I-CPR-Cca High Flame-Retardant PV Cable Material: Isixazululo Esisha Sokunciphisa Izingozi Zomlilo

Isingeniso Sokuphepha Komlilo embonini yeSolar

Ukubaluleka Okukhulayo Kwezinhlelo Ze-Photovoltaic Eziphephile Ngomlilo

Njengoba imakethe yamandla elanga yomhlaba wonke ikhula, kanjalo nokubaluleka kokuphepha kwesistimu-ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezingozini zomlilo. Ukufakwa kwe-Solar photovoltaic (PV) kuya ngokuya kuba khona ophahleni lwendlu, ezinhlelweni ezihlanganisiwe zesakhiwo, nasezimbonini zamandla ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokufakwa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma ezivame ukusha, ukuphepha kwezingxenye zesistimu ye-PV akukaze kube okubaluleke kakhulu.

Amakhebuli angenye yemithombo evame kakhulu yezingozi zomlilo ekufakweni kwelanga. Baxhuma amaphaneli, ama-inverters, amabhethri, kanye nemishini yokuqapha-konke okusebenza ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nokuchayeka ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo. Inhlansi eyodwa noma ukucekelwa phansi kwekhebula kungase kuqalise ukwehluleka kwesistimu yonke noma ngisho nomlilo ovutha umlilo.

Lapha kulaphoizinto zekhebula ezivimbela umlilofaka isithombe njengento okufanele ube nayo kunento enhle ukuba nayo. Izintambo zomdabu ze-PV, nakuba zihlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ziyehluleka ukuhlangabezana nemithetho eguqukayo yokuphepha namazinga okusebenza adingekayo ekufakweni kwesimanjemanje. Kungakho izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zifanaIzisetshenziswa zekhebula le-PV elilingana nelangabi elilinganiselwe nge-CPR-Ccabathatha indawo emaphakathi.

Banikeza indlela yamasu yokuthuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okunobuthi ngesikhathi sokusha, nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesistimu jikelele. Empeleni,zivikela ukuphila, ukutshalwa kwezimali, nendawo ezungezile—konke kuyilapho zigcina ukusebenza kukagesi.

Ukulawulwa Kwe-CPR kanye Nendima Yayo Emakethe Ye-PV YaseYurophu

II-Construction Products Regulation (CPR)isiyalelo se-European Union esiklanyelwe ukumisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa nezintambo ezisetshenziswa ekufakweni okungaguquki. Yenziwe yaba isibopho ngo-2017 futhi isebenza kumandla, ukulawula, nezintambo zokuxhumana ezifakwe ezakhiweni nemisebenzi yobunjiniyela bomphakathi.

Esimweni sezinhlelo ze-PV—ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganiswe ophahleni lwendlu noma ama-facade wokwakha—Ukuthobela i-CPR akusakhethwa. Inquma ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziziphatha kanjani uma kwenzeka umlilo, okuthonya isivinini umlilo obhebhetheka ngaso, inani lentuthu ekhiqizwayo, kanye nobuthi bamagesi akhishwayo.

I-CPR ihlukanisa izintambo zibe amakilasi ayisikhombisa: I-Aca, B1ca, B2ca, Cca, Dca, Eca, ne-Fca—kusukela kokungashi kuya kokuvutha kakhulu.I-Cca iyisigaba esisebenza kahle kakhulu esivimba amalangabi, okwenza kube nebhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokuphepha, ukusebenziseka, kanye nezindleko.

Abakhiqizi nabathuthukisi e-EU manje kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinto zabo zekhebula le-PV ziyahambisana nalezi zigaba. Ngenxa yalokho,Izinto ezilinganiselwe ze-CPR-Cca seziba izinga elisha lemboni, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zophahla lwezindlu zokuhlala nezohwebo.

Kungani Izinto Zekhebula Ezingasheshi Umlilo Zibalulekile

Masiyihlukanise: izintambo zingabukeka njengezinto ezingenzi lutho, kodwa uma kwenzeka umlilo,zingasebenza njengezintambo zikaphethiloli noma izinqamuli zomlilokuye ngokuthi zibunjwe kanjani.

Nakhu ukuthi kungani izintambo ezingabambezeli ilangabi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezilinganiselwe nge-CPR-Cca, zibalulekile:

• Ukusabalala Kwelangabi Kancane: Lezi zintambo zivimbela izinga umlilo ongahamba ngalo ngocingo, livimbele ukwanda okusheshayo kwamalangabi kuhlelo lwelanga noma ophahleni.

• Ukukhishwa Kokushisa Okuphansi: Zikhipha ukushisa okuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusha, zehlisa umthwalo oshisayo ophelele wesehlakalo somlilo.

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwentuthu Encane: Ezikhaleni ezivalekile zamabhilidi noma amagumbi ezinsiza, ngokuvamile intuthu iyingozi kakhulu kunamalangabi. Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zikhiqiza intuthu encane futhi zivumela ukubonakala okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuphuma.

• Ukushiswa Okungenabuthi: Ngokungafani namapulasitiki ane-halogenated, akhipha amagesi abolayo futhi anobuthi lapho eshiswa, izinto ze-CPR-Cca azinayo i-halogen, zigcina ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nemishini.

• Ukuthobela Umthetho: Ukufaka izintambo ezingathobeli imithetho kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwephrojekthi, izinhlawulo, noma ngisho nokuhoxiswa okuphoqelelwe e-EU nakwezinye izindawo okwamukela amakhodi aqondaniswe ne-CPR.

Ngamanye amazwi,izinto zekhebula ezidonsela ilangabi njenge-CPR-Cca zenza okungaphezu kokuhlangabezana namakhodi—zithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwengqalasizinda yelanga, ivikele impahla, futhi ingase isindise ukuphila.

