1. Isingeniso: Isebenza Kanjani I-Solar System?
Amandla elanga ayindlela enhle yokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile nokunciphisa izikweletu zikagesi, kodwa abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bayazibuza:Ingabe isimiso sami sonozungezilanga sizosebenza phakathi nokuphela kukagesi?Impendulo incike ohlotsheni lwesistimu onalo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kulokho, ake sihlole ngokushesha ukuthi kanjani auhlelo lwamandla elangaisebenza.
- Amaphaneli elangabamba ukukhanya kwelanga bese ukuguqula kubeugesi wamanje (DC)..
- La mandla e-DC agelezela ku-ai-solar inverter, elishintsha libei-alternating current (AC)– uhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa ezindlini.
- Amandla e-AC abe esethunyelwa ekhaya lakhoiphaneli kagesi, izinto ezisebenza ngamandla nezibani.
- Uma uphehla ugesi omningi kunalowo owusebenzisayo, amandla angaphezulu kungabaibuyiselwe kugridi or agcinwe kumabhethri(uma unabo).
Pho, kwenzekani lapho ugesi ucisha? Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasistimu sonozungezilanga nokuthi aziphatha kanjani phakathi nokucisha ugesi.
2. Izinhlobo Zesistimu Yamandla Elanga Yasekhaya
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamasistimu elanga ezindlini:
2.1 I-On-Grid Solar System (Isistimu Eboshelwe Ngegridi)
- Uhlobo oluvame kakhuluyesistimu yelanga yokuhlala.
- Ixhunywe kugridi kagesi futhiayinawo amabhethri.
- Noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe amaphaneli akho awakhiqizayo athunyelwa kugridi ukuze athole amakhredithi ezikweletu (i-net metering).
✅Izindleko eziphansi, awekho amabhethri adingekayo
❌AYIsebenze ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi(ngezizathu zokuphepha)
2.2 I-Off-Grid Solar System (Isistimu Yokuzima yedwa)
- Ngokupheleleezizimele kugridi.
- Isebenzisaamabhethri elangaukugcina amandla engeziwe ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.
- Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude lapho igridi ingatholakali khona.
✅Isebenza ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi
❌Ibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokugcinwa kwebhethri namajeneretha ayisipele
2.3 IHybrid Solar System (Ilanga + Ibhethri + Ukuxhuma Igridi)
- Ixhunywe kugridikodwa futhi inokugcinwa kwebhethri.
- Ingagcina amandla elanga ukuze isetshenziswe ebusuku noma phakathi nokucima kukagesi.
- Ingashintsha phakathiamandla elanga, ibhethri, namandla egridinjengoba kudingeka.
✅Isebenza ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi uma isethwe ngendlela efanele
❌Izindleko zangaphambili eziphezulu ngenxa yamabhethri
3. Ukunqamuka kukagesi kuwathinta kanjani amasistimu elanga ahlukene?
3.1 I-On-Grid Solar Systems ku-Blackout
Uma uneisistimu yelanga eboshwe ngegridi ngaphandle kwamabhethri, uhlelo lwakhoNGEKE kusebenzengesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi.
Kungani?Ngoba ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, inverter yakho yelanga iyacisha lapho igridi yehla. Lokhu kuvimbela ugesi ukuthi ungabuyeli ezintanjeni zikagesi, okungase kwenzekebeka engozini abasebenzi bokukhandauzama ukulungisa ukucisha.
✅Kuhle ukwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi
❌Ayisebenzi ngesikhathi sokucisha ngaphandle uma unamabhethri
3.2 Amasistimu eSolar angaphandle kweGridi afakwe ku-Blackout
Uma uneisistimu ye-off-grid, ukunqamuka kukagesiakukuthintingoba usuvele uzimele kugridi.
- Amaphaneli akho elanga akhiqiza ugesi phakathi nosuku.
- Noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe agcinwa kuwoamabhethriukusetshenziswa ebusuku.
- Uma amandla ebhethri ephela, ezinye izindlu zisebenzisa aijeneretha yokusekelayo.
✅100% ukuzimela kwamandla
❌Kuyabiza futhi kudinga isitoreji esikhulu sebhethri
3.3 IHybrid Solar Systems ku-Blackout
A uhlelo lwe-hybridngesitoreji sebhethriingasebenza ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesiuma isethwe kahle.
- Lapho igridi ihluleka, uhleloishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo emandleni ebhethri.
- Amaphaneli elanga alokhu eshaja amabhethri phakathi nosuku.
- Uma igridi isibuyiselwe, isistimu iphinda ixhume ekusebenzeni okuvamile.
✅Amandla okulondoloza athembekile
❌Izindleko zangaphambili eziphezulu ngenxa yamabhethri
4. Ngingenza Kanjani Isiqiniseko Sokuthi Isistimu Yami Yelanga Isebenza Ngesikhathi Sokucisha Ugesi?
Uma ufuna isistimu yakho sonozungezilanga isebenze phakathi nokucima kukagesi, nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:
4.1 Faka Uhlelo Lwesitoreji Sebhethri
- Ukungezaamabhethri elanga(njenge-Tesla Powerwall, LG Chem, noma i-BYD) ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amandla ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
- Uma igridi yehla, amabhethri akhongena ngokuzenzakalelayoukunika amandla izinto zikagesi ezibalulekile.
