Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezintambo Zezimoto Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene ZeAAmakhebula e-utomotive kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo

Isingeniso

Esimisweni semvelo esiyinkimbinkimbi semoto yesimanje, izintambo zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi yonke into kusukela ezibanini zakho kuya kusistimu yakho ye-infotainment isebenza kahle. Njengoba izimoto zithembela kakhulu ezinhlelweni zikagesi, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zikagesi zemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lolu lwazi alusizi kuphela ekunakekeleni imoto yakho's ukusebenza kodwa futhi nasekuvimbeleni ukuhluleka kukagesi okungase kuholele ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ngisho nasezimweni eziyingozi.

Kungani Ukuqonda Izintambo Kubalulekile

Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile lwekhebula noma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izikhindi zikagesi, ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ezibucayi, noma izingozi zomlilo. Ukuqonda izimfuneko ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwekhebula kungakusiza ugweme lezi zinkinga futhi uqinisekise ubude besikhathi nokuphepha kwemoto yakho.

Izinhlobo zeAizintambo ezingaphansi kwe-utomotive

Aokwenzayo Izintambo Eziyinhloko

Incazelo: Izintambo eziyinhloko ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwekhebuli yezimoto, esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinevoltheji ephansi njengokukhanyisa, izilawuli zedeshibhodi, neminye imisebenzi kagesi eyisisekelo.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucaciswa: Imvamisa zenziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, lezi zintambo zifakwe izinto ezifana ne-PVC noma i-Teflon, zinikeza isivikelo esanele ngokumelene naye.

at and abrasion. Afika ngamageji ahlukahlukene, anezintambo ezizacile ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje eziphansi kanye nezintambo eziwugqinsi ezidingweni eziphezulu zamanje.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN 72551: Icacisa izidingo zezintambo zamandla aphansi ezimotweni.

I-ISO 6722: Imvamisa yokwamukelwa, ichaza ubukhulu, ukusebenza nokuhlolwa.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1128: Isetha izindinganiso zamakhebuli ayisisekelo ane-voltage ephansi ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

I-UL 1007/1569: Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izintambo zangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukumelana nelangabi nobuqotho bukagesi.

Izinga lesi-Japanese:

I-JASO D611: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo zikagesi zezimoto, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nezinga lokushisa nokuguquguquka.

Amamodeli Ahlobene kwe Aokwenzayo Izintambo Eziyinhloko:

INDIZA: Intambo eyisisekelo enezindonga ezincane esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto ezivamile eziguquguqukayo kanye nokumelana nokushisa.

I-FLRYW: Intambo eyinhloko enezindonga ezincane, engasindi, evame ukusetshenziswa kumahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-FLY.

I-FLY ne-FLRYW isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni zamandla aphansi njengokukhanyisa, izilawuli zedeshibhodi, neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yemoto.

Aokwenzayo Izintambo Zebhethri

Incazelo: Izintambo zebhethri ziyizintambo ezisindayo ezixhuma imoto's ibhethri kusiqalisi sayo kanye nesistimu kagesi eyinhloko. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla aphezulu adingekayo ukuqalisa injini.

Izici Eziyinhloko: Lawa makhebuli ngokuvamile aminyene futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunezintambo eziyinhloko, anezici ezimelana nokubola ukuze zimelane nokuchayeka ezimeni ze-injini. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka ithusi eline-insulation ewugqinsi ukuze libambe i-amperage ephezulu nokuvikela ukulahleka kwamandla.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN 72553: Iveza imininingwane yezintambo zebhethri, egxile ekusebenzeni ngaphansi kwemithwalo yamanje ephezulu.

I-ISO 6722: Isebenza futhi kuzintambo zamanje ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzilungiselelo zezimoto.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo zebhethri ezisindayo, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zokugquma, izinto zokukhondatha, nokusebenza.

I-UL 1426: Isetshenziselwa izintambo zebhethri zebanga lasolwandle kodwa futhi isetshenziswa ezimotweni ngezidingo ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Izinga lesi-Japanese:

I-JASO D608: Ichaza amazinga ezintambo zebhethri, ikakhulukazi ngokwesilinganiso samandla kagesi, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, nokuqina kwemishini.