Iyini i-CPR-Cca futhi Kungani Ibalulekile

Uhlolojikelele lwe-CPR (Ukulawulwa Kwemikhiqizo Yokwakha)

II-Construction Products Regulation (CPR)—ngokusemthethweni Umthetho (EU) No. 305/2011—uhlaka oluklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezakhiweni namaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kuyo yonke i-European Union.

Kwethulwe kuukuvumelanisa imithetho yokuphepha emlilwenikuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-CPR ichaza ukuthi izinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise nezintambo zikagesi, kufanele zenze kanjani ezimweni zomlilo. Umthetho waba yimpoqo kumakhebuli kagesi avuliweJulayi 1, 2017, okwenza kube imfuneko engokomthetho yanoma iyiphi ikhebula esetshenziswa ekufakweni okungaguquki ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ukuthi ihlolwe futhi ilinganiselwe.

I-CPR idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bamemezele:

• Ukusabela emlilweni (ukusabalala kwelangabi, ukukhiqizwa kwentuthu, ukukhululwa kokushisa, njll.)

• Ukuqina ngaphansi kokuchayeka kwemvelo

• Ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi

Amakhebuli abe esehlolwa ngaphansiI-EN 50399 kanye ne-EN 50575, ezikala ukusabalala kwelangabi, ukungafihli kwentuthu, ukukhululwa kokushisa, nokuningi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zivivinyo, umkhiqizo uthola isigaba kusukaI-Aca (engcono kakhulu) kuye ku-Fca (embi kakhulu), enezimpawu ezengeziwe zentuthu (s), amaconsi (d), kanye ne-asidi (a).

IUkuhlukaniswa kwe-Ccaingenye yezilinganiso ezingokoqobo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto zekhebula eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwelanga nezakhiwo, okubonisa ukubambezeleka kwelangabi okuhle kakhulu nokulawula intuthu.

Limelelani Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-"CCa"?

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Cca ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-CPR yi-auphawu lokusebenza okuphezulu komlilo, ikakhulukazi ikhebula elihlanganiswe nesakhiwo. Ukuze uthole lesi sigaba, ikhebuli kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko eziqinile ekuhlolweni okulinganisa:

• I-Flame Spread (FS): Amalangabi obude obukhulu angafinyelela eduze kwekhebuli

• Ukukhishwa Kokushisa Okuphelele (THR): Amandla ewonke akhishwe ngesikhathi sokusha

• Isilinganiso Sokukhishwa Kokushisa Okuphakeme (HRR): Ikhebula likhipha ngokushesha kangakanani ukushisa

• I-FIGRA (Inkomba Yezinga Lokukhula Komlilo): Imethrikhi ehlanganisiwe ye-HRR ne-THR

• Ukukhiqizwa Kwentuthu (TSP ne-SPR): Ingqikithi yentuthu ekhishwayo kanye nokuminyana kwayo

• Ukudlulisa ukukhanya (EN61034-2): Amandla okugcina ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokusha

• I-Corrosive Gases (EN60754-2): Ukukhishwa kwamagesi ane-asidi noma anobuthi

Ikhebuli elinganiselwe ye-CPR-Cca njengaleyo ethuthukiswe u-Meiyu kufanele ilethe izinombolo eziphansi kuwo wonke amapharamitha amaningi futhi idlule ukumelana nokuvuza kanye nemibandela yokungenayo i-halogen (s1/s2 yentuthu, i-d0/d1 yamaconsi, i-a1/a2 ye-acidity).

Kalula nje,i-Cca rating iyindinganiso yegolide yezintambo ezisetshenziswa kumasistimu elanga e-PV afakwe ngaphakathi noma eduze kwezakhiwo, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuhambisana kwe-CPR-Cca Yamazinga ekhebula le-PV

Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic, ngokwemvelo, anjaloizinhlelo zamandla kagesi ezivezwe ezintwenifuthi ngokuvamile ihlanganiswe ngqo nezakhiwo. Lokhu kwenza ukuphepha kwekhebula kungabi inkinga yokusebenza kuphela kodwa kube yisakhiwo.

Izintambo zomdabu ze-PV ngokuvamile ziyahambisanaI-IEC 60332-1-2 or I-UL4703, ehlanganisa ukumelana namalangabi okuyisisekelo kanye nokwahlukanisa. Nokho, lawa mazinga awabheki ngokupheleleizimo zokusabela komlilo ezibanzinjengokukhishwa kokushisa okuphelele, ukukhula kwelangabi, nokuminyana kwentuthu—izindawo lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-CPR kuqine kakhulu.

Nakhu lapho kukhanya khona izinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca PV:

• Badlula ukusebenza komlilo kwezinto zendabuko.

• BahambisanaIzidingo zamakhodi aseYurophuye-PV edidiyelwe yokwakha (BIPV) kanye nezinhlelo zophahla.

• Zifaneleukufakwa okuqinile, lapho ilangabi lisakazeka khona ngokushesha uma kwenzeka iphutha.

• Bayandaukuthobela umshwalense, ukwanelisa izimfuneko eziningi zabadayisi bomshwalense zezintambo ezingavimbeli ilangabi.

Ngamafuphi, izinto ze-CPR-Cca aziyona nje inketho entsha—ziba ngokusheshaimfuneko ejwayelekileukwakhiwa kwelanga lesimanje kulo lonke elase-EU nangale kwayo.

Izici Zokusebenza Komlilo ze-CPR-Cca PV Cable Material

Ukuqhathanisa ne-IEC 60332-1-2 kanye ne-UL 4703 Standards

Emhlabeni we-photovoltaic cabling, i-IEC 60332-1-2 ne-UL 4703 ingamazinga aqashelwa kabanzi. Nokho, bagxila kakhulu kukhoukumelana nelangabi eliyisisekelo, ngokuvamile ukuhlola ikhono lekhebula lokuzicisha uma libhekene nelangabi elimile. Nakuba lokhu kubalulekile, akukhulumi indaba egcwele uma kuziwa ezenzakalweni zangempela zomlilo—ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

I-CPR-Cca, ngokuphambene, ithatha umqondo wokunqanda ilangabi iwuyise ezingeni elilandelayo.

