I-High-Temperature kanye Nokumelana Nokuguga! Ungayikhetha Kanjani Impahla Engcono Kakhulu Yokufakwa Kwamakhebuli E-EV Ukushaja?

Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lezinto Zokushisisa Ezinhlelweni Zokushaja ze-EV

Umnakekeli Ongabonakali Wokuphepha Kokushaja

Masibe ngokoqobo—uma abantu bekhuluma ngezimoto zikagesi, ngokuvamile ingxoxo imayelana nebanga, ukuphila kwebhethri, noma ukuthi imoto ihamba ngesivinini esingakanani. Kodwa nali iqhawe elingaculwanga: into yokushaja yokufakwa kwekhebula. Kucabange njengesihlangu esingabonakali esiqapha ukuhamba kukagesi, sigcine ukuzinza, futhi—okubaluleke kakhulu—sivimbela izingozi zokuphepha.

Ezinhlelweni zokushaja ze-EV, ukwahlukanisa akukhona nje “ukugqoka ngepulasitiki.” Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene namasekhethi amafushane, ukushisa ngokweqile, nokushaqeka kukagesi. Ukungagxili kahle kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kuye ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kwesistimu noma ngisho nemililo. Ngakho yebo, kubalulekile. Kuningi.

Ngokukhula kokwamukelwa komhlaba wonke kwama-EV, ingqalasizinda eshajayo iqhamuka yonke indawo—kusuka ezikhungweni zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu kuya ezindaweni zokupaka zenxanxathela yezitolo. Futhi indawo ngayinye iletha izingcindezi ezihlukene: ukushisa, amakhaza, imvula, ukuchayeka kwe-UV, nokuguga okungapheli. Yingakho i-insulation material kufanele ibe nzima—iqine ngempela.

Imisebenzi Ebalulekile Yokufakwa Kwamakhebula Kuhlelo Lokushaja

Ngakho-ke yini ngempela i-insulation eyenza izintambo zokushaja ze-EV? Emnyombweni wayo, yenza izindima ezine ezibalulekile:

• Ukuhlukaniswa ngogesi: Ihlukanisa ama-conductor aphilayo endaweni, ivimbela ukugeleza kwamanje okungafuneki kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi.

• Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini: Ivikela ekulimaleni okungokomzimba njengokuchotshozwa, ukugoba, noma ukuhuzuka—okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

• Ukuvikela imvelo: Imelana nokukhanya kwe-UV, umswakama, namakhemikhali abengehlisa isithunzi ikhebula.

• Ukumelana Nokushisa: Kumelwe iphathe ukushisa okukhiqizwa kusukela ekugelezeni kwamanje okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuncibilika noma ukushwabana.

Ukukhetha i-insulation efanele kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuqina, nokusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, isinqumo esingenza noma siphule ukwethembeka kwalo lonke uhlelo lokushaja.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Izinto Zokushisisa Izinga Eliphezulu?

Umthelela Obulalayo Wokushisa Kumakhebula

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ayisitha semvelo sezinhlelo zikagesi. Izintambo zokushaja ze-EV, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishaja ngokushesha, zingathwala amaza amakhulu isikhathi eside. Lokhu kudala ukushisa—hhayi okuncane, kodwa okuningi. Uma i-insulation ingakwazi ukuthatha ukushisa, iqala ukwehla. Ilapho-ke izinkinga ziqala khona.

Cishe ku-90–100°C, izinto eziningi zekhebula zendabuko ezifana ne-PVC ziqala ukuthamba, zilahlekelwe ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo, noma zincibilike. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuwenza buthaka ikhebula kodwa futhi kuphazamisa amandla ayo okuqukatha amandla kagesi ngokuphepha. Umphumela? Ukwenyuka kwezingozi zomlilo, ukulahlekelwa amandla, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.

Singakhohlwa amazinga okushisa emvelo futhi. Cabanga ngesiteshi sokushaja edolobheni elifana ne-Phoenix noma i-Dubai, lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo angadlula ku-60°C. Engeza ukushisisa kwekhebula kwangaphakathi, futhi umgogodla wekhebula ungase ufinyelele kalula ku-120–130°C. Izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kuphela ezingasinda ekuxhashazweni okunjalo.

