Njengoba isidingo samandla aqhubekayo akhula, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-Photovoltaic (PV) sekuyikhambi eliholayo. Ngenkathi izici eziningi zithonya ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-PV, ingxenye eyodwa evame ukukhethwa ukukhethwa kahle kwezintambo ze-Photovoltaic. Ukukhetha amakhekhe afanele kungakhulisa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuphepha, kanye nohlelo olude. Le ndatshana inikezela ngezeluleko ezisebenzayo, okugxilwe ekukhetheni ikhebula ye-PV, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kohlelo lwakho.
1. Khetha ikhwalithi ephezuluIzintambo ze-PV
Izintambo ze-PV ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyisisekelo sohlelo olusebenzayo noluphephile lwelanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli ahambisana namazinga aphesheya anjengeI-TÜV, ul 4703, futhiIEC 62930, njengoba lezi zifundo ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza.
Izinketho zekhebula ezidumileEv h1z2z2-kna-Tuv Pv1-Fzenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ekufakweni kwelanga, okunikezayo:
- Ukumelana kagesi okuphansi kokudluliselwa kwamandla okulungile.
- Ukuvikelwa ezimweni zezemvelo ezinjengemisebe ye-UV kanye nomswakama.
- Ukumelana nomlilo ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona.
Ukutshala imali kwizintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kunwebe impilo yohlelo lwakho.
2. Cabanga ngosayizi wekhebula kanye nomthamo wamanje ophethe
Ubukhulu bekhebula buthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amakhebuli angaphansi angenawo angaholela kumaconsi aphambili we-voltage, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla nasekushiseni ngokweqile.
Okwezinhlelo eziningi ze-PV, osayizi abavame ukusetshenziswaI-4mm² or I-6mm², kuya ngesilinganiso sohlelo nobude bekhebula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula elikhethiwe linamandla okuthatha amanje alungele ukufakwa kwakho ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
3. Phambili izinto ezingamelana nezimo sezulu neziqinile
Izintambo ze-Photovoltaic kumele zibekezelele izinselelo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Funa izintambo nge:
- I-UV ne-Ozoneukubekezelela ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside.
- Izakhiwo ze-Flame-retardant zihambisanaIEC 60332-1ukuphepha ngomlilo.
- Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo kusuka-40 ° C kuya ku + 90 ° Cukuphatha izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinto ezifanaTpe or I-XLPEzilungele ukufakwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
4. Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okufanele kwekhebula namagama
Ukuxhumeka okuphephile futhi okuzinzile kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwamandla. Sebenzisa izixhumi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengeIzixhumi ze-MC4, ukuvikela ukunqanyulwa okuxekethile noma okulimazayo.
Hlola njalo ukuxhumana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bahlala baqinile futhi bakhululekile ekungcoleni noma kumswakama. Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwesondlo kufaka isandla ekudluliseleni kwamandla okuthembekile kanye nokuqina kohlelo.
I-5
Ama-run run amade angadala amaconsi aphezulu kagesi, anciphise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Ukunciphisa lokhu kulahleka:
- Sebenzisa ubude bekhebuli obufushane noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
- Lungiselela umzila wekhebula ukunciphisa ukugoba okungadingekile nobude obungeziwe.
- Khetha izintambo ngendawo enkulu yesigaba sesiphambano sokufakwa okudinga ukugijima okude.
Lawa masu aqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kusuka kumaphaneli elanga kuya kuma-inverters.
6. Qinisekisa isisekelo esifanele nokuvikelwa
Kuyisisekelo kubalulekile ukuphepha kohlelo kanye nokusebenza. Izintambo ezifuywayo zisiza ukuvikela ekugcekeni kukagesi futhi ziqinise uhlelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, khetha Izintambo Ngokufakelwa Okufanele Nokuvikelwa Ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic (i-EMI) futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki.
7. Qapha futhi ugcine izintambo ze-PV njalo
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-PV lusesimweni esiphezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola izintambo zezimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukugqwala. Vikela izintambo ezingozini zezemvelo, ezinjengamagundane noma umswakama ngokweqile, usebenzisa ama-Cable Management Systems afana neziqeshana, izibopho, noma amakhandlela.
Ukuhlanza nokuhlela izintambo zakho njalo akugcini nje ngokuthuthuka ukusebenza kepha futhi kunweba isikhathi sokuphila sohlelo lonke.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha nokugcina izintambo ze-PV ezifanele ze-PV kuyisinyathelo esibucayi ekwakheni amandla okuGcina amandla we-Photovoltaic. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukugcotshwa okufanele, ukwakheka okusebenzayo, kanye nokulungiswa okujwayelekile, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukutshala imali kwizintambo ze-premium futhi ukulandela imisebenzi engcono kakhulu kungagcini kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Thatha igxathu lokuqala lokukhulisa amandla akho ohlelo lwelanga ngokuthuthukisa amakhekhe akho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Lungiselela uhlelo lwakho lwe-solar Energy namuhla ngekusasa elikhanyayo, elizinzile!
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-23-2024