Ihhanisi lezimoto liwumzimba omkhulu wenethiwekhi yesekethe yezimoto. Ngaphandle kwehhanisi, bekungeke kube khona ukujikeleza kwezimoto. Ihhanisi libhekisela ezingxenyeni ezixhuma isekethe ngokubopha itheminali yokuxhumana (isixhumi) esenziwe ngethusi nokubopha ucingo nentambo ngesivikelo sokucindezela sepulasitiki noma igobolondo lensimbi langaphandle. Iketanga lemboni yokubopha izintambo lihlanganisa izintambo nekhebula, isixhumi, okokusebenza okusetshenzwayo, ukukhiqiza amahanisi ezintambo kanye nezimboni zokufaka izicelo ezansi nomfula. Izintambo zocingo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, ezintweni zasendlini, kumakhompuyutha nasezintweni zokuxhumana, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kagesi namamitha, njll. Ihhanisi locingo lomzimba lixhuma umzimba wonke, futhi ukuma kwalo okujwayelekile kumise okwe-H.
Ukucaciswa okuvamile kwezintambo kumahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto kuyindawo ephambanayo engu-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 namanye amamilimitha ayizikwele ezintambo, ngayinye enenani elivumelekile lomthwalo wamanje, enamandla ahlukene wezintambo zikagesi. Uma sithatha izintambo zezintambo zemoto njengesibonelo, ulayini wokucaciswa ongu-0.5 ulungele izibani zensimbi, izibani zenkomba, izibani zezicabha, izibani eziphezulu, njll.; Ulayini wokucaciswa okungu-0.75 ulungele amalambu epuleti lelayisense, amalambu amancane angaphambili nangemuva, amalambu amabhuleki, njll.; Ulayini wokucaciswa okungu-1.0 ulungele amasignali aphendukayo, amalambu enkungu, njll.; 1.5 umugqa wokucacisa ulungele izibani, izimpondo, njll.; Izintambo zamandla eziyinhloko njengezintambo ze-armature generator, izintambo zokubopha, njll. zidinga amamilimitha-skwele angu-2.5 ukuya kwangu-4 wezintambo.
Imakethe yesixhumi sezimoto ingenye yezingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu zemakethe yesixhumi somhlaba. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezixhumi ezidingekayo ezimotweni, futhi inani lezixhumi ezisetshenziselwa imoto lifinyelela emakhulwini. Ikakhulukazi, izimoto zamandla amasha zifakwe ugesi kakhulu, kanti amandla angaphakathi kanye nolwazi lwamanje kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sezixhumi nemikhiqizo yamahhanisi ocingo siphezulu kunaleso sezimoto zendabuko. Ukuzuza kubuhlakani+amandla amasha, izixhumi zezimoto zizojabulela intuthuko esheshayo. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemishini kagesi yezimoto, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamayunithi okulawula kuya ngokusondela, futhi inani lezixhumi ezisetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwesignali liyakhula; Isistimu yamandla yezimoto zamandla amasha kanye ne-chassis yokulawula izintambo zezimoto ezihlakaniphile nazo zinesidingo esikhula ngokushesha sezixhumi zokusabalalisa amandla amanje. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinga lomkhakha wokuxhuma izimoto emhlabeni wonke lizokhuphuka lisuka ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.2 liye kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-19.4 ngo-2019-2025.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022