Ukuqina Kwezinga Lokushisa: I-125 ℃ Inzuzo

Ngena125 ℃ irradiation cross-linked insulation materials-ushintsho lwegeyimu lwengqalasizinda ye-EV. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngendlela enokwethenjelwa ezimeni eziqhubekayo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuma kwazo, ukuguquguquka, noma umthamo wokushisa.

Imfihlo ilele ekwakhekeni kwamangqamuzana. Ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-irradiation cross-linking, amaketanga e-polymer ahlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali abe yinethiwekhi enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Lokhu kunikeza impahla ukukhuthazela kwayo okushisayo okumangalisayo. Ngisho nangaphansi kokuchayeka okuqhubekayo ku-125℃, lezi zinsiza zihlala ziqinile futhi zisebenza, okuzenza zilungele ukulayisha okuphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside njengokushaja kwe-EV.

Umphumela? Ukuwohloka okuncane, izinkinga ezimbalwa zokulungisa, nempilo ende kakhulu yekhebuli yokushaja. Kubasebenzisi kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo, ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ukumelana Nokuguga: Imfihlo Yezintambo Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside

Ukuhlasela Okuhlanganisiwe Kwe-UV, Umswakama, Nokubandayo

Akukhona nje ukushisa okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Iziteshi zokushaja zangaphandle kufanele zilwe nama-elementi unyaka wonke. Imisebe ye-UV evela elangeni ingakwazi ukudiliza ama-polymer, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni. Imvula kanye nomswakama kungangena ekulimaleni okuncane, kusheshise ukugqwala kanye nokwehluleka kokushisa. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, amazinga okushisa angeqhwa angenza izinto zibe brittle, kuzenze zihwaqeke ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemishini.

Lokho kuyingxenyana yezinsongo—futhi abalindi. Ngisho nangemva kwesizini eyodwa, ukwahlukanisa okusezingeni eliphansi kungaqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuguga, njengokushintsha kombala, ukuqina, noma ukuqhekeka. Futhi uma lezo zinkinga seziqala, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwekhebuli kwehla kakhulu.

Izinto Zokulwa Nokuguga Zinweba Kanjani Isikhathi Sokuphila Sekhebula

Lapha kulapho izinto zokufaka ezisezingeni eliphezulu zikhanya khona.125 ℃ irradiation cross-linked materialsnikeza ukumelana nokuguga okuhle kakhulu ngokumelana nalezi zingcindezi zemvelo. Abagcini ngokusinda; bayachuma.

• Ukumelana ne-UV: Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zimelana nokuwohloka kwezithombe, ngakho zigcina umbala, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokwakheka ngisho nangaphansi kokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.

• Ukuvikela Umswakama Nokugqwala: Isakhiwo sawo samangqamuzana aqinile sixosha amanzi futhi simelana nokwakheka kwemizila ye-conductive ebangelwa umswakama.

• Ukuvumelana Nesimo Sezulu Esibandayo: Ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro, lawa makhebuli ahlala ephenduleka futhi amelana nokuqhekeka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi angaphathwa ngokuphepha kunoma iyiphi isizini.

Inzuzo? Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokulungisa, ukushintshwa kwekhebula okumbalwa, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kuyo yonke ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV.

Iyini i-125℃ Irradiation Cross-Linked Insulation Material?

Isayensi Engemuva Kokusungula

Kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa nansi isivumelwano. I-Irradiation cross-linking iyinqubo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lapho ama-polymers okufakwa ngaphakathi egcwele imisebe enamandla amakhulu—imvamisa ama-electron. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ama-molecule amaketanga amade ku- material yakhe ukwakheka kwe-lattice eboshwe ngokuqinile, enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Lesi sakhiwo esisha sizinze kakhulu kunezinto zendabuko ze-thermoplastic. Ngeke inyibilike emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imelana nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali nokomzimba. Iphatha ukucindezeleka-okushisayo, okomshini, kanye nemvelo-njengochwepheshe.

