Ukuqalisa
Njengoba i-Global Push kumandla avuselelekayo athola amandla, izintambo ezintantayo ezingagugile zivele njengesixazululo esishubile sokudluliswa kwamandla okuzinzile. Lezi zintambo, zenzelwe ukubekezelela izinselelo ezihlukile zezindawo zasolwandle, zisiza ekunikezeni amandla okuphuma komoya, amasistimu wamandla we-tidal, kanye nokufakwa kwelanga okuntantayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngesixhumanisi esizinzile nesiguquguqukayo sokudluliswa kwamandla kumaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle, izintambo ezintantayo zisebenzisa kabusha isimo samandla avuselelekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ekusebenzeni kwezintambo ezintantayo eziphuma phambili, izinzuzo zabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuthi zisho ukuthini ngekusasa lamandla.
Yini izintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo?
Ukuchazwa nokwakheka
Izintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo zaphesheya kwezilwandle zinezintambo ezikhethekile ezihlala zihlala ezindlini zasolwandle. Ngokungafani namakhebula wendabuko aphansi aphumule phansi olwandle, izintambo ezintantayo zifaka izinto ezi-buyant nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zizigcine zingena zithobe futhi ziguqule. Lo mklamo ubavumela ukuba bahambe namagagasi olwandle kanye nemisinga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina, okwenza balungele ukufakwa kwamanzi okujulile kanye nezilungiselelo ezinamandla okuphuma kolwandle.
Umehluko ezingcebeni zendabuko zendabuko
Izintambo zendabuko zendabuko zigxilile ku-Seafloor futhi zisengcupheni ukulimala kusuka ekushintsheni kolwandle kanye nokunyakaza komhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izintambo ezintantayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithambekele emapulatifomu ezintantayo noma ama-buoys, zibenza bakwazi ukuzinza ngisho nakumanzi alungile. Lokhu kuguqulwa okunamandla kwenza bahlelele izinhlelo zokusebenza zolwandle lapho isimo sezulu kanye nezinguquko zezemvelo zingahle zingalindelekile futhi zikhulu.
Kusebenza kanjani izintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo
Buoyancy nokuvumelana nezimo
Isihluthulelo sokusebenza kwamakhebuli ezintantayo ezintabeni alele ekwakhiweni kwabo okuxakile kanye nokwakhiwa okuguquguqukayo. Izinto zokwenziwa ezi-buyant, njengezilwane ze-synthetics kanye nezinto ezenzelwe ama-foam eziklanyelwe, zihlanganiswe emgodini wentambo, zivumele ukuntanta ekujuleni okucacisiwe. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokugqoka okungenzeka ngezinhlobo ze-cable eziqinile.
Izinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwekhebula
Ukusekela lezi zintambo kuyindlela yezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwamakhebula, kufaka phakathi nezinhlelo zokungezwani kanye nokuhlola okuvimbela ukudonsa ngokweqile. Ngokuvumela izintambo ukuthi "zigibele" ngokuhamba kwamagagasi, lezi zinhlelo zokuphatha zinciphisa ubunzima, zonde impilo yezintambo kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa. Izikhonkwane, ama-buoys, kanye nezinhlaka zemihlahlandlela zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zintambo zihlala zikhona, zinika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kusuka emithonjeni yakwa-Outshore.
Izinzuzo zezintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo zokudluliswa kwamandla
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezinokhahlo
Izintambo ezintantayo zakhiwe ukumelana nemibandela eyingqayizivele yamanzi avulekile, lapho amagagasi, amagagasi, kanye nezivunguvungu kungadala ukunyakaza okungapheli. Izimo eziguquguqukayo, ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kulezi zintambo zisiza ukuvikela ekugqokeni kusuka ekushayweni nasekugqwalweni kwamanzi anosawoti, kubenze balungele ukufakwa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukwenziwa ngcono okwenziwe ngcono ukwandisa amaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle
Njengamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo anwebisa ama-Offshore aqhubeka nolwandle, izintambo ezintantayo zinikezela ngesisombululo esinamandla esekela ukudluliswa kwamandla kwamabanga amakhulu nokujula. Izintambo zendabuko zibhekene nemikhawulo yobuso lapho zifakiwe emanzini ajulile, kanti izintambo ezintantayo zingaphatha izidingo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu ajulile, ajulile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amapulazi omoya nokunye ukufakwa kusebenze ezindaweni ezandulele phambilini, kuvulwa amathuba amasha okuvuselela amandla okuvuselela amandla.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko ekufakweni nasekunakekelweni
Ukufaka izintambo zendabuko zendabuko zivame ukudinga imishini ebizayo, ekhethekile kanye nokuhlela okubanzi. Izintambo ezintantayo, nokho, ngokuvamile zilula ukufaka futhi zingathunyelwa ngokushesha okukhulu, zinciphisa izindleko eziphambili. Ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngenxa yekhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zolwandle, okuholele ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza zesikhathi eside zamaphrojekthi aphesheya.
Izicelo ezibalulekile zezintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo
1. Amapulazi omoya aphesheya
Enye yezicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezintambo ezintantayo zisemandleni omoya aphesheya. Lapho amapulazi omoya angena emanzini ajulile ukuze athambe imimoya enamandla futhi engaguquki, izintambo ezintantayo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuxhuma ama-tubines emuva ogwini, ngisho nasezindabeni zasolwandle eziyinselele. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukufakwa komoya komoya okumele kubekwe ezindaweni ezazikude kakhulu noma zijulile, zisiza ukukhulisa isizukulwane samandla.
