1. Isingeniso
Izintambo zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni amandla, idatha, namasignali okulawula kuzo zonke izimboni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuqina kwazo, izintambo kufanele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe eziqinile. Lawa mazinga alawula yonke into kusukela ezintweni zekhebula kanye nokwahlukanisa ukuya ekumelaneni nomlilo kanye nokuqina kwemvelo.
Izifunda nezimboni ezahlukene zilandela imihlahlandlela ethile esuselwe kumithetho yendawo kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqonda lawa mazinga kubalulekile kubakhiqizi, onjiniyela, nabaphathi bephrojekthi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthobela, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwamazinga abalulekile ekhebula likagesi lamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, nokuthi ziqhathaniswa kanjani ezifundeni ezahlukene.
2. Amazinga e-IEC (Ikhomishana Yobuchwepheshe Bamazwe Ngamazwe).
II-IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)ithuthukisa izindinganiso zomhlaba jikelele zemishini kagesi, okuhlanganisa nezintambo. Lawa mazinga aqashelwa kabanzi futhi amukelwa emazweni amaningi, aqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Amazinga Abalulekile Ekhebula le-IEC
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-IEC 60092 | Ukufakwa kukagesi emikhunjini | Izicelo zasolwandle nezisogwini |
| I-IEC 60228 | Amakhondatha ezintambo ezivalekile | Ichaza izakhiwo zethusi ne-aluminium conductor |
| I-IEC 60331 | Ukumelana nomlilo kwezintambo zikagesi | Iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli ahlala esebenza ngesikhathi somlilo |
| I-IEC 60332 | Ukuhlolwa kokusabalalisa amalangabi | Ihlola ukuthi amakhebuli asabela kanjani lapho kusha |
| I-IEC 60502-1 | Izintambo zamandla afinyelela ku-30 kV | Isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo |
| I-IEC 60754 | Ukuguquguquka kwegesi ye-Acid kanye nokubola | Ihlola ubuthi bezintambo ezivuthayo |
| I-IEC 61034-2 | Isilinganiso sokuminyana kwentuthu | Ihlola intuthu ekhiqizwayo lapho izintambo zivutha |
3. EN (European Norm) Amazinga
YaseYurophuEN (Norme Européenne)amazinga alawula ukusebenza kwekhebula kuyo yonke i-EU kanye ne-EEA (I-European Economic Area). Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuphepha okufanayo nokuhambisana kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
Amazinga ekhebula we-EN angukhiye
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-EN 50200 | Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nomlilo kumasekhethi ezimo eziphuthumayo | Isetshenziswa ekukhanyisweni kwezimo eziphuthumayo, amasistimu e-alamu |
| EN 50288-7 | Izintambo zokulawula nezinsimbi | I-industrial automation kanye nokulawula inqubo |
| I-EN 50363 | I-low-voltage insulation kanye ne-sheathing | Imboza izinto zokuvikela izintambo |
| EN 60332 | Ukuziphatha komlilo kanye nelangabi lisakazeka | Ukuvikelwa komlilo kokufakwa kukagesi |
| I-EN 61034 | Isilinganiso sokuminyana kwentuthu | Ihlola ukukhishwa kwentuthu uma kuba nomlilo |
4. BS (British Standards) for Cables
II-British Standards Institute (BSI)ibeka imithethonqubo eqondene ne-UK kanye namazwe e-Commonwealth, iqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Amazinga Abalulekile Ekhebula le-BS
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| BS 5266-1 | Izidingo zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo | Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezibani eziphuthumayo |
| BS 6387 | Ubuqotho besifunda ngaphansi kwezimo zomlilo | Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu (izibhedlela, imigudu) |
| BS 7211 | Amakhebuli we-thermosetting ane-voltage ephansi | Izintambo eziphephile zokusetshenziswa ekhaya nasezimbonini |
| BS7846 | Izintambo zezikhali ezingashi | Izintambo ezingashi zezilungiselelo zezimboni |
| BS 8519 | Izintambo zamandla nokulawula ukumelana nomlilo | Isetshenziswa ekuphepheni kwempilo nasezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo |
5. Amazinga we-CEI (Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano).
II-CEI (Italian Electrotechnical Committee)ilawula izintambo zikagesi zase-Italy, iqinisekisa ukuphepha ekuhanjisweni nasekusabalaliseni amandla.
