayini ne-wiring: Idizayini yezintambo eziphakeme zamandla kagesi ezimoto zikagesi idinga ukubheka izingqinamba zesikhala se-wiring, isib. (Isib. I-radius egoba ikhebula, ibanga lokuya endaweni efanelekile nendawo okusetshenziswa kulo (isib. Ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemoto) kuzothonya nemiklamo yayo nokukhethwa kwayo.

Amazinga nokucaciswa: Idizayini nokwakhiwa kwamakhekhe aphezulu wezimoto zikagesi alandela uchungechunge lwezinto ezijwayelekile zezimboni, njenge-QC-T1037 Izimoto zezimoto eziphakeme zezimoto zomgwaqo kanye ne-TCAS 356-2019 Izintambo eziphakeme zamandla ama-voltage zezimoto ezintsha. Lezi zindinganiso zibeka phambili izidingo ezithile zokusebenza kukagesi, ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nokuvumelana kwezemvelo kwezintambo.

Izicelo: Izintambo eziphakeme ze-voltage yezimoto zikagesi azisetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka kwezimoto kuphela, kepha futhi nokuxhumana phakathi kwetheku lokushaja nebhethri, ngaphakathi kwebhethri, kanye namanye amadivayisi okugcina ebhethri kanye nezinye izinkambu. Izintambo kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima njengezindawo eziphakeme neziphansi zokushisa, isifutho sikasawoti, izinkambu ze-electromagnetic, amafutha namakhemikhali.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo eziphakeme zamandla kagesi zezimoto zikagesi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikusasa elizinzileyo nelinobuhlakele ngokuhamba ngesimo sokuhamba kukagesi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ukusebenza namazinga wezintambo eziphakeme zamandla ashukumisela kuqhubeka ukulungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zokudluliselwa kwamandla nokuphepha.

2. Izintambo ze-aluminium ezingasindi

Ukwemukelwa kwezintambo zezimoto ezingasindi ze-aluminium kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile embonini yezimoto, ikakhulukazi embonini entsha yezimoto, ekuphishekeleni okungasindi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nobubanzi. Lokhu okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezintambo zezimoto ezingasindi ze-aluminium:

Ingemuva kanye nomkhuba

Isidingo Esisindayo Esisindayo Zezimoto: Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo sedizayini yezimoto engasindi kahle sithuthukiswa futhi. I-Wire ne-Cable, njengezakhi eziphambili zokudluliselwa kwamandla ezithuthi, ngokwesiko kwakhelwe ukusebenzisa ithusi njengomqhubi, kepha izintambo zeCopper Core zibiza futhi zisinda ngekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, i-Aluminium Coresing Wire nekhebula lezimoto sekuphenduke isinqumo esidingekayo sokwakhiwa kwezimoto ezingasindi.

Inzuzo ye-Aluminium Cable: Umkhakha wamandla wendabuko unomlando omude wokusebenzisa izintambo ze-aluminium, izintambo ze-aluminium, izindleko eziphansi, impilo yesevisi ende, ikakhulukazi ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuphezulu okuphezulu. I-China inothile ngezinsizakusebenza ze-aluminium, ukuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqina kwezindleko futhi kulula ukulawula. Embonini yemoto entsha yezamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-aluminium esikhundleni sezintambo zethusi yisisombululo esifanele sokunciphisa isisindo nezindleko.

Amacala okusebenza komkhiqizo we-Aluminium wire

Imodeli yebhasi: I-Battery Pack yangaphakathi ye-aluminium wire ye-aluminium ye-aluminium, ububanzi obukhulu bokuxhuma isicishayo sokusetshenziswa kwentambo, inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-aluminium wire isobala.

Imoto yabagibeli: I-DC Busbar isebenzisa ikhebula le-aluminium elingu-50mm2, elikhiqizwe ngempumelelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-welding ye-ultrasonic ngempumelelo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza koxhumana ngogesi kwamalunga futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi ye-harness ye-wiring ngokuqhathaniswa nezintambo zethusi.

