Ukukhetha Okungcono Kakhulu: I-Aluminium noma I-Copper Yezintambo Zokushisela

1. Isingeniso

Lapho ukhetha izintambo zokushisela, i-conductor—i-aluminium noma ithusi—yenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, ekuphepheni nasekusebenziseni. Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukusetshenziswa, kepha zinezici ezihlukile ezithinta indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezinhlelweni zokushisela zomhlaba wangempela. Ake singene ezinhlobonhlobo ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyiphi elungele kangcono izidingo zakho.

2. Ukuqhathanisa Ukusebenza

• I-Electric Conductivity:
  I-Copper ine-conductivity kagesi engcono kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-aluminium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithusi lingakwazi ukuthwala amandla amanje amaningi ngokumelana nokuncane, kuyilapho i-aluminium ivame ukuba nokuphikiswa okuphakeme, okuholela ekwakhekeni kokushisa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
• Ukumelana Nokushisa:
  Njengoba i-aluminium ikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu, maningi amathuba okuthi ishise kakhulu ngesikhathi semisebenzi enzima. Ithusi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, liphatha ukushisa kangcono kakhulu, liqinisekisa inqubo yokushisela ephephile nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

3. Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo

• Multi-strand Construction:
  Ukufaka izicelo zokushisela, izintambo zivame ukwenziwa ngezintambo ezinama-multi-strand, futhi ithusi liyadlula lapha. Izintambo zethusi ezinemicu eminingi azigcini nje ngokuba nendawo enkulu yesiphambano kodwa futhi zinciphisa “umphumela wesikhumba” (lapho kugeleza khona okwamanje endaweni engaphandle yomqhubi). Lo mklamo uphinde wenze ikhebula livumelane nezimo futhi kube lula ukuliphatha.
• Ukusebenziseka kalula:
  Izintambo zethusi zithambile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala, ukukhoyili, kanye nokusoda. Izintambo ze-Aluminium zilula, okungaba inzuzo ezimweni ezithile, kodwa azihlali isikhathi eside futhi zisengozini yokulimala.

4. Ikhono Lamanje Lokuthwala

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekushiseleni yikhono lekhebula lokusingatha okwamanje:

• Ithusi: Izintambo zethusi zingathwala zize zifikeAma-ampere ayi-10 ngemilimitha yesikwele, okubenza balungele imisebenzi yokushisela esindayo.
• I-Aluminium: Izintambo ze-Aluminium zingabamba cishe kuphela4 ama-ampere ngemilimitha yesikwele, okusho ukuthi zidinga ububanzi obukhulu ukuze zithwale inani lamanje njengethusi.
  Lo mehluko emandleni kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa izintambo zethusi kuvame ukuvumela abashiseli ukuthi basebenze ngezintambo ezincane, ezilawulekayo, okunciphisa umsebenzi wabo womzimba.

5. Izicelo

• Izintambo Ze-Copper Welding:
  I-Copper isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisela ezifana nemishini yokushisela evikelwe ngegesi, okokuphakela ngocingo, amabhokisi okulawula, nemishini yokushisela ye-argon arc. Izintambo zethusi ezinemicu eminingi zenza lezi zintambo ziqine kakhulu, zigobe, futhi zimelane nokuguga.
• Izintambo ze-Aluminium Welding:
  Izintambo ze-aluminium zisetshenziswa kancane kodwa zingaba inketho engabizi kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi, ezidingeka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza kwabo ukushisa namandla aphansi kubenza bangathembeki kangako emisebenzini eqinile yokushisela.

6. I-Cable Design kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza

Izintambo zokushisela zethusi zenzelwe ukuqina nokusebenza engqondweni:

• Ukwakha: Izintambo zethusi zenziwe ngezintambo eziningi zezintambo zethusi ezinhle ukuze zikwazi ukuguquguquka.
• I-Insulation: Ukufakwa kwe-PVC kunikeza ukumelana namafutha, ukugqokwa kwemishini, nokuguga, okwenza izintambo zifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
• Imikhawulo Yezinga lokushisa: Izintambo zethusi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike65°C, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima.

Izintambo ze-aluminium, nakuba zingasindi futhi ishibhile, azinikezi izinga elifanayo lokuqina nokumelana nokushisa njengezintambo zethusi, zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni ezisindayo.

7. Isiphetho

Kafushane, izintambo zokushisela zethusi zidlula i-aluminium cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezibucayi-i-conductivity, ukumelana nokushisa, ukuguquguquka, namandla amanje. Nakuba i-aluminiyamu ingase ibe enye indlela eshibhile futhi elula, izithiyo zayo, njengokumelana okuphezulu nokuqina okuphansi, iyenza ingalungeli kakhulu imisebenzi eminingi yokushisela.

Kochwepheshe abafuna ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, izintambo zethusi zingumnqobi ocacile. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza endaweni ezwela izindleko, engasindi enezidingo ezincane, i-aluminium isengaba inketho esebenzayo. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile zokushisela!