Cabanga ngalokhu: Uma ipulasitiki evamile iyi-spaghetti, khona-ke i-radiation cross-linked material iyimeshi yensimbi elukiwe. Zombili zingabukeka zifana ngaphandle, kodwa amandla abo angaphakathi ahlukene imihlaba.

Amandla Emolekyuli = Ukuqina Kwangempela Kwezwe

Izinguquko zamangqamuzana zingaba zincane kakhulu, kodwa imiphumela mikhulu:

• Amandla emishini ephakeme: Imelana kakhulu nengcindezi, ukucindezelwa, nokuhuzuka.

• Ukuqina okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe: Iphatha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu eliqhubekayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuwohloka.

• Ukumelana namakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe: Imele uwoyela, amafutha, namanye amakhemikhali atholakala eduze kwezimoto nemigwaqo.

• Ukugcinwa komumo okungcono: Ayigobi, ayinyakazi, noma ibe brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Zonke lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ibe inketho ephezulu ekufakeni ikhebula lokushaja i-EV—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ezinesidingo.

Izici Ezine Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza Zokufakwa Kwe-Irradiation Cross-Linked Insulation

1. Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuvelele: Isinda ku-125℃ Kalula

Ake siqale ngesici sesihloko—ukumelana nokushisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa kwangaphakathi okuvela emithwalweni yamanje noma ukushisa kwangaphandle okuvela ezimeni zemvelo, lokhu okubalulekile kugcina kupholile.

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esixhumene kakhulu, igcina amandla agcwele wokufaka ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lekhebula elizungezile nelingaphakathi lifinyelela ku-125℃. Izinto zendabuko zingakhubaza, zincibilike, noma ziqhekeke kuleli zinga. Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ku:

• Iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ezinokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu

• Iziteshi ezindaweni ezishisayo

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemijikelezo yokushaja enwetshiwe

2. Amandla Emishini Ephakeme: Akhelwe Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwansuku Zonke

Ake sikhulume ngokuguga. Izintambo zokushaja ze-EV aziphathwa ngobunono—ziyaphangwa, ziyasonteka, ziyagingqika, line, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zicekelwa phansi. Yingakho keamandla mechanicalakuxoxiswana ngakho.

Ngenxa yokuxhumanisa kwayo ama-molecular-dimensional-three-dimensional cross-linking, i-insulation material engu-125 ℃ ihamba phambili kulokhu:

• Amandla aqinile: Imelana nokwelula ngaphansi kwe-tension, iqinisekisa ukuthi intambo ayinwebeki noma ibe buthaka.

• Ukumelana nezinyembezi: Akusekho ukuklebhuka noma ukuqhekeka okuvela ekugobeni okubukhali noma amaphuzu okucindezeleka.

• Ukuqina kokucindezela: Igcina ubuqotho ngisho nalapho inyathelwa noma icindezelwe amathayi emoto.

Leli zinga lokuqina liyenza ilungele iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi lapho izintambo zisetshenziswa ubusuku nemini futhi zichayeke ekuphathweni kabi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesikhungweni sezitolo esiphithizelayo noma esitobhini samaloli emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, lokhu kugqunywa ngeke kukuvumele.

Ungacabanga ngakho njengekhebula le-armored elisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Iqine ngokwanele ukusingatha izingozi kodwa iguquguquka ngokwanele ukuze ihlale isebenziseka kalula.

3. Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu Okuhle Kakhulu: Kulungele Abangaphandle

I-Mother Nature ayihambi kalula kungqalasizinda ye-EV. Ngolunye usuku kushisa kakhulu, ngokulandelayo kuba neqhwa. Engeza othulini, imisebe ye-UV, nemvula ene-asidi, futhi uthole iresiphi ephelele yokwehluleka kokufakwa kwezinto—ngaphandle kwalapho usebenzisa okokusebenza okufanele.

I-125℃ irradiation cross-linked insulation material yakhelwe ukuthiukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zangaphandle ezidlulele:

• Ukumelana ne-UV: Ngeke ize yehlise isithunzi noma ishintshe umbala ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.

