1. Isingeniso
Izintambo zikagesi zikuyo yonke indawo. Banamandla amakhaya ethu, bagijime izimboni, futhi baxhuma amadolobha ngogesi. Kepha wake wazibuza ukuthi lenziwa kanjani lezi zintambo? Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezingena kuzo? Yiziphi izinyathelo ezihilelekile kwinqubo yokukhiqiza?
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwephula konke ngamagama alula. Ukusuka ezintweni ezivuthiwe kumkhiqizo wokugcina, sizokuhamba ngenqubo ethokozisayo yokwenza ikhebula kagesi.
2. Iyiphi intambo kagesi eyenziwe ngayo?
Intambo kagesi ingahle ibukeke elula ngaphandle, kepha yenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokuqina. Izintambo kumele ziqine ngokwanele ukuba zithwale ugesi iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudiliza.
Izici eziphambili zentambo kagesi zifaka:
- Abaqhubi:Izintambo zensimbi ngaphakathi ezithwala ugesi
- Ukufakwa:Ungqimba oluvikelayo ezungeze abaqhubi ukuvikela amasekethe amafushane
- Sheath Outer:Ungqimba olungaphandle oluvikela ikhebula emonakalweni
Ukwenza izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kagesi, abakhiqizi badinga abasebenzi abanamakhono nemishini eqondile. Ngisho nesici esincane singaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu njengokuhluleka kwamandla noma izingozi zikagesi.
3. Iziphi izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kwizintambo zikagesi?
Insimbi evame kakhulu esetshenziswe kwizintambo zikagesiithusi. Ngani? Ngoba i-Copper ingenye yabaqhubi bakagesi abahamba phambili. Ivumela ugesi ukuthi igeleze kalula ngokumelana ne-minimal.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, abakhiqizi basebenzisaaluminiyamuEsikhundleni salokho. I-Aluminium ilula futhi ishibhile kune-zethusi, okwenza kube yindlela enhle yezintambo ezinkulu zamandla, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yamandla aphezulu.
Ezinye izinsimbi zingase zisetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezikhethekile zezintambo, kepha ithusi ne-aluminium zihlala ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
4. Kwenziwa kanjani izintambo zamandla?
Inqubo yokwenza amakhekhe kagesi akulula njengokusonteka kwezintambo ndawonye. Kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula liqinile, liphephile, futhi lithembekile.
Izinyathelo eziphambili ekwenzeni izintambo zamandla zifaka:
- Ukulungiselela izinto ezivuthiwe (izinsimbi nama-polymers)
- Ukudweba izintambo zensimbi kube yimicu emincane
- Ukufaka ukufaka izingeniso kanye nezingqimba ezivikelayo
- Ukupholisa nokuhlola ikhebula eliqediwe
- Ukupakisha nokuthumela izintambo
Ake sibhekisise isinyathelo ngasinye.
5. Izinyathelo kuUkukhiqiza amakhebula kagesiEnza ngendlela ethile
5.1 Ukunikezwa kwamandla okufaka
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqala, abakhiqizi balungiselela amakhoyili amakhulu e-Metal Wire (imvamisa ithusi noma i-aluminium). Lawa makhoyili aqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuze aqinisekise ukukhiqiza okubushelelezi nokungaphazanyiswa.
Uma ukulethwa kumisa, ukukhiqizwa bekuzodingeka ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha, okungadala ukubambezeleka kanye nezinto zokwakha imfucuza. Kungakho kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokufaka.
I-5.2 polymer feed
Izintambo akuzona izintambo zensimbi kuphela; badinga ukufakwa kuphephile. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kusuka kuma-polymers, okuyizinhlobo ezikhethekile zepulasitiki ezingahambisani nogesi.
Ukugcina inqubo ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle, abakhiqizi basebenzisa auhlelo lokudla oluvaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-polymers agcinwe endaweni evaliwe, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala emsulwa futhi engenakungcola.
5.3 Inqubo yokukhishwa kathathu
Manje njengoba sesinomqhubi we-metal kanye nokufakelwa kwe-polymer, sekuyisikhathi sokubahlanganisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthiukukhishwa.
Ukukhishwa yisikhathi lapho kuncibilika ipulasitiki (i-polymer) isetshenziswa uzungeze ucingo lwensimbi ukuze wakhe ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ezindabeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, aInqubo yokukhishwa kathathuiyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingqimba ezintathu zezinto ezibonakalayo (izingqimba ezimbili zokuvikela kanye nongqimba olulodwa olufaka) zisetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isibopho esiphelele phakathi kwazo zonke izingqimba.
5.4 Ukulawulwa kokuqina
Akuzona zonke izintambo ezifanayo. Abanye badinga ukufakwa okukhulu, kanti abanye badinga izingqimba ezinciphile. Ukuqinisekisa ikhebula ngalinye lihlangabezana nokucaciswa okuyilo, abakhiqizi basebenzisaImishini ye-X-rayukubheka ubukhulu bokufakelwa.