4.2 Sebenzisa i-Hybrid Inverter
- A i-inverter ye-hybridivumela isistimu yakho ukuthi ishintshe phakathiamandla elanga, ibhethri, namandla egridingaphandle komthungo.
- Amanye ama-inverters athuthukile asekelaimodi yamandla eyisipele, ukuqinisekisa ukushintshwa okushelelayo ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi.
4.3 Cabanga nge-Automatic Transfer switch (ATS)
- An I-ATS iqinisekisa ukushintsha kwekhaya lakho ngokusheshaemandleni ebhethri lapho igridi yehluleka.
- Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwezinto zikagesi ezibalulekile njengeziqandisi, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, namasistimu okuphepha.
4.4 Setha Iphaneli Yomthwalo Obalulekile
- Ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi, ungase ungabi nawo amandla anele agciniwe okusebenzisa ikhaya lakho lonke.
- An iphaneli yokulayisha ebalulekileibeka phambili izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile (isb, izibani, ifriji, i-WiFi, namafeni).
- Lokhu kusiza ukunweba impilo yebhethri kuze kube yilapho igridi ibuyiselwa.
5. Okunye Okucatshangelwayo Ngokunqamuka kukagesi
5.1 Azosebenza Isikhathi Engakanani Amabhethri Ami?
Ubude besikhathi sokulondoloza ibhethri buncike kokuthi:
- Usayizi webhethri (umthamo we-kWh)
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (iziphi izinto zikagesi ezisebenzayo?)
- Ukukhiqizwa kwephaneli yelanga (ingakwazi ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri?)
Ngokwesibonelo:
- A 10 kWh ibhethriinganika amandla imithwalo eyisisekelo (izibani, ifriji, ne-WiFi) cisheAmahora angu-8-12.
- Uma isistimu yakho ihlanganisaamabhethri amaningi, amandla okulondoloza angahlala isikhathi esideizinsuku ezimbalwa.
5.2 Ngingasebenzisa Ijeneretha Ngesistimu Yami Yelanga?
Yebo! Abanikazi bezindlu abaningihlanganisa ilanga nejenerethaukuze uthole amandla ayisipele engeziwe.
- I-Solar + Ibhethri = Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyisisekelo
- Ijeneretha = Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesimo esiphuthumayouma amabhethri ephelile
5.3 Yiziphi Izinto Engingazinika Amandla Ngesikhathi Sokucisha?
Uma unayoamabhethri elanga +, unganika amandla izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njenge:
✅ Izibani
✅ Isiqandisi
✅ WiFi kanye namadivayisi zokuxhumana
✅ Abalandeli
✅ Imishini yezokwelapha (uma kudingeka)
Uma uawunawo amabhethri, isimiso sakho sonozungezilangaNGEKE kusebenzengesikhathi sokucisha.
6. Isiphetho: Ingabe Isistimu Yami Yelanga Izosebenza Lapho Kumnyama?
✅ Yebo, UMA une:
- Isistimu ye-off-gridngamabhethri
- Isistimu ye-hybridngesipele sebhethri
- Ijeneretha njengesipele
❌ Cha, UMA une:
- Isistimu yegridi evamilengaphandle kwamabhethri
Uma ufunaukuzimela kwamandla weqinisongesikhathi sokucisha ugesi, cabangayengeza isistimu yokugcina ibhethriekusetheni kwakho ilanga.
7. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Ngingasebenzisa amandla elanga ebusuku?
Yebo,kodwa kuphela uma unamabhethri. Uma kungenjalo, uthembele emandleni egridi ebusuku.
2. Abiza malini amabhethri elanga?
Amabhethri elanga asukela ku$5,000 kuya ku-$15,000, kuye ngomthamo kanye nomkhiqizo.
3. Ngingakwazi ukwengeza amabhethri kusistimu yami ekhona sonozungezilanga?
Yebo! Abanikazi bezindlu abaningithuthukisa amasistimu abo ngamabhethrikamuva.
4. Ingabe ukucima kukagesi kuyawathinta amaphaneli ami elanga?
Cha. Amaphaneli akho asakhiqiza amandla, kodwa ngaphandle kwamabhethri, isistimu yakhoiyavala ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
5. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela ukucisha ugesi?
- Faka amabhethri
- Sebenzisa i-inverter ehlanganisiwe
- Setha iphaneli yokulayisha ebalulekile
- Yiba nejeneretha njengesipele
I-Danyang Winpower Wire neCable Mfg Co., Ltd.Umkhiqizi wempahla kagesi kanye nempahla, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ihlanganisa izintambo zikagesi, amahhanisi ezintambo kanye nezixhumi zikagesi. Kusetshenziswa kumasistimu asekhaya ahlakaniphile, amasistimu e-photovoltaic, amasistimu okugcina amandla, nezinhlelo zezimoto zikagesi
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025