Isibhamu se-AC Sokushaja: Kusetshenziswa i-aluminium alloy egodliwe ye-aluminium evimbile, isisindo esikhanyayo, ukusebenza okuzinzile ekuhlolweni kokuguga, kuqale kancane ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo; I-DC ishaja i-port wire yezimoto zabagibeli isebenzisa i-aluminium wire ukuthuthukisa ukuncipha kokushisa, kanye nokushiswa kwe-ultrasonic kusetshenziswa i-terminal yokushaja eyindilinga, okunciphisa kakhulu inani lokushisa elikhiqizwayo, futhi kuthuthukisa impilo yenkonzo ekhiqizwayo, futhi ithuthukise impilo yenkonzo.

Umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwethusi ne-aluminium

Ukumelana Nokwenziwa: Ngenxa yokumelana okuhlukile kwe-aluminium ne-Copper, ukuthuthuka komqhubi we-aluminium kungama-62% ama-IACS. Lapho indawo yesigaba sesigaba somqhubi we-aluminium iyisikhathi esiyi-1,6 sethusi, ukusebenza kwalo ngogesi kuyafana newasikhombisi.

Isilinganiso Esiningi: Ukudonsela phansi okuthile kwe-aluminium yi-2.7kg / m3, amandla adonsela phansi adonsela phansi angama-8.89kg / m3, ngakho-ke isilinganiso esiningi salaba (8.89 × 1) ≈50%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kokusebenza kukagesi okufanayo, inqwaba yomqhubi we-aluminium ingu-1/2 kuphela walokho komzimba wethusi.

Isikhala semakethe nethemba

Izinga lokukhula lakhiwe ngonyaka: Kususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwemakethe, izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-Aluminium eligoqiwe kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zizoba ngu-30% ngonyaka ka-2025, zibonisa amandla amakhulu we-aluminive emkhakheni wezimoto ezilula.

Ukuhlaziywa okungaqiniseki

Izindleko Izindleko: Yize izintambo ze-aluminium zinezinzuzo ezingezinhle, kukhona into engemihle yokwandisa izindleko ze-aluminium esikhundleni sensimbi embonini yezimoto, ezingathinta ijubane lokudunyiswa kwezintambo ze-aluminium.

Izinselelo zezobuchwepheshe: Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhebuli we-aluminium kwezimoto kubhekene nezinselelo zezobuchwepheshe, njengokuthuthuka kokusebenza kokwaziswa kukagesi kwamalunga nokusebenza kokushisa kokushisa, okudinga ukuxazululwa ngokushisa kobuchwepheshe.

Ukwemukelwa kwezinsimbi ze-aluminium ezingasindi ze-aluminium kuyinto enhle engenakugwenywa yomkhakha wezimoto ukuze aphishekele ukulondolozwa kwamandla nokuncishiswa kwemiphumela, futhi athuthukise uhla. Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-aluminium embonini yezimoto kuzokhulisa kakhulu, okwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekunciphiseni kwezimoto ezingasindi kanye nokonga kanye nokuncishiswa kwamandla.

3. Izintambo ezivikelekile zokuncishiswa kwe-EMI

Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic (i-EMI) kwezimoto kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikagesi nezi-hybrid ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi aphezulu. Njengomunye wabanikeli abakhulu ku-EMI, ukwakheka kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwama-harnesses wezimoto kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-EMI. Nawa amanye amaphuzu asemqoka ekutheni unganciphisa kanjani i-EMI ezimotweni ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezivikelekile:

Izintambo ezivikelwe zisebenza kanjani: Izintambo ezivikelwe zisebenza ngokungeza ungqimba lwe-metal braid noma i-foil ezungeze abaqhubi.

Izinhlobo Zokuvikelwa: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokuvikelwa: Ukuvikelwa kwensimbi okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-foil. I-braed yensimbi yansimbi inikezela amandla angcono emishini nokuvumelana nezimo, ngenkathi i-foil Shieding inikezela ngokuvikelwa okungcono kumafrikhwensi aphansi. Ezicelo zezimoto, kuvamile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuvikela zokuvikela kahle.