Uma ikhebula likhulu kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, ngeke lisebenze kahle. Uhlelo lwe-X-ray lusiza ukubona noma yimaphi amaphutha ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
5.5 inqubo yokuxhumanisa
Ukufakwa okuzungeze ucingo kudinga ukuqina futhi kuqinile. Ukufeza lokhu, abakhiqizi basebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthiUkuxhumanisa.
Ukuxhumanisa ngokuwela kwenziwa kuumoya we-nitrogen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhebula liphathwa endaweni ekhethekile ukuvikela umswakama kusuka ngaphakathi. Ama-umswakama angenza buthaka ukufakwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngokwenza izintambo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
5.6 Isigaba sokupholisa
Ngemuva kokuthi izintambo zifakwe futhi zixhumene nezinto ezixhumekile, zisashisa kakhulu. Uma bengapholi kahle, bangahle bakhubazekile noma bancipha.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, izintambo zidlula aUhlelo Lokupholisa Olupholile. Lolu hlelo lunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlala kuqinile futhi kuvumelana nezimo.
Iqoqo le-5.7 kanye nokugqwayiza
Lapho izintambo zicutshungulwe ngokuphelele, zilimele kuSpools ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthutha futhi uyifake ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inqubo yokuhlola ama-spooling kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukwelula noma ukulimaza ikhebula. Imishini ezenzakalelayo isetshenziselwa ukuveza ikhebula ngokulinganayo, i-loop nge-loop, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungezwani okungadingekile.
6. Ukusimama kuUkukhiqiza amakhebula kagesi
Ukukhiqiza Izintambo zikagesi zidinga izinto zamandla nezinto ezivuthiwe, kepha izinkampani zenza imizamo yokunciphisa imfucuza futhi inciphise umthelela wezemvelo.
Ezinye izindlela zokusimama ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha ithusi ne-aluminiumukunciphisa izimayini
- Kusetshenziswa imishini esebenza kahleukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi
- Ukunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitikiNgokwenza ngcono izinto zokufaka ukufakwa
Ngokwenza lezi zinguquko, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngenkathi bevikela imvelo.
7. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ekukhiqizeni ikhebula
Njalo ikhebula kagesi kufanele lidlulise izivivinyo zokulawula ezisezingeni elifanele ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. Ezinye izivivinyo zifaka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okuqinile:Iqinisekisa ikhebula lingamelana nemikhosi yokudonsa
- Ukuhlolwa Kokumelana Kagesi:Iqinisekisa ikhebula livumela ugesi ukugeleza kahle
- Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kokushisa:Amasheke uma ukufakwa kungaphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu
- Ukuhlolwa kokutholwa kwamanzi:Qiniseka ukuthi ukufakwa akusingeli umswakama
Lezi zivivinyo zisiza kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ziphephile, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zithembeke ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
8. Isiphetho
Izintambo zikagesi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla, kepha zizenza inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eqondile. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, zonke izinyathelo zibalulekile.
Ngokuzayo lapho ubona ikhebula lamandla, uzokwazi ngqo ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani - kusuka ku-raw yensimbi kuya e-spool yokugcina. Inqubo ingahle ibonakale kwezobuchwepheshe, kepha konke kwehlela egoli elilodwa: ukuhlinzeka ngogesi ophephile nothembekile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Danyang winpower wire and cable mfg Co, Ltd.Umkhiqizi Wemishini Kagesi Nezokuhlinzekwa, Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko ifaka izintambo zamandla, izintambo zokuqwayiza kanye nezixhumi ze-elekthronikhi. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic, amasistimu wokugcina amandla, nezinhlelo zemoto kagesi
Amazolumbo
1. Kungani ithusi lisebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwizintambo zikagesi?
I-Copper ingumqhubi ongcono kakhulu kagesi, okusho ukuthi ivumela amandla kagesi ukuthi adlule ngokumelana okuncane kakhulu. Kuqinile futhi, kuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi kumelana nokugqwala.
2. Ngabe izintambo ze-aluminium zisetshenziswe esikhundleni sethusi?
Yebo, izintambo ze-aluminium zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngoba zilula futhi zishibhile kunethusi. Kodwa-ke, azidlangi futhi zidinga usayizi omkhulu ukuthwala okufanayo kwamanje njengethusi.
3. Kungani Ukufakelwa kubalulekile ezintabeni zikagesi?
Ukufakelwa kuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi kanye nemibuthano emifushane. Kugcina ugesi wamanje ngaphakathi kocingo futhi uvikele abantu nemishini ekulimaleni.
4. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza ikhebula kagesi?
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingathatha noma ikuphi ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana, kuya ngohlobo nosayizi wekhebula.
I-5
Abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa kabusha izinsimbi, basebenzise izinqubo ezisebenza kahle kwamandla, futhi bathuthukise izinsiza zokufakwa kokufakwa kwe-eco-ezinobungane ukunciphisa imfucuza nokungcola.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-05-2025