Ake sihlukanise umehluko:

Njengoba ithebula libonisa, izinto ze-CPR-Cca zidlula kakhulu ukumelana nelangabi. Ziyahlolwa futhi zigunyazweizimo zomlilo ezingokoqobo, okubenza kube yinketho ekhethwayo yokufakwa kwe-solar PV, ikakhulukazi laphoukuphepha nokuhambisanazibalulekile.

Amamethrikhi okuhlola: i-THR, i-HRR, i-FIGRA, i-FS, i-SPR, i-TSP

Izintambo ezinesilinganiso se-CPR-Cca zihlolwa kabanzi ngaphansiI-EN50399 kanye namazinga ahlobene, ehlanganisa amamethrikhi ahlobene nomlilo. Lawa mamethrikhi awanqumi kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kodwa ahlinzeka ngephrofayela egcwele yengozi yezinto zekhebula. Nakhu abakukalayo:

• I-THR₁2005 (Ukukhishwa Kokushisa Okuphelele kumasekhondi angu-1200): Ibonisa inani lamandla ukukhishwa kwekhebuli evuthayo. Amanani aphansi alingana nomthwalo womlilo ophansi.

• I-Peak HRR (Izinga Lokukhishwa Kokushisa): Ikala ukuthi ikhebula likhipha ukushisa ngokushesha kangakanani. Isici esiyinhloko emandleni okusabalalisa umlilo.

• I-FIGRA (Inkomba Yezinga Lokukhula Komlilo): Imethrikhi eyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa i-HRR nesikhathi sokubala ukuthi umlilo ukhula ngokushesha kangakanani.

• I-FS (Ubude be-Flame Spread): Ihlola ukuthi ilangabi lihamba ibanga elingakanani ngesampula eqondile.

• I-TSP₁200 (Isamba Sokukhiqiza Intuthu): Ihlola ukuthi intambo evuthayo ikhiqiza intuthu engakanani.

• I-Peak SPR (Izinga Lokukhiqiza Intuthu): Isivinini okukhishwa ngaso intuthu, esithinta ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.

Ngezinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca PV ezifana nalezo ezithuthukiswe i-Meiyu, imiphumela yokuhlolwa iyabonisaizici zokuphepha ezithuthuke kakhulu:

• I-THR yehliselwe ku6.35 MJ(vs. 36–41 MJ kumakhebuli ajwayelekile)

• Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-HRR aphansi njenge10kw(vs. 100–250+ kW)

• I-FIGRA yehliselwe ku-36.1 W/s(vs. ngaphezu kuka-500 W/s)

• I-FS ikhawulelwe kokuthi0.53 m, ngaphansi komkhawulo omkhulu

Lawa mamethrikhi abonisa okokusebenza okungamelani nje kuphela nokubamba umlilo kodwaibambezela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa komlilo, inciphisa ukushisa nentuthu, futhi ikhawulela ukubhebhetheka kwelangabi—okubalulekile ekusetheni izinga elikhulu noma elivalelwe ilanga.

Umthelela Kumanani Wokusabalala Kwelangabi Nokushisa

Ngakho-ke asho ukuthini lawo maphuzu okuhlola ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zelanga zangempela?

Esimweni somlilo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubangelwa ukungasebenzi kukagesi, izingozi zangaphandle, noma ukugcwala kwesistimu—ukuziphatha kwezinto zekhebula le-PV kuzonquma ukuthi umliloisakazeka ngokungalawuleki noma ihlala iqukethwe.

Iukusabalala kwelangabi eliphansi (FS)yezinto ze-CPR-Cca zivimbela ukuhamba komlilo okuqondile kumathreyi ekhebula noma ukufakwa odongeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kui-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe yokwakha (BIPV) or uphahla lwezindlu zokuhlala ezihlanganyelwe, lapho amalangabi ayengagxuma ngokushesha esuka kwenye ingxenye aye kwenye.

II-THR encane ne-HRRkunciphisa kakhulu amandla okushisa omlilo. Lokho kusho ukulimala okuncane ezintweni eziseduze, ukukhula kancane kwelangabi, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.

Okwamanje,ukukhishwa kwentuthu ephansi (TSP ne-SPR)igcina izindlela zokuphunyuka zibonakala futhi ziphefumula. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezakhiwo, iningi lokufa kwenzeka kusukelaukuhogela intuthu namagesi anobuthi, hhayi ukusha. Ukukhishwa kwezinto ze-CPR-CCaawekho ama-halogen, okusho ukuthi kuphuma intuthu engonakalisiyo noma enobuthi—ngisho nalapho kuvutha amalangabi aphezulu.

Eqinisweni, izinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca PV zisebenza njengeumgoqo we-retardant womlilokunokuba i-accelerator yomlilo. Baguqula ikhebula lisuka entweni eyingozi libe yi-aingxenye yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha-ikakhulukazi kumasistimu lapho ikhebula elicinene noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhuphula ukuba sengozini.

Intuthu Ephansi, Ukwakheka Okungenayo I-Halogen

I-CPR-Cca Yehlisa Kanjani Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Enobuthi

Esimeni somlilo, akuwona nje amalangabi ayingozi—intuthu kanye nobuthi begesingokuvamile zibulala nakakhulu. Izinto zekhebula le-halogenated, njengalezo ezenziwe nge-PVC noma amarabha athile, ziyakhululwaamagesi anobuthi futhi ezonakalisayolapho kushiswa, kuhlanganise ne-hydrochloric acid nama-dioxins.

