Ukwazi ngezinto zokwakha amakhebula: PVC, XLPE, XLPO

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zekhebula kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Izinto zekhebula, njenge-PVC, i-XLPE, ne-XLPO, zidlale indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana ngocingo, ukwakhiwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Lezi zinto zokwakha zinquma ukusebenza kwentambo, ukuqina, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Njengoba izintambo zomhlaba wonke kanye namakhabetheke emakethe zikhula, ziqhutshwa yizinkundla zasemadolobheni kanye nezimboni, ukuqonda lezi zinto zokwakha zibaluleke kakhulu. Isidingo seizintambo zemvelo ezinobunganekuyakhuphuka, kukhombisa ukushintshwa ekuzuzeni izixazululo ezizinzile embonini.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekile zentambo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekufezeni izinhlelo zikagesi, ukusebenza okunomthelela kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
  
  
• I-PVC iyindlela esebenzayo futhi eguquguqukayo efanelekile efanelekile yokuhlala i-wiring, kepha inemikhawulo ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
  
  
• I-XLPE inikeza ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, okwenza kube lula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu ze-voltage nokufakwa komhlaba okungaphansi komhlaba.
  
  
• I-XLPO ihlinzeka ngokumelana kahle kwamakhemikhali nokuvumelana nezimo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezilungiselelo zezimoto nezimboni.
  
  
• Cabanga ngezici zezemvelo kanye nokusimama lapho ukhetha izinto zekhebula, njengoba ukufunwa kwezinketho ze-eco-friendly kukhuphuke.
  
  
• Izinto zokusebenzisa kabusha amakhebula zinganciphisa kakhulu imfucuza futhi zilondoloze izinsizakusebenza, zifaka isandla embonini eqhubekayo.
  
  
• Hlaziya izidingo zephrojekthi, kufaka phakathi isabelomali, imvelo yohlelo lokusebenza, nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
  

Ukuqonda izinto zentambo

Yini izinto zekhebula?

Izinto zekhebula zakha umgogodla wezinhlelo zikagesi, enikeza ukufakwa kanye nokuvikelwa okubalulekile. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zifaka i-PVC (polyvinyl chloride), i-XLPE (i-polyethylene exhumekile), ne-XLPO (i-polyolofi exhumanisa). Indwangu ngayinye inikeza izakhiwo ezihlukile ezibhekelela izinhlelo ezithile. Isibonelo, i-PVC yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwe-wiring yokuhlala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-XLPE ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa kukagesi, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zamandla. I-XLPO ivelele ngokumelana kwayo kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina, ilungele izindawo ezifunwayo njengezilungiselelo zezimoto nezimboni.

Izinto zekhebula azigcini nje ngokuthola izici zomzimba zezintambo kodwa futhi zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuthinta amandla wentambo wokumelana nezici zezemvelo njengokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo,I-XLPE Insured CablesNikeza amandla aphezulu ashubile nokuvikelwa okungcono ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwengcindezi yemvelo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ezimweni eziyinselele.

Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza amakhebula?

Ukubaluleka kwezinto zokwakha ikhebula kufinyelela ngaphezu kokufakelwa nje. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Ukukhetha okufanele kwezinto zokwakha amakhebula kungavimbela ukwehluleka kukagesi, kunciphise izindleko zokulungiswa, futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka kohlelo lonke. Isibonelo, izintambo ze-XLPO zokufakwa kwe-XLPO zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, amakhemikhali, kanye nokwenziwe ngomshini, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile ukuthola izicelo eziphakeme nezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela wezemvelo wezinto zokwakha amakhebula uya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Isidingo sezintambo ezinobungane kwemvelo ekukhuphukeni, okuqhutshwa yisidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile. Lezi zintambo zenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha futhi zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina. Ukukhetha impahla yekhebula efanele akuhlangabezani nezidingo zobuchwepheshe kuphela kepha kuqondanise nezinhloso zemvelo.