2. I-Tidal kanye ne-Wave Energy Systems
Izinhlelo zamandla ezi-Tidal kanye neZave Energy zincike ekuhambeni kwamanzi ukukhiqiza amandla. Lokhu kunyakaza okuqhubekayo kungabeka ubunzima kwizintambo zendabuko, okwenza amakhebuli antantayo abe ukukhetha okufanele. Isakhiwo sabo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo esivumelana nezimo siyabavumela ukuba bahambisane ngokwemvelo ngokugeleza komdabu, baqinisekise ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bekhebula.
3. Amapulazi elanga antantayo
Amapulazi elanga antantayo angumkhuba ovelayo, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho isikhala sezwe silinganiselwe khona. Izintambo ezintantayo zisekela lokhu kufakwa ngokunikeza ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo phakathi kwe-solar arrays emanzini kanye negridi yamandla asotsheni. Njengoba isidingo samapulazi elanga esintantayo sikhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini nasekugcizelweni, izintambo ezintantayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni le mithombo yamandla kugridi kahle nangokuthembekile.
Izinselelo Nezixazululo Ekusebenzeni Kwekhebula Okuntantayo Okugcwele
INSELELE 1: Ukuqina kanye nokukhathala kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kolwandle kungadala ukugqoka okubalulekile kwezintambo, okuholela ekukhathaleni okubonakalayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubhekana nalokhu, abakhiqizi bakhulisa izintambo ezenziwe ngemicu ye-Advanced zokwenziwa kanye nezinto zokwakha zokugqwala ezingamelana nokuqina kwemvelo yolwandle. Lezi zinto zokwakha zinweba impilo yekhebula futhi zinciphise izidingo zokulungiswa, zibenze ukuba kube nokutshalwa kwemali okusebenzayo kwamaphrojekthi aphesheya.
Inselelo 2: Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala
Ngenkathi izintambo ezintantayo zinikeza ukonga isikhathi eside ekunakekelweni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba yinto enkulu. Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa ezi-buyant, ukugqoka okwenziwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezikhethekile zingangezela izindleko eziphambili. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuntantayo bentambo buyaqhubeka nokukhula, lezi zindleko zokuqala ziyancipha. Ngokwengeziwe, izinkampani zamandla nezinkampani zamandla zitshala imali kubuchwepheshe bekhebula abantantayo ukusekela amaphrojekthi wamandla amakhulu avuselelwa, kusiza ukwenza lezi zintambo zibe sezingeni elishibhile kakhulu.
INSELELE 3: UMNYANGO WEzemvelo
Ukufaka izintambo ezindaweni zasolwandle kubangela izingozi ezingaba khona ezinhlamvini zasolwandle. Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, izinkampani zamukela izinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokufaka ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka empilweni yasolwandle. Ngokwengeziwe, izintambo ezintantayo zakha isitebhisi esincane sezinyawo kunezintambo zendabuko zendabuko, njengoba zingadingi ukuphazamiseka okuningana kwasolwandle ngesikhathi sokufaka, kubenza babe nenketho eqhubekayo yokudluliswa kwamandla olwandle.
Ikusasa lezintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele
Ukuqamba kanye nezitayela kubuchwepheshe bekhebula
Ikusasa lezintambo ezintantayo ezingagugile likhanya, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo olugxile ezintweni zokwakha nobuchwepheshe obungathuthukisa ukusebenza. Izinzwa ze-Smart zenzelwe ukuqapha izimo zesikhathi sangempela, zivumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuthola ukugqokwa kanye namaphoyinti angaba khona. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-design aguqukayo ayahlolwa alungisa isikhundla sekhebula kanye nokungezwani okusekelwe kumaphethini wesimo sezulu, esingaphinde sikhuphule isikhathi eside.
Umthelela ongaba khona ezinjongweni zamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele
Izintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo itholakala kalula futhi ibhekakale. Ngokuvumela amaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle akhiwe ezindaweni ezingatholakalanga ngaphambili, izintambo ezintantayo zinika amandla ukuthathwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Le ntuthuko isekela imizamo yomhlaba yokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha okugcwala kanye noguquko emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile, isiza ukufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu zamazwe omhlaba kanye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa.
Ukugcina
Izintambo ezintantayo ezintantayo zolwandle ziyibuchwepheshe bezinguquko ezisiza ukushayela ikusasa lamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuvumelana nezimo zabo, ukuqina, kanye nekhono lokumelana nezimo zasolwandle, zinikeza ikhambi elithembekile lokudluliswa kwamandla kusuka emithonjeni yakwamanye ama-Outshore njengomoya, i-Tidal, kanye nokufakwa kolanga. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, izintambo ezintantayo zizodlala indima enkulu kakhulu ekwenzeni amandla okuqinisa amandla ahlanzekile nokusekela imizamo yokusimamisa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokunqoba izinselelo njengokuqina, izindleko, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, izintambo ezintantayo ezingagugile zidonsa indlela yekusasa elixhumeke kakhulu nelisebenza kahle.
Kusukela ngo-2009,Danyang winpower wire and cable mfg Co, Ltd.ibilima emkhakheni we-wing kagesi ne-elekthronikhi cishe15 Iminyaka, ukuqongelela ingcebo yolwazi lwemboni kanye nokwenziwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Sigxile ekuletheni uxhumano lwekhwalithi ephezulu, yonke-ezungeza izixazululo ze-wiring emakethe, futhi umkhiqizo ngamunye uqinisekiswe ngokuqinile izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe zaseYurophu naseMelika, ezilungele izidingo zokuxhumana ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024