Lokhu kukhishwa kunga:

• Ibeka engcupheni abahlali bezakhiwo

• Ukubona okungajwayelekile, kuvimbela ukuphuma

• Ukugqwala kwezinto zikagesi ezibucayi

Izinto ezilinganiselwe ze-CPR-CCa, nokho, zenziwe ngeama-halogen-free, ama-eco-friendly compounds. Lokhu kuqamba kuqinisekisa:

• Akukho ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-halogen

• Okukhipha intuthu encane

• Ukugcinwa kokubonakala okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusha

Lezi zintambo zigunyazwe ngaphansiEN 60754-2, ukuqinisekisa i-asidi ephansi kanye nokuhamba kagesi okuphansi kwamagesi avuthayo—kokubili okubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuphila nengqalasizinda ngesikhathi somlilo.

Ukubaluleka Kokuminyana Kwentuthu Ephephile Nokudluliswa Kokukhanya

Intuthu ingakhohlisa. Ngisho nekhebula elibambezeleka kahle ilangabi lingaba yingozi uma likhiqizaintuthu ewugqinsieziphazamisa ukwakha abahlali noma zibacuphe ngesikhathi sokubaleka.

Izintambo ze-CPR-CCa ziyadlulaI-EN 61034-2 Ukuhlolwa kokuminyana kwentuthu, ezikala ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okubonakalayo okudlula intuthu. Igoli? Ukuqinisekisa izintambo zivumelaukubonakala okuphephilengesikhathi semicimbi yomlilo.

Nakhu okunikezwa yizintambo ze-CPR-Cca:

• Izikolo zokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu(≥92%)

• Amazinga aphansi okukhiqiza intuthu(I-SPR ephezulu kakhulu iphansi njengo-0.08 m²/s)

• Ukushabalalisa intuthu ngokusheshaukuze uthole izindlela zokuphuma ezicacile

Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokulondoloza izinto zokusebenza—nazosindisa izimpilongokunciphisa ukwethuka, ukuthuthukisa ukuzulazula, nokuthenga imizuzwana eyigugu ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukuphepha Kwakha kanye Nokuhambisana Nemvelo

Abalawuli baseYurophu, izinkampani zomshwalense, kanye neziphathimandla zekhodi yokwakha ziphakamisa izinga uma kuziwa ekuzinzeni nasekuphepheni. Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zigcwalisa imigomo yenqubomgomo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• Ukuphepha komlilongokusebenzisa i-Cca flame retadance

• Ikhwalithi yomoyangokuba ne-halogen-free kanye nentuthu ephansi

• Impilo yemvelongokugwema izithasiselo ezinobuthi

• Ukuqina nokusebenza komjikelezo wempilo, ukunciphisa imfucuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Kubaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, nabaklami bohlelo lwe-PV, lokhu kusho ikhebula elingagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana namakhodi okwakha aqinile anamuhla kodwa futhiubufakazi besikhathi esizayo bemithethonqubo eguqukayo kanye namazinga emvelo.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Kogesi Nomshini

I-High Electrical Insulation Resistance (≥1.0*10¹⁵ Ω·cm)

Nakuba ukuphepha komlilo kuyisici esiyinhloko sezinto ze-CPR-Cca,ukwethembeka kukagesiibaluleke ngokulinganayo—ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga okufanele zisebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka phakathi namashumi eminyaka.

Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuqotho bekhebula likagesi yiwoukumelana nevolumu, okulinganisa ukuthi i-insulation imelana kanjani nokuvuza kukagesi. I-CPR-Cca photovoltaic cable material eyakhiwe u-Meiyu iyabonisaivolumu ye-insulation resistivity ehlaba umxhwele engaphezu kuka-1.0×10¹⁵ Ω·cm, ezedlula kude izimfuneko ezijwayelekile.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile?

• Ukuvimbela ukuvuza: Ukumelana nokufakwa okuphezulu kwe-insulation kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi ageleza lapho ahloselwe khona—nge-conductor, hhayi indawo ezungezile.

• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ngokunciphisa ukuvuza nokulahlekelwa amandla, ikhebuli inikela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu okuthuthukisiwe.

• Ukuvikelwa ekuqhekekeni kukagesi: Ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi yamandla kagesi aphezulu noma ukuchayeka kwemvelo, ukwahlukanisa kwe-CPR-Cca kugcina amandla ako, kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha e-arc noma amasekethe amafushane ayingozi.

• Isikhathi sokusebenza sesistimu esithuthukisiwe: Ukusebenza kwe-insulation okuzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusho ukwehluleka okumbalwa kanye nezinkinga zokunakekelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu elanga angasebenza kahle unyaka wonke.

Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lwenza i-CPR-Cca ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuhigh-voltage DC (HVDC)Amasistimu we-PV,ama-inverters wezintambo, futhiisitoreji sebhethri sixhuma, lapho ngisho nokuvuza okuncane kwamanje kungalimaza kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

I-Elongation Eyingqayizivele namandla Okuqina

Ngokungeziwe kuziqinisekiso zayo zikagesi kanye ne-flame-retardant, i-CPR-Cca PV cable material nayo iyaphumelelaukuqina komshini. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusebenza, izintambo ze-PV kufanele zibekezelele:

• Ukushuba nokudonsa amandla

• Ukugoba noma ukusonteka njalo

• Ukudlidliza okuvela emoyeni, izehlakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba, noma okokusebenza kwemishini

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba brittle noma zishwabane ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephindaphindiwe. Izinto ze-CPR-Cca, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelweukuphakama okuphezulu ngesikhathi sekhefufuthiukuqina ngaphansi kobunzima.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Amandla okuqina aphezulu: Ivumela ikhebuli ukuthi imelane nokulimala kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ikakhulukazi ekudonseni kwepayipi noma umzila oqinile.

• Elongation evelele: Imunca ukunyakaza kanye nengcindezi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, ukuklebhula, noma ukuvala isivalo.

• Ukumelana nokukhathala: Imelana nokuguquguquka okuphindaphindiwe kumasistimu e-PV afakwe kumakhalekhukhwini noma ophahleni angase agudluke ngemijikelezo yokushisa noma imithwalo yomoya.