I-PVC (polyvinyl chloride) Uhlobo lwenhlanzi

Izici ze-PVC

Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuqina

I-PVC, noma i-polyvinyl chloride, ivelele ukuguquguquka kwayo nokuqina. Lokhu kugoba kalula, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo lapho izintambo zidinga khona ukuzula khona izikhala eziqinile noma amakhona. Imvelo yayo eqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi iyamelana nengcindezi yomzimba ngaphandle kokuphuka, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kobuqotho bezinhlelo zikagesi. Amandla e-PVC okukhuthazelela ukugqokwa nokudabula kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kumaphrojekthi amaningi.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko

Enye yezinto ezithandeka kakhulu zePVC zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha amakhebula, i-PVC inikeza inketho enobungane yesabelomali ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi. Lokhu kutholakala kwenza kube yikhethelo elithandwayo lamaphrojekthi amakhulu lapho ukulawulwa kwezindleko kubalulekile. Ukutholakala kwayo okubanzi kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwayo, kuqinisekise ukuthi kuhlala kuyinto evamile embonini yamakhebula.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa i-PVC

• Ukuthengiswa: I-PVC ayibizi kakhulu kunezinye izinto eziningi, okwenza ukuthi ifinyeleleke kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene.
  
  
• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Imvelo yayo esebenzayo ivumela ukufakwa okulula ekwakhekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
  
  
• Ukuqina: I-PVC iphikisana nomonakalo womzimba, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
  
  

I-CHESH 

• Ukulinganiselwa kokushisa: I-PVC ayisebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzicelo ezithile.
  
  
• Ukukhathazeka Kwezemvelo: Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokulahlwa kwe-PVC kungabeka izinselelo zezemvelo, njengoba kungenjalo njenge-eco-friendly njengenye ezinye izindlela.
  
  

Izicelo ezinhle ze-PVC

Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwi-Wiring Resident

Izici zePVC zenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhuluI-Residence Wiring. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukufakwa okulula emakhaya, lapho izintambo zivame ukudinga khona ukulingana nezikhala eziqinile. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza kwayo kwezindleko kwenza ukuthi ilungele abanini bamakhaya abaqondayo kanye nabakhi.

Ukulinganiselwa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu

Ngenkathi i-PVC idlula ezindaweni eziningi, inemikhawulo ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okwedlulele, okungaholela ekunciphiseni nasekuhlulekeni. Ngezicelo ezidinga ukumelana okuphezulu okushisayo, ezinye izinto ezinjenge-XLPE zingase zifaneleke.

I-XLPE (i-polyethylene exhunyiwe)

Izici ze-XLPE 

Ukumelana nokushisa 

Xlpe, nomaI-polyethylene exhumene ne-cross, ivelele ukumelana nokushisa kwayo okumangalisayo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungakhuthazelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-120 ° C ngaphandle kokuncibilika, okwenza kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuqina okuphezulu okushisayo. Amandla awo okumelana nokushisa okwedlulele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zigcina ubuqotho babo nokusebenza kwabo ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele. Lesi sici senza i-XLPE ibe yinketho ekhethwayo yokufakwa lapho ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kuvamile khona.

Izakhiwo Zokufakwa Kagesi

Izici zokufakwa kukagesi ze-XLPE zihlukile. Inikeza amandla aphezulu we-dielectric, athuthukisa amandla awo wokufaka ama-currics kagesi ngempumelelo. Lesi sici sinciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kagesi futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwengeziwe, i-XLPE ikhombisa ukulahleka okuphansi kwe-dielectric, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ezinhlelweni zikagesi. Ukumelana kwayo ezintweni zezemvelo ezinjengomswakama namakhemikhali kubuye kukhulise amakhono ayo wokufakelwa, okwenza kube inketho eqinile yezicelo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa i-XLPE

• Ukuqina okuphezulu okushisayo: I-XLPE ingaphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezinokuvezwa okubalulekile kokushisa.
  
  
• Ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu: Amandla ayo aphakeme aphezulu aqinisekisa ukufakwa okusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kukagesi.
  
  
• Ukuqina: Ukumelana kuka-XLPE ukugqokwa, amakhemikhali, kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
  
  

I-CHESH 

• Izindleko: I-XLPE ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto zentambo, ezingathinta ukucubungula isabelomali samaphrojekthi athile.
  