• Ukubekezelela Umswakama: Imvula, iqhwa, nomswakama akuthinti ubuqotho bayo.

• Ukumelana Okubandayo: Ihlala iguquguquka futhi ingaqhekeki ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esingaphansi kwezinga-qhwa.

• Ukuvimbela Ukugqwala: Ivikela ezintweni ezingcolisayo, isifutho sikasawoti, nezinhlanganisela ezine-asidi.

Lokhu kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esiphezulu kukho kokubili ukufakwa kwasemadolobheni nasemakhaya. Ukuthi ikhebula ligqitshwe ngaphansi komhlaba, ilenga ezigxotsheni, noma libekwe ngaphesheya kwendlela egandaywe ngamatshe, lizosebenza ngokungaguquki nangokuphephile. Akusekho ukukhathazeka ngomonakalo wesizini noma ukushintshwa kwekhebula eliphuthumayo ngenxa yokuchayeka kwesimo sezulu.

4. Ayinandaba Nemvelo: I-Green Tech Yekusasa Elihlaza

Ukusimama akuyona i-buzzword— kungumsebenzi. Njengoba imboni ye-EV ihlose ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kubalulekile ukuthi yonke ingxenye, okuhlanganisa izinto zokufakwa ngaphakathi, ihambisane nemigomo eco-friendly.

I-insulation engu-125 ℃ exhunywe ngokuphambana yenza lokho kanye:

• I-Halogen-Free: Ayikhiphi amagesi anobuthi lapho isha, okubalulekile ngesikhathi sezingozi zomlilo.

• Intuthu Ephansi: Ithuthukisa ukubonakala futhi inciphise ingozi yokuhogela ngesikhathi somlilo.

• Iyasebenziseka kabusha: Ukwakheka okuthile kungasetshenziswa kabusha noma kusetshenzwe ngokuphephile.

• Ihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba: Ihambisana ne-RoHS, REACH, neminye imithetho yemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ezweni elifuna amadolobha aluhlaza kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezihlanzekile, ukukhetha ikhebula eliqaphela imvelo akukhona nje ukuhlakanipha—kubalulekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkontilekeni zikahulumeni, izakhiwo ezinezitifiketi ze-LEED, kanye nezinkampani ezinegunya lokusimama kwebhizinisi.

Amazinga Kazwelonke Namazwe Ngamazwe E-EV Cable Insulation

Ukuzulazula ku-Maze of Certifications

Lapho ukhetha izinto zokufakelwa, ungathathi nje izwi lomkhiqizi ngakho—hlola izitifiketi. Amazinga okulawula awawona nje ama-red tape; ayizindawo zokuhlola zekhwalithi ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyahlangabezana nezilinganiso zokusebenza.

Nawa izindinganiso ezibalulekile ozovame ukuzibona:

• I-TUV 2PFG1908- Imboza izintambo zokushaja ze-EV eYurophu.

• CQC1103/1104/1105- Izindinganiso zaseShayina zezintambo zokushaja ezijwayelekile, i-AC, ne-DC.

• I-CQC1147- Igxile ezinhlelweni zamakhebula okushaja apholile.

• I-GB/T33594-2017– Umhlahlandlela kazwelonke wase-China wezintambo zokushaja ze-EV.

• EN50620- Ukuphepha kwekhebula laseYurophu kungqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV.

• I-IEC 62893– Izidingo zekhebula zamazwe ngamazwe zokushaja okokusebenza.

• I-DEKRA K175- Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-Dutch kokuphepha kwekhebula le-EV.

• I-UL62- Imboza izintambo eziguquguqukayo nezintambo eNyakatho Melika.

Kungani Amazinga Abalulekile Ekukhetheni Izinto

Ngayinye kulawa mazinga isetha amabhentshimakhi ahlukeneukubambezeleka komlilo, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla emishini, nokubekezelela ukushisa. Ukukhetha i-insulation material ehlangabezana noma edlula lawa mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi:

• Izintambo zakho ngeke zehluleke ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

• Ukufakwa kudlula ukuhlolwa kokulawula.

• Uvikelekile esikweletini uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma izingozi.