Ngamafuphi, impahla ye-CPR-Cca inikeza aisakhiwo esiqinile, esihlala isikhathi esidelokho kufanelana nezinhlaka zelanga ezivezwe esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nengcindezi yemishini.

Ukukhuthazela Ekugobeni, Kwe-Torsion, kanye Nezinhlelo Zokudlidliza

Ekufakweni kwe-PV yomhlaba wangempela, izintambo azivamile ukubekwa emugqeni oqondile, ongenaso ingcindezi. Bakhonaigobile, igobile, igobile, yasonteka-kwesinye isikhathi izikhathi eziningi noma ezingamakhulu phakathi nokufakwa nokusebenza.

Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekela:

• Ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kokuhlukunyezwa njalo

• I-insulation flexibility ngisho emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro

• Ukubekezela kokudlidliza kophahla noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula (isb., ama-trailer elanga, izinhlelo ze-PV zezolimo)

Isakhiwo sabo samangqamuzana, esibunjwe ngokuxhumanisa i-irradiation cross-linking kanye nokukhetha kwe-polymer esebenza kahle, siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lihlala:

• Iyavumelana nezimo kodwa ayithambile, igcina isimo sayo ngaphandle kokuwohloka

• Iqinile kodwa ayifihli, ukumelana nokugqokwa kwemvelo nemishini

• Kulinganiswe kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa, kusuka ku -40°C kuya ku-+90°C noma ngaphezulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqhubekayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihanjiswa ngamasistimu okukhweza, afihlwe ngaphansi kwamaphaneli ophahleni, noma avezwe emoyeni ovulekile,lezi zintambo zigcina ukusebenza futhi zakha phakathi namashumi eminyaka, ngisho nasekufakweni okuguquguqukayo.

Ukumelana Nezimo Zemvelo Eziqinile

Ukusebenza kokuthi -40℃ Ezindaweni Zezinga Eliphansi Lezinga lokushisa

Ukufakwa kwe-solar akukona nje okophahla olunelanga lwase-California. Asakazwa emhlabeni wonke—kusuka e-Arctic Circle kuya ezigodini ezisezintabeni kuya emathafeni asenyakatho ashaywa umoya. Lokho kusho ukuthi izintambo ze-PV akumele zisebenze ekushiseni okukhulu kuphela kodwa nangaphakathikubanda kakhulu.

Izinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca kufakazelwa ukuthi:

• Gcina ukuguquguquka emazingeni okushisa aphansi njenge -40℃

• Gwema i-microcracking, i-embrittlement, noma ukuqina kwejakhethi

• Yenza ngaphandle kokuwohloka kumthamo wamanje wokuthwala noma izakhiwo zokufaka

Lokhu kubenza balungele:

• ENyakatho Yurophu naseCanada

• Ukufakwa kwezintaba kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakama okuphezulu

• Iketango elibandayo noma imisebenzi yelanga efakwe efrijini (isb., iziqukathi zokuthumela ezisebenza ngamandla elanga)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zifakwe ebusika obubandayo noma zichayeke emakhazeni onyaka wonke, lezi zintambo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Ukumelana ne-UV, i-Ozone, Nokuswakama

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhebula lelanga langaphandle ukumelana naloukuwohloka komkhathi. Izinto eziningi zendabuko ziyaphuka lapho zivezwa:

• Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV)

• I-ozone evela emithonjeni yomoya noma yezimboni

• Umswakama ophezulu, imvula, noma ukujiya

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izintambo ziyashintshashintsha umbala, zibe brittle, noma zibe sengozini kagesi.

Izinto ze-CPR-Cca zenziwe ngalezi:

• Ama-UV stabilizer kanye nezithasiselo zokulwa ne-oxidation

• Ama-polymers amelana nomswakama

• Amajakhethi amelana nesimo sezulu

Umphumela? Ikhebula elikwazi ukubekezelaiminyaka yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvula ene-asidi, futhiizindawo ezisogwini ezinomswakamangaphandle kokuwohloka. Ngokuhambisana nokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu komshini nokukagesi, lokhu kuqina kuvumela izintambo ze-CPR-Cca ukuthi zikwaziizindlela ezijwayelekile eziphuma phambili ngeminyaka, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ukufaneleka Kokufakwa Kwangaphandle Nophahla

Amasistimu elanga amaningi afakwa ngaphandle—ophahleni lwendlu, endaweni evulekile, noma afakwe ngisho nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezintantayo. Lezi zilungiselelo zidalula ikhebula ukuthi ingashintshiizinga lokushisa ngamabhayisikili, imisebe ye-UV, ukunyakaza kwemishini, nokuchayeka emanzini.

Izinto zekhebula le-CPR-CCa zinikeza:

• Ijakhethi ephezulu yokumelana nokungena kwamanzi

• Ukusebenza okuzinzile kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka nezimo zezulu

• Ukuvikelwa kwemishini kumagundane, ukuhuzuka, nobungozi bokufakwa

Ekufakeni ophahleni, lapho isikhala siqinile futhi ukuchayeka kungashintshi, okwekhebulaukuguquguquka kanye nokumelana ne-UViba semqoka. Okwamanje, ekufakweni okufakwe phansi noma okuntantayo,ukumelana nomswakama kanye namakhemikhalizibucayi.

Kuzo zonke izimo, izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zisiza abathuthukisi belanga ukuletha amaphrojekthi angagcini nje ngokusebenza okuphezulu kodwa futhi.isondlo esincane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside-izimfanelo zonke izifaki nomnikazi wesistimu angazazisa.

Izinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside Nezomjikelezo Wokuphila

Imiphumela evela ku-20,000h Ukuhlolwa Kwenkomba Yokuguga Okushisayo

Ukuqina kungenye yezici ezichazayo zekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto zekhebula le-photovoltaic. Ngokulindeleke ukuthi izinhlelo zamandla elanga zizosebenza kahleIminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30, izintambo kufanele zibekezele ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo yokushisa, imishini, kanye nemvelo.

