Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Yezintambo zikagesi namakhebuli

Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yenqubo Yokukhiqiza Yezintambo zikagesi namakhebuli

Izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphila kwanamuhla, ezisetshenziswa yonke indawo kusukela emakhaya kuya ezimbonini. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi zenziwa kanjani? Inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza iyathakazelisa futhi ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinembile, eziqala ngomqhubi nokwakha ungqimba ngongqimba kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo wokugcina usulungile. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi izintambo nezintambo zenziwa kanjani ngendlela elula, yesinyathelo nesinyathelo.

1. Isingeniso

Izintambo zikagesi nezintambo zenziwa ngokugoqa izinto ezahlukene ezifana nokufaka izinto ezifakwayo, izihlangu, nezingqimba eziyisivikelo ezizungeze ikhondakta. Uma yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula, kuzoba nezingqimba ezengeziwe. Isendlalelo ngasinye sinenjongo ethile, njengokuvikela ikhondakta, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka, noma ukuvikela emonakalweni wangaphandle.

2. Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zokukhiqiza

Isinyathelo 1: Ukudweba Izintambo Zethusi Ne-Aluminium

Inqubo iqala ngezinti zethusi eziwugqinsi noma ze-aluminium. Lezi zinduku zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingasetshenziswa njengoba zinjalo, ngakho zidinga ukwelulelwa futhi zenziwe zibe mncane. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini obizwa ngokuthi umshini wokudweba izintambo, odonsa izinsimbi emigodini emincane embalwa (efayo). Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ucingo ludlula emgodini, ububanzi balo buba buncane, ubude balo buyanda, futhi luba namandla. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba izintambo ezincanyana kulula ukusebenza ngazo lapho wenza izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: I-Annealing (Ukuthambisa izintambo)

Ngemva kokudweba izintambo, zingaba ziqinile futhi zibe brittle, okuyinto engafaneleki ukwenza izintambo. Ukulungisa lokhu, izintambo zishiselwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-annealing. Lokhu kwelashwa kokushisa kwenza izintambo zithambe, zibe lula, futhi kube lula ukusonteka ngaphandle kokuphuka. Ingxenye eyodwa ebalulekile yalesi sinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo azikhiqizi (zakha ungqimba lokugqwala) ngenkathi kushisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukumisa i-Conductor

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ucingo olulodwa oluwugqinsi, izintambo ezincanyana eziningi ziyasonteka ukuze zenze umqhubi. Kungani? Ngoba izintambo ezinezintambo ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi kulula ukugoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusonta izintambo:

• Ukusonta okuvamile:Iphethini yokusonta elula.
• Ukusonta okungajwayelekile:Kubandakanya ukusonteka kwenqwaba, ukusonta okugxile, noma ezinye izindlela ezikhethekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izintambo zicindezelwa zibe yizimo ezinjengama-semicircles noma ama-fan shapes ukuze konge isikhala nokwenza izintambo zibe zincane. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumakhebuli kagesi lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukwengeza i-Insulation

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza umqhubi nge-insulation, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Lokhu kugquma kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuvimbela ugesi ukuthi ungaphumi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ipulasitiki iyancibilika futhi isongwe ngokuqinile ku-conductor kusetshenziswa umshini.

Ikhwalithi ye-insulation ihlolwe ngezinto ezintathu:

1. I-Eccentricity:Ubukhulu be-insulation kumele bulingane nxazonke ze-conductor.
2. Ubushelelezi:Ingaphezulu le-insulation kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi lingabi namaqhubu, ukusha, noma ukungcola.
3. Ukuminyana:I-insulation kufanele iqine ngaphandle kwemigodi emincane, amabhamuza, noma izikhala.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukwakha Ikhebula (Ikhebula)

Ezintamboni ezinamanzingo amaningi (amakhebuli anamakhondatha angaphezu kweyodwa), izintambo eziboshiwe zisonteka ndawonye ukuze zakhe umumo oyindilinga. Lokhu kwenza ikhebuli iphatheke kalula futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ihlangene. Phakathi nalesi sinyathelo, kwenziwa imisebenzi emibili eyengeziwe:

• Ukugcwalisa:Izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwezintambo zigcwaliswa ngezinto zokwenza ikhebula lizungeze futhi lizinze.
• Iyabophezela:Izintambo ziboshwe ngokuqinile ndawonye ukuze zingaxegi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Engeza i-Inner Sheath

Ukuze kuvikelwe izintambo eziboshiwe, ungqimba olubizwa ngokuthi i-inner sheath luyengezwa. Lokhu kungaba ungqimba olunwetshiwe (ipulasitiki elincanyana) noma ungqimba olugoqiwe (impahla yokunamathisela). Lesi singqimba sivimbela ukulimala ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-armoring ingeziwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Izikhali (Ukwengeza Ukuvikelwa)

Kuzintambo ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba noma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ukuvikela izikhali kubalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo sengeza isendlalelo sokuvikela komshini:

• Izinsimbi ze-tape yensimbi:Ivikela ekucindezelweni kwemithwalo esindayo, njengalapho ikhebula ligqitshwe ngaphansi komhlaba.
• Izikhali zensimbi yensimbi:Isetshenziselwa izintambo ezidinga ukuphatha kokubili ingcindezi namandla okudonsa, njengalawo abekwe ngaphansi kwamanzi noma ku-shafts eqondile.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Umgodla Wangaphandle

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukungeza umgodla wangaphandle, okuwungqimba olungaphandle oluvikelayo lwekhebula. Lesi sendlalelo siklanyelwe ukuvikela ikhebula ezicini zemvelo njengomswakama, amakhemikhali, nokulimala ngokomzimba. Futhi yengeza amandla futhi ivimbele ikhebula ekubambeni umlilo. I-sheath yangaphandle ngokuvamile yenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokukhipha, ofana nendlela ukufakwa kwe-insulation yengezwe ngayo.

3. Isiphetho

Inqubo yokwenza izintambo zikagesi namakhebuli ingase izwakale iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa imayelana nokunemba nokulawula ikhwalithi. Isendlalelo ngasinye esingeziwe sifeza injongo ethile, kusukela ekwenzeni ikhebula livumelane nezimo futhi liphephe ukuya ekulivikeleni emonakalweni. Le nqubo enemininingwane iqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo nezintambo esizisebenzisa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke zithembekile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuqonda ukuthi zenziwa kanjani, singabonga ubunjiniyela abangena ngisho nasemikhiqizweni elula kakhulu, njengezintambo ezisendlini yakho noma amakhebuli anika amandla izimboni ezinkulu.