  
• Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi
  
  

Izicelo ezinhle ze-XLPE

Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakeme ze-voltage

I-XLPEIlungele kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakeme zamandla aphezulu. Amandla alo okuphatha ama-voltage aphezulu anokuncishiswa kwesisindo nesisindo kwenza kube ukukhetha kahle kwezinhlelo zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kulezi zilungiselelo ezifunwayo.

Ukufaneleka kwezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba

Ukuqina nokumelana kwemvelo kwe-XLPE kwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ingamelana nezimo ezinzima zivame ukuhlangana ngaphansi komhlabathi, njengokuvezwa komswakama nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba zihlala zisebenza futhi zithembekile esikhathini esengeziwe, ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo olude.

I-XLPO (i-polyolof exhunyiwe)

Izici ze-XLPO 

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe

I-XLPO inikeza ukumelana okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezindawo lapho kuchayeka khona ezintweni ezinokhahlo kuvamile. Le ndaba imelana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuwohloka, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside kanye nokwethembeka kwezintambo. Imvelo yayo eqinile yenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini lapho ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali kuwukukhathazeka, njengezilungiselelo zezimoto nezimboni.

Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuqina

Ukuguquguquka kwe-XLPO kubeka ngaphandle kwezinye izinto zentambo. Igcina ukuqina ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo, okuvumela ukufakwa okulula kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo, kuhlangene nobunzima bayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zingazulazula ezingqinamba ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo. Ukwakheka okuxhumekile kwe-XLPO kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwawo, okwenza kube ukumelana nokugqoka nokudabula isikhathi.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-XLPO 

• Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali: I-XLPO imelana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
  
  
• Ukuvumelana nezimo: amandla alo okugoqa kalula kwenze kube kahle ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
  
  
• Ukumelana nomlilo: Izakhiwo ezingamelana nomlilo ze-XLPO zinciphisa ubungozi bombuso, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha.
  
  

I-CHESHLA YOKUSEBENZA I-XLPO 

• Izindleko: Izici ezithuthukile ze-XLPO zingaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto ezilula.
  
  
• Umthelela Wezemvelo: Ngenkathi enobungani obuningi kunezinye izindlela, i-XLPO isanomthelela ekudoti kwepulasitiki.
  
  

Izicelo ezinhle ze-XLPO

Sebenzisa ezilungiselelweni zezimoto nezimboni

I-XLPO idlula ezihlelweni zezimoto nezimboni ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokuvumelana nezimo. Iphatha izimo ezifunwayo zalezi zindawo, ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile. Ukumelana kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlala kungaphazamiseki ngamafutha namanye ama-fluids wezimoto, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo ze-wiring zemoto.

Isibonelo sekhebula lezimoto

Embonini yezimoto, i-XLPO ivame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli adinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, kutholakala kakhulu kuma-wiring harnesses okumele uzulazule izikhala eziqinile futhi ubekezelele ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza i-XLPO i-XLPO Ingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimoto kwanamuhla, lapho ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Qhathanisa i-PVC, i-XLPE, ne-XLPO

Umehluko Osemqoka 

Uma uqhathanisa i-PVC, i-XLPE, ne-XLPO, ukwahluka okubalulekile okuningana kwavela lokho kuthonya ukufaneleka kwabo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene.

1. Ukufakwa kanye nokuqina okushisayo:
   

   • I-XLPE inikeza ukufakwa okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu okushisayo kuqhathaniswa ne-PVC. Ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo eziphakeme ze-voltage.
     
     
   • I-XLPO ibuye inikeze ukuqina okuhle kakhulu okushisayo kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo.
     
     

2. Ukuqina nokumelana kwemvelo:
   

   • I-XLPE ne-XLPO KOBO KOBUBA BONISANI UKUQONDA KAKHULU KULULA KWEMvelo efana nomswakama namakhemikhali kune-PVC. Lokhu kubenza bahlale isikhathi eside ngezimo ezinzima.
     
     
   • I-XLPO imele ukumelana kwayo kwamakhemikhali, okubaluleke kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zezimboni nezezimoto.
     