Izinto zekhebula le-Meiyu's CPR-Cca high-retardant flame has goneukuhlolwa kwenkomba yokuguga okushisayo kuze kufike emahoreni angama-20,000, elingisa amashumi eminyaka ochayeka ngaphandle. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ayishodi ngokuhlukile:

• Alukho ushintsho olubalulekile kumandla aqinile noma ubude

• Amanani angaguquki okumelana nokufakwa

• Izakhiwo ezizinzile ze-dielectric kanye nemishini

Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ze-CPR-Cca zingamelana nezinto ezivamile zokuguga njenge:

• Imisebe ye-UV isikhathi eside

• Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu

• Ukungena komswakama nomswakama

• Ukuchayeka ku-ozone nokungcola komkhathi

Ngamafuphi, izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zenzelwe iukudonswa okude, isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwedlulele izinto ezivamile ezingase zibe nokuqhekeka, ukuqina, noma ukuwohloka kwendawo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa nje.

Ukulungiswa Okuncishisiwe Nesikhathi Sokuphumula Kuzinhlelo ze-PV

Konke ukwehluleka kwesistimu, ukuhlolwa kwekhebula, noma ukushintshwa kumelela isikhathi, izindleko, nobungozi—ikakhulukazi emapulazini amakhulu elanga noma ezindaweni ezisophahleni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ngokukhethaukusebenza okuphezulu, amakhebuli anesilinganiso se-CPR-Cca, ama-opharetha anganciphisa kakhulu:

• Ukucima kwesistimu okungalindelekile ngenxa yokuhluleka kwekhebula

• Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okubangelwa ukuguga okubonakalayo noma ukuguga

• Ukufakwa kabusha kwezintambo kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zamakhebuli alimele noma awonakele

Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kuba lula, kanye nohlelo jikeleleisikhathi sokuphumula siyanda, okubalulekile ekufakweni kwezentengiso nezinsiza lapho isikhathi sokuphumula sihumusha ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni amandla alahlekile kanye nemali engenayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okungaguquki kwezinto nakho kuyathuthukisaukunemba kokuqapha nokuxilongwa, okuvumela ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo okungcono.

Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Zokuqina Kwesikhathi Eside

Ngaphezulu, izintambo ze-CPR-Cca ezinganqamuki ilangabi zingabonakala zibiza kakhulu kunezintambo ezijwayelekile ze-PV. Kodwa uma ucabangelaizindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (TCO), ezomnotho ziyacaca.

Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zehlisa izindleko zephrojekthi zizonkengokunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa kusenesikhathi, ukunciphisa isibopho somlilo, nokuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwesistimu. Iwutshalomali olunamasu olunezinzuzo ezisheshayo nezesikhathi eside.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kwezinto Zekhebula le-PV

Idatha Yokusebenza Kuzo zonke Izilungiselelo Zekhebula Eziningi

Ukuze siqhubeke sibonise ukuphakama kokubalulekile kwe-CPR-Cca, singabheka idatha yokuhlola kukho konke ukulungiselelwa kwekhebula okuningana sisebenzisa izinhlanganisela zezinto ezihlukile. Ngezansi ithebula elifingqiwe eliqhathanisa ukwakhiwa kwamakhebula okuhlukene okuthathu:

Lezi zibalo zinikezaubufakazi bobuningiyomlilo we-CPR-Cca, intuthu, nokusebenza kokubona. Akuzona nje ukuthuthukiswa okungatheni—zimelelaukuhleleka-kwe-magnitude kweqa ekuphepheni nasekuphumeleleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kweshadi Lokusabalala Kwelangabi Nokukhishwa Kwentuthu

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezithombe kwamanani e-THR, FS, kanye ne-TSP kubonisa amathrendi acacile:

• I-Flame Spread (FS): Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca zihlala ngaphansi kakhulu kunophawu olubalulekile lwamamitha angu-2.0, kuyilapho izintambo ezijwayelekile zeqa lokhu ngo-50% noma ngaphezulu.

• Ukukhipha Ukushisa: Ukwehla okukhulu kwe-THR kusuka ku-41 MJ kuya ngaphezudlwana kuka-6 MJ kubonisa ukucindezela okushisayo kwe-CPR-Cca.

• Isizukulwane Sentuthu: Amanani e-TSP ehla ukusuka phezu kuka-340 m² ukuya ku-8.5 m² nje, okuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu kanye nobuthi obuncane phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Lezi zibaluli azihlangabezani nezimfuneko ze-CPR-Cca kuphela kodwa futhi zidlule eziningiizincomo zekhodi yomlilo wokwakha kanye nemikhawulo yokuphepha yomshwalense, ukunikeza abanikazi bezakhiwo nabadidiyeli bohlelo lwe-PV kunezela ukuthula kwengqondo.

I-CPR-Cca vs. Izintambo Zendabuko Ze-PV: Ithebula Lokulinganisa

Leli thebula lenza iphuzu elilodwa licace kakhulu:I-CPR-Cca iyintuthuko ehlakaniphilenganoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwe-PV lapho ukuphepha, ukuqina, nokuhambisana kubaluleke khona.

Izicelo Ezimakethe Ezikhulayo Zamandla Elanga

Sebenzisa Kumagridi Ahlakaniphile Nakumasistimu Elanga Asatshalalisiwe

Njengoba ingqalasizinda yezamandla emhlabeni wonke iguqukela kuhlaka, lwedijithali-kuqala,amagridi ahlakaniphile namasistimu elanga asakazwayozihamba phambili. Lawa masistimu ancike ekugelezeni kukagesi osheshayo, othembekile, futhi ophephile ezinkulungwaneni zamanodi axhumene—ophahleni lwezindlu zokuhlala, ukufakwa kwezentengiso, amashaja e-EV, izindawo zokugcina, nokunye.

