Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ngokuya ngesakhiwo sazo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza: intambo, indawo eyodwa, esabalalisiwe kanye
i-modular. Uhlobo ngalunye lwendlela yokugcina amandla lunezici zalo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo.
1. Isitoreji samandla ezintambo
Izici:
Imojula ngayinye ye-photovoltaic noma iphakethe lebhethri elincane lixhunywe ku-inverter yalo (i-microinverter), bese lezi ziguquli zixhunywe kugridi ngokuhambisana.
Ifanele ikhaya elincane noma izinhlelo ze-solar zezentengiselwano ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu nokwanda okulula.
Isibonelo:
Idivayisi encane yokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni lwasekhaya.
Amapharamitha:
Ibanga lamandla: ngokuvamile ama-kilowatts ambalwa (kW) kuya kumashumi ama-kilowatts.
Ukuminyana kwamandla: kuphansi kakhulu, ngoba inverter ngayinye idinga indawo ethile.
Ukusebenza kahle: ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngenxa yokuncipha kokulahlekelwa kwamandla ohlangothini lwe-DC.
I-Scalability: kulula ukwengeza izingxenye ezintsha noma amaphakethe ebhethri, alungele ukwakhiwa kwezigaba.
2. Ukugcinwa kwamandla endaweni eyodwa
Izici:
Sebenzisa i-inverter enkulu emaphakathi ukuphatha ukuguqulwa kwamandla kulo lonke uhlelo.
Ifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zesiteshi samandla amakhulu, njengamapulazi omoya noma izitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Isibonelo:
Isistimu yokugcina amandla e-Megawatt-class (MW) efakwe izimboni ezinkulu zamandla omoya.
Amapharamitha:
Ibanga lamandla: ukusuka kumakhulu ama-kilowatts (kW) ukuya kumamegawathi ambalwa (MW) noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuminyana kwamandla: Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini emikhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle: Kungase kube nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu lapho uphatha imisinga emikhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Izindleko zeyunithi eziphansi zamaphrojekthi amakhulu.
3. Isitoreji samandla esabalalisiwe
Izici:
Sabalalisa amayunithi amaningi amancane okugcina amandla ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngalinye lisebenza ngokuzimela kodwa lingaxhunywa kunethiwekhi futhi lihlanganiswe.
Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kwegridi yasendaweni, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamandla, nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokudluliselwa.
Isibonelo:
Ama-Microgrid emiphakathini yasemadolobheni, akhiwe amayunithi amancane okugcina amandla ezakhiweni eziningi zokuhlala nezohwebo.
Amapharamitha:
Ibanga lamandla: ukusuka kumashumi ama-kilowatts (kW) ukuya kumakhulu ama-kilowatts.
Ukuminyana kwamandla: kuncike kubuchwepheshe obuthile bokugcina amandla obusetshenzisiwe, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion noma amanye amabhethri amasha.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: kungasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesidingo sasendaweni futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina kwegridi.
Ukuthembeka: noma ngabe i-node eyodwa ihluleka, amanye ama-node angaqhubeka nokusebenza.
4. Isitoreji samandla se-Modular
Izici:
Iqukethe amamojula amaningi ajwayelekile okugcina amandla, angahlanganiswa kalula abe ngamakhono ahlukene kanye nokucushwa njengoba kudingeka.
Sekela i-plug-and-play, kulula ukuyifaka, ukunakekela nokuthuthukisa.
Isibonelo:
Izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezifakwe emabhokisini ezisetshenziswa emapaki ezimboni noma ezikhungweni zedatha.
Amapharamitha:
Ibanga lamandla: ukusuka emashumini ama-kilowatts (kW) ukuya ngaphezu kwamamegawathi ambalwa (MW).
Idizayini esezingeni: ukushintshana okuhle nokuhambisana phakathi kwamamojula.
Ukunwebeka kulula: umthamo wokugcina amandla unganwetshwa kalula ngokungeza amamojula engeziwe.
Ukugcinwa okulula: uma imojuli yehluleka, ingashintshwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuvala lonke uhlelo ukuze lulungiswe.
Izici zobuchwepheshe
Ubukhulu | String Energy Storage | I-Centralized Energy Storage | Isitoreji Samandla Esisabalalisiwe | I-Modular Energy Storage |
Izimo Ezisebenzayo | Ikhaya Elincane noma Isistimu Yelanga Yezentengiso | Izisetshenziswa ezinkulu zamandla esikalini (njengamapulazi omoya, izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic) | Ama-microgrid omphakathi wasemadolobheni, ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla endawo | Amapaki ezimboni, izikhungo zedatha, nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukucushwa okuvumelana nezimo |
Ibanga lamandla | Ama-kilowatts amaningana (kW) kuya kumashumi ama-kilowatts | Kusukela kumakhulu ama-kilowatts (kW) kuya kumamegawathi amaningana (MW) nangaphezulu | Amashumi ama-kilowatts ukuya kumakhulu ama-kilowatts千瓦 | Inganwetshwa isuka emashumini ama-kilowatts iye kumamegawathi amaningana noma ngaphezulu |
Ukuminyana kwamandla | Ngaphansi, ngoba inverter ngayinye idinga inani elithile lesikhala | High, usebenzisa imishini emikhulu | Kuya ngobuchwepheshe obuthile bokugcina amandla obusetshenzisiwe | Idizayini esezingeni, ukuminyana kwamandla okumaphakathi |
Ukusebenza kahle | Okuphezulu, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ohlangothini lwe-DC | Kungase kube nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu lapho uphatha imisinga ephezulu | Phendula ngokushesha izinguquko zesidingo sendawo futhi uthuthukise ukuguquguquka kwegridi | Ukusebenza kahle kwemojuli eyodwa kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kuncike ekuhlanganiseni |
I-Scalability | Kulula ukwengeza izingxenye ezintsha noma amaphakethe ebhethri, alungele ukwakhiwa kwezigaba | Ukwandiswa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi umkhawulo wamandla we-inverter emaphakathi udinga ukucatshangelwa. | I-flexible, ingasebenza ngokuzimela noma ngokubambisana | Kulula kakhulu ukwandisa, mane ungeze amamojula engeziwe |
Izindleko | Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphezulu, kodwa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ziphansi | Izindleko zeyunithi ephansi, ezifanele amaphrojekthi amakhulu | Ukuhlukahluka kwesakhiwo sezindleko, kuye ngobubanzi nokujula kokusabalalisa | Izindleko zemojuli ziyehla ngokwezomnotho zesikali, futhi ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kuyavumelana nezimo |
Isondlo | Ukugcinwa okulula, ukwehluleka okukodwa ngeke kuthinte uhlelo lonke | Ukuphatha endaweni eyodwa kwenza umsebenzi othile wokulungisa ube lula, kodwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zibalulekile | Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwandisa umthwalo wokulungisa endaweni | Idizayini ye-modular isiza ukushintshwa nokulungisa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula |
Ukwethembeka | Okuphezulu, ngisho noma ingxenye eyodwa ihluleka, ezinye zisengakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile | Kuncike ekuzinzeni kwe-inverter emaphakathi | Kwenziwa ngcono ukuzinza nokuzimela kwezinhlelo zendawo | Idizayini ephezulu, engafuneki phakathi kwamamojula ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2024