Ukuqonda Izingxenye Ezihlukene Zekhebula Kagesi

izintambo zikagesi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lukagesi, amandla adlulisayo noma amasignali phakathi kwamadivaysi. Ikhebula ngalinye liqukethe izendlalelo eziningi, ngayinye inendima ethile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokuqina. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezahlukene zekhebula likagesi, imisebenzi yazo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhebula elifanele lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.

1. Yiziphi Izingxenye ze-Ikhebula likagesi?

Ikhebula likagesi ngokuvamile liqukethe izendlalelo ezine eziyinhloko:

• Umqhubi: Izinto eziwumgogodla ezithwala amandla kagesi.
• I-Insulation: Isendlalelo esivikelayo esivimbela ukuvuza kukagesi futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha.
• Isivikelo noma Izikhali: Izendlalelo ozikhethela zona ezinikeza isivikelo ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle noma ekulimaleni komshini.
• Umgodla Wangaphandle: Isendlalelo esingaphandle kakhulu esivikela ikhebuli ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, ukushisa, namakhemikhali.

2. I-Cable Conductor: Umnyombo Wokudluliswa kukagesi

2.1 Yini I-Cable Conductor?

Ikhondakta iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yekhebula kagesi, enomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla kagesi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zekhondatha kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwekhebula, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko.

2.2 Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zabaqhubi

I-Copper Conductor

• Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-conductor.
• High conductivity kagesi, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
• Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezimbonini nasezinsizeni zikagesi.

I-Aluminium Conductor

• Ilula futhi ibiza kakhulu kunethusi.
• Ine-conductivity ephansi ngo-40% kune-copper, okusho ukuthi idinga ingxenye enkulu ye-cross-section yomthamo ofanayo wamanje.
• Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekudluliselweni kwamandla kagesi aphezulu.

I-Twisted Pair Conductor

• Amakhondaktha amabili asonte ndawonye ukuze anciphise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).
• Isetshenziswa kumakhebuli okuxhumana nawokudluliswa kwedatha.

I-Armored Conductor

• Kufaka ungqimba lwensimbi oluvikelayo ukuze luvikele ekulimaleni ngokomzimba.
• Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nezimboni.

I-Ribbon Conductor

• Amakhondatha amaningi ahlelwe ngokuhambisana.
• Isetshenziswa kumishini kagesi nasezinhlelweni zekhompuyutha.

2.3 Amazinga Okulinganisa Konduki

• I-North American Standard (AWG): Ikala usayizi wentambo ngenombolo yegeji.
• I-European Standard (mm²): Icacisa indawo ye-cross-sectional ye-conductor.
• I-Solid vs. Stranded Conductor: Izintambo eziqinile ziyimicu yensimbi eyodwa, kuyilapho izintambo eziboshiwe zihlanganisa izintambo eziningi ezincane eziphothiwe ndawonye ukuze zikwazi ukuguquguquka.

3. I-Cable Insulation: Ukuvikela I-Conductor

3.1 Yini I-Cable Insulation?

I-insulation yinto engenzi-conductive ezungeza umqhubi, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukagesi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

3.2 Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokugqumisa

I-Thermoplastic Insulation

• Ayikenzi izinguquko zamakhemikhali uma ishiswa.
• I-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride): Ukufakwa kwe-thermoplastic okuvame kakhulu, okunokushisa okuphezulu kokusebenza okungu-70°C.

I-Thermosetting Insulation

• Iba nezinguquko zamakhemikhali lapho ishiselwa, okuyenza izinze emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
• I-XLPE (I-Cross-Linked Polyethylene) ne-EPR (I-Ethylene Propylene Rubber): Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-90°C, iwenze afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu.

4. Ukuvikela Ikhebula Nezikhali: Ukuvikela Okungeziwe

4.1 Kuyini Ukuvikela Ezintamboni zikagesi?

I-Shielding iyingqimba yensimbi evikela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic (EMI), iqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali.

4.2 Kufanele Kusetshenziswe Nini Amakhebuli Avikelekile?

Izintambo ezivikelekile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomsindo omkhulu kagesi, njengokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, izimboni zamandla kagesi, kanye nezokuxhumana.

4.3 Izindlela Zokuvikela Ezijwayelekile

I-Tin-Plated Copper Braiding

• Ihlinzeka ngekhava engu-80% yokuvikela okuqinile kwe-EMI.
• Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini kanye nezicelo zamandla aphezulu.

I-Copper Wire Ukugoqa

• Ivumela ukuguquguquka nokumelana ne-torsion, iyenze ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zerobhothi nezinyakazayo.

I-Aluminium-Laminated Plastic Foil

• Isebenza ngokuvikela i-EMI yemvamisa ephezulu.
• Isetshenziswa kuzintambo zokuxhumana nasezinhlelweni zokudluliswa kwedatha.

5. Umgodla Wangaphandle Wekhebula: Isendlalelo Sokugcina Sokuvikela

5.1 Kungani Ubalulekile Umgodla Wangaphandle?

I-sheath yangaphandle ivikela ikhebula emonakalweni wemishini, umswakama, amakhemikhali, namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

5.2 Izinto Ezivamile Zokushelela

I-PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheath

• Ibiza izindleko futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi.
• Kutholakala ezintanjeni zasendlini, emishinini yezimboni, nasezintanjeni zokuxhumana.

I-Polyolefin (PO) Sheath

• I-halogen-free, i-flame-retardant, kanye nokukhishwa kwentuthu ephansi.
• Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi njengenxanxathela yezitolo, izikhumulo zezindiza, namanyuvesi.

I-Rubber Sheath

• Inikeza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu nokumelana nezimo zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu.
• Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha, ukwakha imikhumbi, kanye nemishini esindayo.

I-PUR (Polyurethane) Sheath

• Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwemishini namakhemikhali.
• Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima ezifana nezicelo zasolwandle kanye nezimboni ezinzima.

6. Ukukhetha ikhebula elilungile lesicelo sakho

Lapho ukhetha ikhebula likagesi, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• I-Voltage kanye Nezidingo Zamanje: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-conductor kanye ne-insulation ingakwazi ukuphatha umthwalo odingekayo kagesi.
• Izimo Zemvelo: Khetha ikhebula elinesivikelo esifanele kanye nezinto ezingaphandle zesheath yendawo ezungezile.
• Izidingo zokuvumelana nezimo: Amakhondaktha agxilile alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, kuyilapho amakhondakta aqinile angcono ekufakweni okungaguquki.
• Ukuthobela Umthetho: Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebuli ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.

7. Isiphetho: Thola Ikhebula Eliphelele Ngezidingo Zakho

Ukuqonda izingxenye ezihlukene zekhebula likagesi kusiza ekukhetheni ikhebula elilungile lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izintambo zethusi ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili, izintambo zenjoloba eziguquguqukayo, noma izintambo ezivikelekile zokuvikela i-EMI, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokuqina.

Uma udinga iseluleko sochwepheshe ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanele lephrojekthi yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumanaI-Danyang Winpower Wire neCable Mfg Co., Ltd.!