Kulezi zinhlelo ezixhumene,ukuphepha komlilo kanye nobuqotho bekhebula kuba okubalulekile. Ikhebuli eyodwa enephutha ingalimaza yonke igridi encane.

Izinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca ezinganqamuki ilangabi eliphezulu zifaneleka kahle kulezi zimo ngoba:

• Gcina ukusebenza kukagesi kumabanga amade, yehlisa ukulahleka ku-DC enevoltage ephansi kanye nokusethwa kwe-AC enamandla kakhulu.

• Nciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwemililo, okubalulekile kumanethiwekhi aminyene asemadolobheni noma ezentengiselwano.

• Sekela ukufakwa kwe-modular nokuvumelana nezimo, isidingo ezinhlelweni ze-hybrid solar/storage/grid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zegridi ehlakaniphile zivame ukubandakanyaizinhlelo zokuqapha amandla ezihlakaniphile, ezizuza kumvelo ephansi yentuthu kanye ne-halogen yamakhebuli e-CPR-Cca—enciphisa ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe kagesi nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha.

Ngokuhlanganisa i-CPR-Cca ezinhlelweni zamandla ahlakaniphile, abathuthukisi nomasipala bangazuzaamanethiwekhi elanga aqinile, alungele ikusasaezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha futhi zakhelwe ukukala.

Ukuhambisana kwe-PV yezindlu zokuhlala kanye nezentengiso

I-solar e-Rooftop iseyingxenye ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu emkhakheni we-solar, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha iqinile. Ekufakeni okunjalo, izintambo kufanele zibe:

• Ivumelana nezimo emzileni oqinile

• Ihlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokuchayeka njalo

• Iphephile emlilweni ngenxa yokuba seduze kwezindawo zokuhlala

Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca ezinganqamuki ilangabi ziphendula zonke lezi zimfuno. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuvumela ukuhamba kahle ngaphansi kwamaphaneli, ezindongeni, noma eduze koshimula nezinto ze-HVAC. Ukumelana kwabo ne-UV kanye ne-ozone kuqinisekisa ukuqina phakathi namashumi eminyaka yokuchayeka elangeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yabointuthu encane nezici zokuvutha ezingenabuthivikela abahlali uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ezimisweni zezentengiselwano—izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izikole, izitolo ezinkulu—umshwalense namakhodi omlilo ngokuvamile adinga izintambo ukuze zihlangane.CPR class Cca noma ngaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ze-CPR-Cca, osonkontileka nabaqambi bayazuza:

• Ukufakwa okuthobela ikhodi

• Inani eliphakeme lesakhiwo

• Isibopho sezomthetho esiphansi ezimeni zomlilo

Lezi zintambo sezivele zamukelwa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu we-solar ezentengiselwano kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, lapho kubhekwe khona ukuthobela i-CPR.okungaxoxiswana ngakho.

I-Future Outlook: Ukuhlanganiswa Nesitoreji Samandla kanye nama-Microgrid

Ukuhlanganiswa kweamasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri (BESS)nge-PV isiba indinganiso entsha—evumela ukuzimela kwamandla, ukushefa okuphezulu, nokuvikela ubumnyama. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zibandakanyahigh-voltage uxhumano, okwenza ukuphepha kwekhebula kubaluleke nakakhulu.

Izintambo ze-CPR-Cca PV zifaneleka kahle endaweni ye-BESS ngenxa yokuthi:

• Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-insulation, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuvuza kwamanje ezintweni zikagesi zesitoreji.

• Ukuguquguquka kwemishini, ilungele amakhabethe ebhethri aqinile nama-inverters ayi-hybrid.

• Ukubambezeleka okukhulu komlilo, kubalulekile ezindaweni ezivalekile zebhethri lapho ukuphuma kokushisa kuyingozi eyaziwayo.

Ukubheka phambili, njengeama-microgridzibe yinsakavukela emapaki ezimboni, imiphakathi ekude, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezikwazi ukumelana nezinhlekelele, izinto ze-CPR-Cca cishe zizodlalaindima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ephephile, enwebekayo.

Ukusebenza kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu—ukushisa, ukubanda, i-UV, ukudlidliza—kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zingasebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuvamile noma ukushintshwa kwekhebula elibizayo.

I-Manufacturer Innovation kanye Nomphumela Wemboni

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngu-Meiyu

Ukusebenza kwezinto zekhebula le-CPR-Cca akwenzekanga ngengozi. Kungumphumela we-R&D egxilisiweMeiyu, umsunguli ohamba phambili ezintweni ezisekelwe ku-polymer zomkhakha welanga namandla.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-CPR-Cca ka-Meiyu kudalwe kuphendulwaIsidingo esikhulayo sase-Europe sezinto ezithobela i-CPR, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa umthethonqubo wokugcizelela ukuphepha emlilweni, umthelela wendawo, kanye nokusimama komjikelezo wempilo.

Indlela yabo ye-R&D ihlanganisa:

• Izithasiselo zangokwezifiso ezivimbela ilangabiezehlisa i-THR kanye ne-HRR ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla okuvikela.

• I-Eco-friendly resin matriceseqeda okuqukethwe kwe-halogen ngenkathi igcina ukuguquguquka.

• Ukumelana nokuguga okuthuthukisiwe, kuqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa okusheshisiwe okungu-20,000h.

Lokhu kuzinikela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kubeka izinto ze-Meiyu's CPR-Cca njengeizixazululo zebhentshimakhiembonini yelanga—hhayi e-China kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Iqhaza Lamasu Okucubungula Okuthuthukile

Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kuhle kuphela njenge-izinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuyikhiqiza. UMeiyu usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukile zokukhiqiza ezihlanganisa:

• I-Irradiation cross-linking, okuqinisa amaketanga e-polymer ekuqiniseni okushisayo nokwemishini.