Futhi, ezinye izinhlelo ze-EV ezixhaswe nguhulumeni zidinga lezi zitifiketi njengemfuneko. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usebenza ngomkhiqizo osudlule ekuhlolweni—futhi waphasa ngamalengiso.

Izimo Zokusebenza: Lapho I-Cross-Linked Insulation Ikhanya

Iziteshi zokushaja Emigwaqweni emikhulu

Iziteshi zemigwaqo emikhulu zidinga izintambo ezibambayoimisinga ephezulu isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo nokuchayeka kuwoyela, uthuli, noketshezi lwemoto. 125℃ ukwahlukanisa kulungile lapha—kwakhelwe yonaukuqina, ukumelana nokushisa, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali.

Amashaja Omphakathi Wezindawo Zokuhlala

Amashaja ayinkimbinkimbi yasekhaya nesefulethini avezwa emijikelezweni yokuxhuma nokukhipha i-plug yansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile zidonswa emakhoneni, zinyathelwe, noma zifakwe phakathiizindawo ezivikelekile kancane. Lezi zimo zidingaukuguquguquka kwemishini kanye nokumelana nokuguga, kokubili okungamandla ezinto ezixhunywe ngokuphambana kwemisebe.

Izinsiza Zokuhweba kanye Nezakhiwo Zamahhovisi

Izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu, namapaki amabhizinisi anazoinzuzo ephezulu yabasebenzisi kanye nokugadwa kwekhebula okuncane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izintambo kufanele zibeokuthembekile, ukumelana nokucekela phansi, futhi kuyahambisana nemithetho yokuphepha emlilweni. Futhi, kulapho ukufakwa kwe-125 ℃ kuzuza khona indawo yakho.

Izindawo Zokupaka Zangaphandle Nezindawo Zokushaja Zomphakathi

Lezi zindawo zibhekana nazoukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu okukhulu, kusukela ebusika obushubisa umnkantsha kuye emini eshisayo. Imisebe ye-UV, amanzi emvula, kanye neqhwa konke kuzama ukudiliza ikhebuli—kodwa ngokufakwa okuxhumene kakhulu, lokho akuseyona into ekhathazayo.

Lezi zilungiselelo zomhlaba wangempela zifakazela ukuthi ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe akuyona nje ithiyori—ihlolwa nsuku zonke emigwaqweni.

Amathiphu Angaphakathi Okukhetha I-EV Cable Insulation Elungile

Amapharamitha Okufanele Wazi Ezinhlanu Zokukhetha Okuhlakaniphile

Ukukhetha impahla yokuvikela akukhona nje ukukhetha leyo ezwakala iqine kakhulu. Kumelehlola izici zobuchwepheshe ezithinta ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela.Nawa amapharamitha amahlanu aphezulu okufanele uwahlole ngaphambi kokuthenga:

1. Isilinganiso Sezinga lokushisa: Bheka izinto ezilinganiselwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo ku-125℃ noma ngaphezulu.

2. Izakhiwo Zemishini: Beka kuqala amandla aqine kakhulu nokumelana nezinyembezi.

3. Ukumelana Nemvelo: Qiniseka ukuthi okokuvikela kungakwazi ukubhekana nokuchayeka kwe-UV, umswakama, namazinga okushisa aqandayo.

4. Ukusebenza Kagesi: Amandla e-dielectric kanye nokumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation kufanele kudlule amazinga kazwelonke.

5. Izitifiketi Zokuthobelana: Qinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuthobelana namazinga e-IEC, GB, TUV, UL, noma CQC.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi njengohlu lokuhlola, uzosusa izinketho zekhwalithi ephansi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luhambisana nesikhathi.

Qaphela Lezi Zingibe Ezivamile

• Ukweqa Izilinganiso Zokuphepha Komlilo: Izinto ezingezona i-halogen-free zikhipha intuthu enobuthi lapho kusha.

• Ukuziba Ukuhlolwa Komhlaba Wangempela: Ezinye izinto zenza kahle kumalebhu kodwa zehluleke ezimeni zenkambu.