     

3. Izindleko kanye nomthelela wezemvelo:
   

   • I-PVC ngokuvamile iyindlela esebenza ngemali ebiza kakhulu, okwenza idume amaphrojekthi aqaphele isabelomali. Kodwa-ke, kubeka ukukhathazeka kwemvelo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo nezinqubo zokulahla.
     
     
   • I-XLPO ibiza kakhulu kune-PVC kepha inikeza ukusebenza okungcono futhi kubhekwa njengento enobungane ngokwemvelo.
     
     

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zephrojekthi yakho

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekile zentambo kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Imvelo yesicelo: ngezicelo ezishisa kakhulu noma zamandla aphezulu, i-XLPE yisinqumo esifanele ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okushisayo kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-PVC ingahle yanele i-wiring yokuhlala lapho izindleko ziyinto ebalulekile.
  
  

• Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali: Uma izintambo zizohlangana namakhemikhali anzima, i-XLPO ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokuqina okudingekayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kubuye kusiza ekufakweni okudinga ukubekwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
  
  

• Izingqinamba zesabelomali
  
  

• Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo: Kumaphrojekthi abeka phambili ukuqina, i-XLPO inikezela ngenketho eyengeziwe ye-Eco-friendly ngokuqhathaniswa ne-PVC, ivumelanisa nezinhloso zanamuhla zezemvelo.
  
  

Ngokuqonda lokhu kwehluka futhi ucubungule izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi ngezinto ezifanelekile zentambo.

Umthelela wezemvelo wezinto zokwakha amakhebula

Ukucatshangelwa kokuqina

Umthelela wezemvelo wezinto zokwakha amakhebula usephenduke umxhwele kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Njengoba izimboni zilwela ukuqina, ukuthuthukiswa kweizintambo zemvelo ezinobunganekubalulekile. Lawa makhebuli ahlose ukunciphisa izinto eziyingozi, akhuthaze ubuhlakani, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izinto zendabuko ezinjenge-PVC ziphakamise ukukhathazeka ngenxa yezinqubo zazo ezinobuthi kanye nobunzima ekuvuseleleni kabusha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinto ezintsha ezinjenge-XLPO zinikezela ngezinketho eziningi ze-eco-friendly, ukuqondanisa nezinhloso zanamuhla zezemvelo.

Amaphuzu asemqoka ekusimeni:

• Ukuncishiswa kwezinto eziyingozi: abakhiqizi bagxile ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi ekukhiqizeni ikhebula.
  
  
• Ukukhuthaza Ukuvuselelwa kabusha: Kwenziwa imizamo yokuqamba amakhebuli angavuselelwa kabusha, anciphise imfucuza kanye nokugcina izinsiza.
  
  
• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Imiklamo yekhebula ethuthukisiwe ifaka isandla e-Energy Savings, okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.
  
  

Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha Nokulahla 

Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni umthelela wezemvelo wezinto zokwakha amakhebula. Ukulahlwa kwezintambo zikagesi kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile yemvelo, kepha ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kunikeza isisombululo sokunciphisa le miphumela. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha amakhebuli, izimboni zingagcina izinsizakusebenza futhi zinciphise imfucuza. Le nqubo ayisizi kuphela ekuphatheni ukulahla izintambo kodwa futhi isekela ukudalwa komnotho oyindilinga.

Izinzuzo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha:

• Ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza: Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuyasiza ekulondolozeni izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi kunciphise isidingo sezinsiza ezintsha.
  
  
• Ukuncishiswa kwendle
  
  
• Izinzuzo zezomnotho: Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kungaholela emalini yokonga izindleko ngokusebenzisa kabusha izinto zokwakha kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
  
  

Ngokufingqa, ukuqonda izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-PVC, i-XLPE, ne-XLPO kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele zekhebula ukuthola izinhlelo ezithile. Indwangu ngayinye inikezela ngezinzuzo nemikhawulo eyingqayizivele, ithonya ukusebenza kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Ngemiphumela efanelekile, cabanga ngezimo zemvelo zohlelo lokusebenza, izidingo zokuqina, kanye nezinkinga zesabelomali. Izinto eziqinile ezifana ne-XLPE ne-XLPO zithuthukisa isikhathi eside futhi zinciphise ukulungiswa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifunwayo. Ngokuvumelanisa ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngezidingo zephrojekthi, umuntu angaqinisekisa izinhlelo zikagesi ezisebenzayo nezinokwethenjelwa.