Ukubeka isihlangu: Ukuze ikhebula elivikelwe lisebenze, isihlangu kufanele sibe nesisulu esifanele. Uma isihlangu singaseki kahle, singaba yi-antenna futhi sikhuphule i-EMI SEND.Izimoto, kuvamile ukunamathisela isihlangu kuhlaka lwensimbi ukuze unikeze indlela enhle yokuya emhlabathini.

Lapho izintambo ezivikelwe zisetshenziswa khona: Ezimotweni, izintambo ezivikelekile zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izimpawu ezibucayi kanye nemigqa yokulawula ezithambekele ku-EMI noma lokho kungaba yimimoya ngokwayo. Isibonelo, imigqa esetshenziselwa amayunithi okulawulwa kwenjini (Ecus), amasiginali enzwa, amanethiwekhi ezimoto (isib. Amabhasi), nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zivame ukusetshenziswa izintambo ezivikelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezivikelekile ngokuhlangana nezintambo ezingashintshiwe: Ezindaweni zezimoto lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona, amakhekhe aphansi anamandla nezinsimbi eziphansi avame ukubekwa eduze komunye nomunye. Ukunciphisa i-EMI, ikhebula eliphakeme lamandla kagesi lingaklanywa njengekhebula elivikelwe, ngenkathi ikhebula le-voltage eliphansi lingafakwanga. Ngale ndlela, isihlangu sekhebula eliphakeme se-voltage livikela ikhebula eliphansi le-voltage kusuka ku-EMI.

Ukuhlelwa kwekhebula nokuklanywa: Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izintambo ezivikelekile, ukwakheka okufanele kwekhebula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwama-loops kumakhebuli kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba izihibe zandisa i-EMI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo kufanele zibekwe kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emithonjeni ye-EMI, njengama-motors kanye nabaguquli bamandla.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi: Ngaphezu kwezintambo ezivikelekile, izihlungi ze-EMI zingangezwa kuzo zombili izinhlanzi zekhebula ukuze ziphinde zinciphise i-EMI. Izihlungi zingaba ama-capacitors noma ama-inductors, ahlunga umsindo ngobubanzi obuthile bokuvama.

Ngamafuphi, ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezivikelekile futhi uzihlanganise nezakhiwo ezilungile zentambo namasu wokuhlunga, ama-EMI ezimotweni angancishiswa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi.

4. Izintambo ezivimbela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme

Izintambo zokuvimbela izimoto eziphakeme kakhulu yizikhali eziklanyelwe imboni yezimoto ukuze ilondoloze ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Zenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezinto ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu njengezindawo zenjini. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa izintambo zezimoto eziphakeme zokulwa nezimoto:

Izinto ze-TPE: ama-thermoplastic elastomers (ama-thermoplastic lastomers), kufaka phakathi ama-styrenes, ama-olefin, ama-dienes, i-vinyl chloride, ama-polyesters, ama-esters, ama-vinyls. Njengamanje, i-SEBS (Styrene-Butterylene-Styrene Block-Styrene block Copolymer) I-Elastomers esekelwe kunezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-TPE.

Izinto ze-TPU: I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (thermoplastic polyurethane (Isakhiwo samangqamuzana sihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-polyendus kanye nohlobo lwe-polyther, ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ze-checking zokubumba ezingaba ngu-35% noma kunjalo, ngokuvimbela okuhle.

Izinto ze-PVC: I-Polyvinyl Chloride (i-polyvinyl chloride), ngokungezwa kwamanani ahlukene amapulasitiki ukulawula okushisa kwayo, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe- "ingilazi" ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka okuhle nokuguquguquka kweplastiki, kulula ukucubungula ukubumba okuhle.

Indwangu ye-Silicone: Indwangu e-adsorbent esebenza kakhulu, into evumayo, irabha yerabha. I-Silicone inokushisa okuhle kakhulu nokuphikiswa okubandayo kanye namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene okusebenza, kusuka ku-° C ku-180 ° C nangaphezulu.