• Kucatshangwa ukuthi Zonke Izimangalo "Zesikhathi Esiphakeme" Ziyalingana: Ezinye izinto zingabasinda125℃ isikhathi esifushane—kodwa kuphela okuxhunywe ngemisebesebenzalapho njalo.

• Ukugxila Enanini Kuphela: Izintambo ezishibhile zivame ukuholela ekunakekeleni okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa.

Ukwenza ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile akukhona nje ukugwema ukwehluleka—kumayelana nokwakha ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kungqalasizinda yakho ye-EV.

I-Irradiation Cross-Link vs. Traditional Insulation: Yikuphi Okungcono?

Ukuqhathanisa okuqondile ne-PVC ne-TPU

Masiyihlukanise ibe isiqhathaniso esibheke eceleni:

Njengoba ubona,I-irradiation cross-linked insulation inikezela ngenhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokumelana nokushisa, ukuqina komshini, nokuqina kwesimo sezulu..

Ukulinganisa Ukusebenza Nesabelomali

Yebo, izinto ezixhunywe ngokuphambanayo zibiza kakhulu kusengaphambili—kodwa cabanga ngalokhu:

• Ukuphila okude= ukushintshwa okumbalwa.

• Ukuphepha okungcono= izikweletu ezimbalwa.

• Ukuthembeka okukhulu= amakhasimende ajabule kanye nezingcingo zesevisi ezimbalwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinzuzo zingaphezu kokunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Kumabhizinisi aphethe izimoto noma ingqalasizinda ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu akunangqondo.

Izinto Ezisimeme Zekusasa Lengqalasizinda ye-EV

I-Green Mandate

Ohulumeni namabhizinisi ngokufanayo baphusha kanzima ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Njengoba ama-EV angena esikhundleni sezimoto ezisebenza ngegesi, zonke izingxenye zesistimu—okuhlanganisa nokuvala amakhebula—kudingeka zihambisane nazo.imigomo yokusimama.

125 ℃ izinto ezixhumene ngokuphambanayo hlola wonke amabhokisi:

• Ayinabuthi: Awekho ama-halogen, awekho ama-dioxin.

• Ukukhishwa kwentuthu ephansi: Ibalulekile ezindaweni ezivalekile njengendawo yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba.

• Ukukhiqiza amandla ngendlela efanele: Ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ze-irradiation zanamuhla.

• Umthelela ophansi wemvelo ngesikhathi sokulahlwa.

Ukuzinza Kukuthinta Kanjani Umugqa Wakho Osezansi

Ukuba luhlaza akukona nje “ukuzizwa umnandi”—kumayelanaisithunzi somkhiqizo, ukuncintisana kwemakethe, futhiukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana.

Uma ubhidela izinkontileka zikamasipala, ungena ezimakethe zase-Europe, noma ukwakha ukufakwa okugunyazwe yi-LEED, izinto zokwakha ezinesitifiketi esiluhlaza zivameokungaxoxiswana ngakho.

Izinto Ezisimeme Zekusasa Lengqalasizinda ye-EV

I-Green Mandate

Ohulumeni namabhizinisi ngokufanayo baphusha kanzima ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Njengoba ama-EV angena esikhundleni sezimoto ezisebenza ngegesi, zonke izingxenye zesistimu—okuhlanganisa nokuvala amakhebula—kudingeka zihambisane nazo.imigomo yokusimama.

125 ℃ izinto ezixhumene ngokuphambanayo hlola wonke amabhokisi:

• Ayinabuthi: Awekho ama-halogen, awekho ama-dioxin.

• Ukukhishwa kwentuthu ephansi: Ibalulekile ezindaweni ezivalekile njengendawo yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba.

• Ukukhiqiza amandla ngendlela efanele: Ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ze-irradiation zanamuhla.

• Umthelela ophansi wemvelo ngesikhathi sokulahlwa.

Ukuzinza Kukuthinta Kanjani Umugqa Wakho Osezansi

Ukuba luhlaza akukona nje “ukuzizwa umnandi”—kumayelanaisithunzi somkhiqizo, ukuncintisana kwemakethe, futhiukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana.

