Izindaba - Iqhaza lezintambo zelanga ezinhlelweni ze-Photovoltaic zasekhaya

Lapho sicabanga ngezinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic zasekhaya, sivame ukuveza amaphaneli elanga zikhazimula elangeni noma mhlawumbe i-inverter iyathumula buthule ngemuva. Kepha wake wakucabanga ngeqhawe le-unsung of the system? Yebo, sikhuluma ngezintambo zelanga. Lezi zintambo zingase zithathe isabelomali esiningi, kepha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lonke lixhumeke futhi lusebenze kahle. Njengemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, aqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ugeleza ngaphandle komthungo phakathi kwamaphaneli, inverter, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, kanye negridi. Ukubaluleka kwabo kungaphezu nje kokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza-nabo bathinta ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenzuzo yokusetha elanga.

Ake sikwephule phansi futhi sibone ukuthi kungani amakhala amalangala makhulu kangaka.

1. Izintambo zelanga: i-lifeline yohlelo lwakho

Ohlelweni lwelanga, izintambo zixhuma zonke izinto ezibucayi: amaphaneli elanga, inverter, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, ekugcineni ekugcineni igridi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuxhunywa, ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli akho awanele ndawo.

izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zasendlini

Kepha akukhona nje ukwenza ukuxhumana. Intambo enhle iqinisekisa ukuphepha, igcina uhlelo lwakho lizinzile, futhi linciphise ukulahleka kwamandla. Uma uhlobo olungalungile lwentambo lusetshenziswa noma uma lufakiwe kahle, kungaholela ekutheni ukwehla ngokweqile, ukulahleka kwamandla, noma ingozi yomlilo. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi izintambo, ngenkathi zilula ngokubukeka, zidlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni uhlelo luphephile futhi lusebenza kahle.

2. Kungani ukhetha izindaba ezifanele zekhebula

Lapho uklama amasistimu we-Photovoltaic asendlini, ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele kubalulekile. Nakhu ukuthi:

Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Izintambo zelanga zivezwa yizimo ezinzima - ukukhanya kwelanga okuvuthayo, imvula, umoya kanye neqhwa. Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zakhiwe ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nomswakama, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala iminyaka.
Ukusebenza kwamandla: Izintambo ezinokumelana okuphansi zingathwala ugesi omningi ngokulahleka kwamandla okuncane. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuthi kungakanani ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli akho empeleni asetshenziswa.
Izitifiketi namazinga: Izintambo zelanga ezithembekile zihlangana namazinga aphesheya, njengokuthi Ev h1z2z2-kna-Tuv Pv1-F, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo nokuphepha kwabo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintambo zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zohlelo. Ngokwesibonelo:

Amakhebula we-DC: Xhuma amaphaneli elanga komunye nomunye naku-inverter.
Ac cables: Phatha amandla kusuka ku-inverter kuya ebhokisini lokusabalalisa noma igridi.
Izintambo ezihlabayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luphephile ngokuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Intambo ngayinye inomsebenzi othize, futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu phansi.

3. Izindabakazi zithinta kanjani inzuzo

Nansi into evame ukunakwa: Ikhwalithi yezintambo zakho ingaba nomthelela ongakanani imali oyigcina - noma wenze - kusuka kuhlelo lwakho lwelanga.

Ukulahleka kwamandla okuphansi: Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi owenziwe ngamaphaneli akho afinyelela ekhaya lakho noma igridi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuhumushela ekusebenzeni kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokonga okukhulu.
Isikhathi eside sokuphila: Izintambo ezihlala isikhathi eside zingahlala isikhathi eside njengamaphaneli akho, zinciphisa isidingo sokuvuselelwa njalo noma ukulungiswa okubizayo.
Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Izintambo ezithembekile zehlisa ingozi yokwehluleka kohlelo noma izingozi, ukuvikela ukutshalwa kwemali kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.

4. Ikusasa lezintambo zelanga

Njengoba imboni yelanga ikhula, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe bubangela izintambo zelanga. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezakha ikusasa:

Izinto zokwakha ezinobungane: Abakhiqizi bakhulisa izintambo besebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha nezinto ezinobungane bezemvelo ukusekela ukunyakaza kwamandla okuluhlaza.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Intuthuko ekuklameni kwamakhebula isiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Izinga Lomhlaba Wonke: Njengoba izinhlelo zeSolar zichitheke kakhudlwana, ezindisene izinhlobo ze-cable nezitifiketi zenza kube lula ukuthi abaninikhaya bakhethe imikhiqizo ethembekile.

5. Isiphetho

Amakhabethe elanga kungenzeka angabi yingxenye ebonakalayo kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokuhlala lwelanga, kepha bagxeka ngokuphelele. Baxhuma izakhi, baqinisekisa ukuphepha, futhi badlale indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nasenqubweni yokusetha kwakho.

Lapho uklama uhlelo lwelanga, ungakunaki ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kwamakhebula. Khetha izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihlangabezana namazinga aphesheya, futhi uzojabulela uhlelo oluphephile, olusebenzayo futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukutshala imali ezikakheni ezifanele namuhla kusho ukuthula kwengqondo-kanye nokonga - iminyaka ezayo.