Umthandi 

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-PVC, i-XLPE, nezintambo ze-XLPO?

I-PVC, i-XLPE, nezintambo ze-XLPO ziyehluka ngokuyinhloko ezakhiweni zazo zokufakelwa kanye nezicelo. I-PVC inikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, okwenza kube lulungele i-wiring yokuhlala. I-XLPE ihlinzeka ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokufakelwa kukagesi, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu zamandla. I-XLPO ivelele nokuphikiswa okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhemikhali nokuqina, okwenza kube lula ngezilungiselelo zezimoto nezimboni.

Kungani ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekile zentambo kubalulekile?

Ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yentambo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Izinto ezifanele zivimbela ukwehluleka kukagesi, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthembeka kohlelo. Iqonda futhi nezinhloso zezemvelo ngokunikeza izixazululo ezizinzile.

Umthelela wezemvelo wezinto zokwakha amakhebula uthinta kanjani ukukhetha kwazo?

Umthelela wezemvelo uthonya ukukhetha kwentambo okwenziwa ngamakhebhu njengoba izimboni ziqhubekela ekusimeni. Izinto ezifana ne-XLPO zinikezela ngezinketho eziningi ze-eco-friendly ngokuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezinjenge-PVC, eziphakamise ukukhathazeka ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobuthi kanye nezinselelo zokuvuselela kabusha.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikahle zezintambo ze-XLPE?

I-XLPE Cables Excel ezihlelweni eziphakeme ze-voltage ngenxa yamandla abo okuphatha amavolomitha aphezulu ngokuncipha kwesisindo nesisindo. Zifanele futhi ukufakwa komhlaba ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho ukuqina kanye nokumelana nezici zezemvelo kubalulekile.

Ingabe amakhebula we-PVC angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu?

Izintambo ze-PVC zinokulinganiselwa ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa. Abakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okwedlulele, okungaholela ekunciphiseni nasekuhlulekeni. Ngezicelo ezidinga ukumelana okuphezulu okushisayo, izinto ezinjenge-XLPE zifaneleke kakhulu.

Yini eyenza amakhabethe ama-XLPO alungele izilungiselelo zezimoto nezimboni?

Izintambo ze-XLPO zinikezela ukumelana kwamakhemikhali ezihlukile nokuvumelana nezimo, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto nezimboni. Babekezelela izimo ezinzima futhi bahlala bengathinteki ngamafutha namanye amanzi ezithuthi, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Ukuqokwa kwekhebula kusiza kanjani ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanele?

Ukuqokwa kwekhebula kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwentambo, impahla yokufakelwa, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ukuqonda lokhu kuqokwa kuyasiza ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanelekileyo ngezinhlelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusebenza.

Ingabe kukhona okubiza umehluko phakathi kwe-PVC, i-XLPE, kanye namakhekhe we-XLPO?

Yebo, kukhona umehluko wezindleko. I-PVC ngokuvamile iyindlela esebenza ngemali ebiza kakhulu, okwenza idume amaphrojekthi aqaphele isabelomali. I-XLPE ne-XLPO inikezela ngezakhiwo ezithuthukile kepha zivame ukuba zibiza kakhulu, zinomthelela wokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali.

Ukuvuselela kabusha kusiza kanjani imboni yentambo?

Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha izinsizakusebenza, kunciphisa imfucuza, futhi kusekela ukudalwa komnotho oyindilinga. Kuyasiza ukuphatha ukulahlwa kwekhebula, ukwehlisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokunikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho ngokonga izindleko kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto.

Yini okufanele ibhekwe lapho ukhetha izinto zentambo zephrojekthi?

Cabanga ngemvelo yesicelo, ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, izingqinamba zesabelomali, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo. Isici ngasinye sithonya ukukhetha kwezinto zekhebula, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nezinhlelo zikagesi ezithembekile ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.