Uma ubhidela izinkontileka zikamasipala, ungena ezimakethe zase-Europe, noma ukwakha ukufakwa okugunyazwe yi-LEED, izinto zokwakha ezinesitifiketi esiluhlaza zivameokungaxoxiswana ngakho.

I-Case Study: Ukusetshenziswa Kwangempela Komhlaba kwe-125℃ Cross-Linked Insulation

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Zomkhiqizo Oshajayo Ohamba phambili

Umkhiqizi wesiteshi sokushaja se-EV owaziwa kakhulu usanda kuguqula wonke umugqa womkhiqizo wakhe usuka ku-TPU uyeI-125 ℃ i-irradiation cross-linked insulation. Igoli?Thuthukisa ukuqina, wehlise ukwehluleka kwenkambu, futhi uthuthukise izilinganiso zokuphepha.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kubhekiwe

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 zokuthunyelwa:

• Izinga lokwehluleka lehle ngo-70%

• Izikhalo zamakhasimende ngokuqina kwamakhebula ebusika zanyamalala

• Izindleko zokunakekela zehliswe ngo-30%

• Amaphrimiyamu omshwalense ehlisiwe ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphezulu sokumelana nomlilo

Ubuholi benkampani buthe yize izindleko zangaphambili ziphezulu, iI-ROI yatholwa ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-10, ngenxa yokusebenza okungcono nezindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wokuphila.

Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwethiyori—kuyiqiniso, inani elilinganisekayo elibeka ibhentshimakhi entsha yomkhakha.

Isiphetho: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okufanelekile Kwe-Insulation Okubalulekile

Ukukhetha into efanelekile yokufakwa kwe-insulation yezintambo zokushaja ze-EV akuseyona imininingwane yobuchwepheshe emincane—sekuyi-isinqumo samasungemiphumela emikhulu yeukuphepha, izindleko, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenza.

Nakhu okokugcina okulethwayo:

• Uma izintambo zakho zibhekeneukushisa okukhulu, hamba ne125 ℃ okulinganiselwe.

• Uma udingaukuqina, bala uqhubekeI-radiation cross-linked structure.

• Ngobaukwethembeka kwangaphandle, ukufunaUkumelana ne-UV nesimo sezulu.

• Lapho uhloseisitifiketi esiluhlaza, khethaizinto ze-halogen-free.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha iziteshi zokuhlala noma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi okushaja ezentengiselwano, okokusebenza okufanele kwe-insulation kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho iyasebenza.ikusasa-ngomumofuthiukumelana nokwehluleka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kuyini ngempela ukufakwa kwe-irradiation cross-linked insulation?

Iwumsebenzi ukwakheka kwawo kwamangqamuzana kushintshwe imisebe ye-electron-beam ukuze kwakheke inethiwekhi eqinile, ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, eqinisa ukuqina nokusebenza okushisayo.

2. Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani uma ikhebuli ilinganiselwe ukusebenza okungu-125℃?

Bheka amalebula ezitifiketi ezifanaUL, TUV, CQC, nomaI-IECemkhiqizweni. Njalo hlolaIdatha yezobuchwephesheukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo lokusebenza.

3. Ingabe ukufakwa kwemisebe okuxhumene ngokuphambana kuphephile ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlala?

Nakanjani. Iphephile kunezinye izindlela eziningi ngenxa yayointuthu ephansi, i-halogen-freeizakhiwo, nokuqina kwemishini okuqinile—ilungele amashaja e-EV yasekhaya.

4. Ibiza malini uma iqhathaniswa nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile?

Ngokuvamile15–30% ngaphezulu, kodwa ngeimpilo ende kanye nesondlo esincane, isamba sezindleko zobunikazi ngokuvamileaphansi kakhulu.

5. Ingabe zikhona izinto ezikalwe ngaphezu kuka-125℃?

Yebo, akhona150 ℃ futhi 200 ℃ izintoesetshenziswa ku-aerospace noma ezempi, kepha ezinhlelweni ze-EV, i-125 ℃ exhumene kakhuluindawo emnandi yemboningokulinganisa izindleko, ukuqina, nokusebenza.