Amazinga Abalulekile Ekhebula le-CEI
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-CEI 20-11 / EN 50363 | Izinto zokufaka ama-voltage aphansi | Ichaza ukufakwa okuphephile kwezintambo zikagesi |
| CEI 20-36 | Izintambo ezingashi ezingafika ku-1 kV | Ukumelana nomlilo okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zezimboni |
| I-CEI 20-45 | Izintambo ze-LSZH elastomer-insulated | Izintambo ezingenantuthu ephansi, ezingenalo i-halogen |
6. Amazinga e-DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung).
eJalimaneI-DIN (I-German Institute for Standardization)ibeka amazinga aphezulu ezintambo zikagesi, igxile ekumelaneni nomlilo nokusebenza.
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-DIN 4102 | Ukuziphatha komlilo nobuqotho besifunda | Izintambo ezingashi zokuphepha kwesakhiwo |
7. Amazinga e-NBN (Norme Belge).
II-NBN (Belgian Standards Institute)ilawula izintambo ezingashi ezisetshenziswa eBelgium.
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-NBN C 30-004 | Ukuhlukaniswa kokumelana nomlilo | Izintambo zokuphepha komlilo ezokwakhiwa |
| I-NBN 713-020 | Ukumelana nomlilo kwezinto zokwakha | Ukuhlola izintambo ezakhiweni zomphakathi |
8. Amazinga e-NF (Norme Française).
eFranceI-NF (Norme Française)iqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela umlilo ezintanjeni zikagesi.
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| NF-C-32-070 | Ukuhlukaniswa kokuziphatha komlilo kwezintambo | Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomphakathi, emhubheni, nasezinhlelweni ze-metro |
9. I-SS (i-Singapore Standard) yamakhebuli
eSingaporeI-SS (Singapore Standards Council)ilawula izintambo ezingashi ukuze kuphephe umphakathi.
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| SS 299 Ingxenye 1 | Ukusebenza kwekhebula elingashi | Iqinisekisa ukuthi izifunda eziphuthumayo zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zomlilo |
10. I-VDE (Germany) Amazinga ekhebula
eJalimaneI-VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik)yengamela ukuphepha kukagesi ezintanjeni, ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kwe-telecom nomlilo.
| Okujwayelekile | Incazelo | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-VDE 0815 | Izintambo zokuxhumana kanye nedatha | I-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu nezintambo zocingo |
| I-VDE 0482 | Ukuhlolwa kwamagesi ngesikhathi sokusha | Ihlola ukukhishwa okuyingozi uma kuba nomlilo |
11. Kungani Izindinganiso Zekhebula Zibalulekile
Izindinganiso zekhebula zibalulekile ku:
-
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphephaekufakweni kukagesi
-
Ukuvimbela imililo nezingozingenxa yezintambo ezingekho ezingeni
-
Ukugcina ukulawula izingaekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni
-
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
12. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwamazinga Ekhebula Amazwe Ngamazwe
| Okujwayelekile | Isifunda | Isicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-IEC 60331 | Umhlaba jikelele | Izintambo ezingashi |
| I-EN 50200 | EYurophu | Izintambo zesiyingi eziphuthumayo |
| BS 6387 | UK | Ubuqotho bomlilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu |
| CEI 20-36 | Italy | Izintambo zezimboni ezinokushisa okuphezulu |
| I-DIN 4102 | EJalimane | Ukuhlukaniswa komlilo kwezakhiwo |
| I-NBN C 30-004 | EBelgium | Ukuhlola ukumelana nomlilo |
| NF-C-32-070 | France | Ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nezinhlelo ze-metro |
| I-SS 299 | Singapore | Izintambo ezimelana nomlilo ezimeni eziphuthumayo |
| I-VDE 0815 | EJalimane | Izintambo zedatha ne-telecom |
13. Isiphetho
Ukuqonda izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zekhebula likagesi kubalulekile ekuphepheni, ekuthobeleni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini, zokuhlala, noma izicelo zengqalasizinda ezibalulekile, ukukhetha izinga elifanele lekhebula kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuvikelwa.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindinganiso zekhebula zesikhathi esizayo zizogxila ezintweni ezivumelana nemvelo, ukwanda kokumelana nomlilo, nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile zokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
KwaTop Cable besilokhu sithuthukisa futhi senza izintambo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16. Sinobubanzi obugcwele bamandla, ukulawula, izinsimbi, amakhebuli kagesi aphansi naphakathi. Zonke zitholakala ngezinguqulo ze-armored ne-unarmour, futhi futhi ngokusho kwemidlalo yomlilo: i-flame retardant, nokumelana nomlilo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nebanga lekhebula lethu, xhumana nathi namuhla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2025