I-XLPE exhumene ne-polyethylene: Ngokuxhumanisa amakhemikhali kuma-thermosetteng elastomers, izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zokufakelwa, ukwanda kwamazinga okulinganisa amakhebula, ukusebenza kwenziwe ngcono. Ikhebula le-XLPE uma kwenzeka ukuhlanganiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon dioxide namanzi, kunobungani bemvelo.

Ukukhethwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto zokwakha kunika amandla izintambo eziphakeme zokumelana nezimoto ezimelana nezikhathi zokusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa njengezindawo zenjini kanye nezindawo zokuphuma, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi ezithunzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zokuvimbela ukushisa okuphezulu nazo zinezinzuzo zokumelana namafutha, ukumelana kwamanzi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana nokuguga, njll. Lapho ukhetha izintambo zokushisa okuphezulu, udinga ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile ngokwesimo sangempela sohlelo lokusebenza, indawo yokushisa, izinga lamandla kagesi nezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lisebenza kahle nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme.

I-5. Amakhamera ahlakaniphile anezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe

Izintambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile ezinama-sensors ahlanganisiwe ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zesimanje zesimo, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kukagesi kanye ne-elektroniki. Izintambo zemoto ezi-Smart azigcini ngokubhekele ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ziphatha idatha kanye nezimpawu zokulawula, izinzwa, amayunithi we-micrococtroller (i-Ecus) emotweni, ekwakheni "inethiwekhi yemoto" ye-neural ".

Umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwezintambo zemoto ehlakaniphile

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha: Izintambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile zibhekele ukudlulisa idatha kusuka ezinzwa kwi-MCU nemiyalo evela ku-MCU yaba yi-Acturotors. Le datha ifaka, kepha ayikhawulwanga, ijubane, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, isikhundla, njll., Futhi libalulekile ekufezekiseni ukulawula okuqondile kwemoto.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla: Ikhebula alidlulisi idatha kuphela, kepha linomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhambisa amandla kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi emotweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asebenza kahle.
Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka: Ikhebula lenzelwe ukuphepha engqondweni, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa ngomlilo kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umjikelezo unganqunywa ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kahle, ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha.

Design Izidingo

Idizayini yezintambo zemoto ehlakaniphile kumele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

Ukwethembeka: Izintambo zidinga ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinokhahlo emotweni, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukudlidliza kanye nomswakama.
Ukuqina: Izintambo kumele zikhule isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukumelana nezikhathi ezinde zokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
Ezokuphepha: Izintambo kufanele zifakwe kahle ukunciphisa ingozi yemibuthano emifushane futhi zibe nezinqubo zokuvikela ezidingekayo.
Engasindi: Ngendlela elula yezimoto ezingasindi, izintambo futhi kudingeka futhi kube ukukhanya futhi kube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa isisindo semoto yonke.
Ukuvumelana kagesi kagesi: Amakhabethe kufanele abe nokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela ukunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa kwesiginali.

Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza

Izintambo zemoto ezi-Smart zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimoto, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini ku:

Uhlelo lokulawula injini
Uhlelo lokulawula umzimba: Ukuxhuma imodyuli yokulawula umzimba (BCM) ngeWindows, okhiye bomnyango, ukukhanyisa nezinye izinhlelo.
Uhlelo Losizo Lomshayeli: Ixhumanisa ama-ADAS (izinhlelo zosizo lomshayeli we-Advanced Driver) ngezinzwa ezifana nekhamera ne-radar.
Uhlelo lwe-infotainment: Ixhumanisa isikhungo se-multimedia ngezikhulumi zomsindo, uhlelo lokuhambisa, njll.

Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo

Njengoba izakhiwo ze-elektroniki ze-elekthronikhi kanye nogesi zivela, ngakho-ke makenze izintambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zifaka:

Isakhiwo esisemaphakathi: njengoba izakhiwo ze-elektroniki ze-elekthronikhi zisuka ekusatshalaliswe ekusakazeni okumaphakathi, ubude bentambo kungenzeka ukwehla, kusiza ukunciphisa isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza kolwazi.
Ukuphathwa Kwamakhono: Izintambo zizohlanganisa izingxenye ezihlakaniphile ngokwengeziwe, ezinjengezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezixhumi ezihlakaniphile, ezinika amandla ukuzihlola kanye nokubikwa kwesimo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha: Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa isisindo nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, izintambo zingenziwa ngezinto ezintsha ezingasindi.