• Ukunemba okuhlanganisiwe, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okungaguquki kwezinqamuleli zamalangabi nezinzinzisi.

• I-twin-screw extrusion, evumela ukukhiqizwa okungaka, kwevolumu ephezulu ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Lezi zindlela zokucubungula zivumela u-Meiyu ukuthi enze izinhlanganisela zekhebula le-CPR-Cca ngeukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imitha yekhebula efakwe kusistimu ye-PV ihlangabezana noma yedlula imininingwane yomklamo wayo.

Umphumela uyisixazululo sekhebula esingathuthuki nje ngokobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhiiyathengeka, iyakazeka, futhi ilungele ukutholwa okujwayelekile.

Ukuzibophezela Ezixazululweni Ezivumelana Nemvelo Nezindleko

Ukusimama akuyona nje i-buzzword - kuyisidingo semakethe. Ohulumeni, abathengi, nabatshalizimali manje balindele ukuhlangana kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayoimibandela eqinile yezemvelo.

Izinhlanganisela ze-CPR-Cca zika-Meiyu ziletha lokhu ngaphambili ngokuthi:

• Ukugwema ama-halogen anobuthi nezinsimbi ezisindayo

• Ukusekela ukugaywa kabushangezinketho ezingaxhunywanga kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile

• Ukunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo bezinga lesistimu, ukusiza ukunciphisa izimangalo zomshwalense nokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ngaso sonke isikhathiizindleko zokuncintisanangezinto zefa, ikakhulukazi uma kucutshungulwa izindleko zesistimu nezinzuzo zomjikelezo wokuphila.

Lokhu kuzibophezela kwenze u-Meiyu auzakwethu wezinto ezikhethwayokonjiniyela belanga, ama-EPC, nabakhiqizi bezintambo abafunaukusebenza kwesizukulwane esilandelayo ngaphandle kwamathegi entengo yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Isiphetho: Ukuphakamisa Ukuphepha Komlilo Embonini Yelanga

Isifinyezo Sezici Eziyinhloko

Izinto zekhebula le-PV ze-CPR-Cca ezinganqamuki ilangabi zimele auguquko gxuma phambiliukuphepha, ukusimama, nokusebenza ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga.

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukusebenza okuvelele kwe-flame-retardant(Cca classification)

• Intuthu ephansi, ukwakheka okungenayo i-halogen

• Ukumelana nokufakwa kukagesi okuphezulu

• Ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu komshini nokuqina

• Ukumelana ne-UV, i-ozone, amakhemikhali, namazinga okushisa aphezulu

• Kufakazelwe ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuguga okungu-20,000h

• Ukuthobela imithetho eqinile yokwakha ye-EU CPR

Lezi zimfanelo zenza i-CPR-Cca iizinga elisha ekufakweni kwelanga okuphephile, okulungele ikusasa.

Iqhaza le-CPR-Cca Ekukhuleni Kwamandla Okusimeme

Njengoba umhlaba ugijimela ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ahlukaniselwe abantu, isidingo sokuthiubuqotho obuphezulu, izinto ezinobungozi obuphansiikhula nsuku zonke. I-CPR-Cca ayiphenduli nje kulesi sidingo—yonauhola icala.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemadolobheni ahlakaniphile, ophahleni lwezindlu, amapulazi elanga lezimboni, noma ama-microgrid angaphandle kwegridi, i-CPR-Cca iqinisekisa ukuthi amandla akusasaihlanzekile, iyasebenza, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke—iphephile.

Umcabango Wokugcina: I-Solar Ephephile Iqala Ngezinto Ezihlakaniphile

Wonke amaphaneli elanga, ibhethri ngalinye, kanye ne-inverter ngayinye incike kumakhebuli athembekile ukuze aqedele umjikelezo. Nge-CPR-Cca, abakhiqizi nabafaki abasaphoqelelwa ukuthi bakhethe phakathiukusebenza nokuvikelwa-bathola kokubili.

Uma wakha noma uthuthukisa isistimu yelanga,ungayinaki ikhebula. Khetha izinto ezingadluli nje—kodwakuhle kakhulungaphansi komlilo.

Khetha i-CPR-Cca.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1: Isho ukuthini i-CPR-Cca ekuhlukaniseni ikhebula lelanga?
I-CPR-Cca isilinganiso sokuphepha komlilo esisebenza kahle ngaphansi kwe-EU's Construction Products Regulation, ebonisa ukuvinjelwa kwelangabi okuphakeme, ukukhiqizwa kwentuthu ephansi, kanye nokukhipha ubuthi obuncane kumakhebuli e-PV.

Q2: I-CPR-Cca ithuthukisa kanjani ukumelana nomlilo phezu kwezintambo ezijwayelekile?
Ikhawulela ukusabalala kwelangabi, inciphisa ukukhishwa kokushisa okuphelele, futhi ikhipha intuthu encane kakhulu negesi enobuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezijwayelekile ze-PVC noma ze-PV ezisekelwe ku-XLPE.

Q3: Ingabe impahla yekhebula ye-CPR-Cca ilungele izimo zezulu ezibandayo?
Yebo. I-CPR-Cca ihlala iguquguquka futhi isebenza ngokuthembekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi njenge -40℃, okuyenza ilungele ukufakwa kwe-alpine noma enyakatho.

Q4: Ingabe lawa makhebuli ahambisana nemvelo futhi angaphinda asetshenziswe?
Yebo. Izinto ze-CPR-Cca azinayo i-halogen, ezinobuthi obuphansi, futhi ziklanywe kucatshangelwa ukuphinda zisetshenziswe engqondweni, zisekela ukuthunyelwa kwe-solar eco-friendly.

Q5: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizuza kakhulu kuzintambo ze-CPR-CCa PV?
Zilungele amasistimu e-PV ophahleni, amagridi ahlakaniphile, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, amasistimu okugcina amandla, nanoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwesola okudinga ukuthotshelwa kwekhodi nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.