Izintambo zemoto ezi-Smart yizinto ezibalulekile ezixhuma amasistimu ezenzakalelayo ezenzakalelayo, futhi ukuklama kwazo nokusebenza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwezimoto. Njengoba ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nama-elekthronikhi wezimoto kusheshisa, izintambo zemoto ezihlakaniphile zizoqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo sokusebenza okuphezulu.

6. Izintambo ze-Biodegradable ne-Eco-Friendly

Ngokuphikisana nokungemuva kokuphishekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, i-biodegradable andvelo enobungane bezimoto iba yisihloko esishisayo embonini yezokukhiqiza izimoto. Lezi zintambo azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yezimoto ngokuqondene nokusebenza, kepha futhi zibonisa nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Izintambo ze-Biodegradable Insurated

Izintambo ze-biodegradable insured zenziwe ngezinto zokwakha ezingenakuvinjwa ze-biodegradable, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zezemvelo, zingahle zibole kancane nge-metabolism yama-microorganisms futhi ekugcineni ziguqulwe zibe ngama-molecule amancane anobungane bemvelo, njenge-carbon dioxide namanzi. Le nqubo ivame ukudinga inani elithile lesikhathi nezimo ezifanele zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-biodegradable kuhambisana nemigomo yentuthuko eluhlaza neqhubekayo. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezintambo ngenkathi inciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamakhebula aluhlaza.

Amakhebuli anokungcolisa i-varnish engcolisayo

Ukungcolisa i-varnish ye-Insurating ye-Insurating yezintambo isebenzisa i-varnish engekho emthethweni yokufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezifakwayo eziqukethe izithako eziyingozi ezitatsheni zendabuko. Lokhu okusha akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwezintambo.

Izinto ze-Bio ezisekelwe kwizimoto zezimoto

Izinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe kwi-Bio, ikakhulukazi imicu ye-polylactic acid (PLA), ama-composites kanye ne-nylon, zinamandla amakhulu okusebenza emkhakheni wezimoto ngenxa yemithombo yezimoto, iphunga eliphansi le-organic compainds (VOC) okuqukethwe. Ngokwanda okukhulu kwamandla okukhiqiza, i-PLA polylactic acid (PLA), njenge-polymer esekwe kwi-bio ethathwe kwimvelo, nayo ibone ukukhula kwayo okukhulu. I-PLA iguqulwe ngamakhemikhali kusuka kuMurn Wemvelo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungaboshelwa kube yi-CO2 ne-H2O ngama-microorganisms ngemuva kokulahlwa, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kuqashelwa njengento entsha ye-eco eluhlaza futhi eqhubekayo ngekhulu lama-21.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-TPU ezintanjeni zezimoto

Izinto ze-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) azigcini ngokunikela ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, kepha futhi ziyi-biodegradable (iminyaka engu-3-5) futhi ziphinde zisebenze kabusha.Izindawo ezizinzile nezemvelo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-TPU zinikeza inketho entsha yezimoto, ezisiza ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Izinselelo Nokubuka

Yize izintambo zezimoto ezingama-biodegradable ne-eco-friendly zibonisa izinzuzo eziningi, uhlelo lwazo lubhekene nezinselelo kanye nemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, ijubane nokusebenza kahle kokuwohloka kuthinteka yizimo zemvelo, kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nokukhethwa kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza nokuqina kwezinto zokwehlukana ezingokoqobo kudinga ukwenziwa ngcono futhi kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwabo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izintambo ze-biodegradable ne-eco-friendly nezimoto kulindeleke ukuba zibambe iqhaza elikhulu embonini yezimoto, ukushayela imboni yonke endaweni enobungane nelemvelo.