Amamodeli Ahlobene kwe Aokwenzayo Izintambo Zebhethri:

I-GXL:A uhlobo lwentambo eyinhloko yezimoto enokwahlukanisa okukhulu okudizayinelwe izindawo zokushisa eziphakeme, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumakhebuli ebhethri namasekhethi amandla.

I-TXL: Ifana ne-GXL kodwa enokufakwa okuncane ngisho nokuncane, okuvumela izintambo ezilula nezivumelana nezimo. It's esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile nasezinhlelweni ezihlobene nebhethri.

I-AVSS: Ikhebula elijwayelekile laseJapan lebhethri namandla ezintambo, elaziwa ngokufaka izintambo ezincane kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

I-AVXSF: Enye ikhebuli evamile yase-Japan, efana ne-AVSS, esetshenziswa kumasekhethi wamandla ezimoto kanye nezintambo zebhethri.

Aokwenzayo Amakhebula Avikelekile

Incazelo: Izintambo ezivikelekile zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kuka-electromagnetic (EMI), ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi njengemoto.'I-ABS, ama-airbags, namayunithi okulawula injini (ECU).

Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Lezi zintambo zibalulekile ezindaweni lapho amasignali amafrikhwensi aphezulu ekhona, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu abalulekile asebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Isivikelo ngokuvamile senziwe nge-metal braid noma i-foil ehlanganisa izintambo zangaphakathi, ihlinzeka ngomgoqo ovikelayo ngokumelene ne-EMI yangaphandle.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN 47250-7: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo ezivikelekile, egxile ekwehliseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

I-ISO 14572: Inikeza imihlahlandlela eyengeziwe yezintambo ezivikelekile ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1939: Iphathelene nezintambo ezivikelekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngedatha ezimotweni.

I-SAE J2183: Ikheli lezintambo ezivikelwe zezinhlelo ze-automotive multiplex, ezigxile ekwehliseni i-EMI.

Izinga lesi-Japanese:

I-JASO D672: Icacisa amazinga ezintambo ezivikelekile, ikakhulukazi ekwehliseni i-EMI kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besiginali ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

Amamodeli Ahlobene kwe Aokwenzayo Amakhebuli Avikelekile:

I-FLRYCY: Ikhebula lezimoto elivikelwe, elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) ezinhlelweni zezimoto ezibucayi njenge-ABS noma ama-airbag.

Aokwenzayo Izintambo Zokugawula

Incazelo: Izintambo eziphansi zinikeza indlela yokubuyisela amandla kagesi abuyele ebhethrini lemoto, ukuqedela umjikelezo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwazo zonke izingxenye zikagesi.

Okubalulekile: Ukumisa phansi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungasebenzi kukagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto lusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukungagxili phansi ngokwanele kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kusukela ekungasebenzi kahle kwamasistimu kagesi kuya ezingozini zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN 72552: Ichaza imininingwane yezintambo eziphansi, iqinisekisa ukufakwa phansi okufanelekile kukagesi nokuphepha ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

I-ISO 6722: Iyasebenza njengoba ifaka nezidingo zezintambo ezisetshenziswa phansi.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukubeka phansi, nokucaciswa kosayizi we-conductor kanye nokufakwa.

UL 83: Igxile ezintanjeni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kukagesi.

Izinga lesi-Japanese:

I-JASO D609: Imboza amazinga ezintambo eziphansi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemibandela yokuphepha nokusebenza ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

Amamodeli Ahlobene kwe Aokwenzayo Izintambo Zokugawula:

I-GXL ne-TXL: Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokubeka phansi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. I-insulation eshubile ku-GXL inikezela ukuqina okwengeziwe kokumisa endaweni edingeka kakhulu.

I-AVSS: Ingasetshenziswa futhi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zaseJapan.

Aokwenzayo Amakhebuli angama-Coaxial

Incazelo: Amakhebuli angama-coaxial asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zezimoto, njengemisakazo, i-GPS, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlulisa idatha. Zenzelwe ukuthwala amasiginali wemvamisa ephezulu ngokulahleka okuncane noma ukuphazamiseka.

Ukwakhiwa: Lawa makhebula afaka ikhondakta emaphakathi ezungezwe ungqimba oluvikelayo, isihlangu sensimbi, kanye nongqimba olungaphandle oluvikelayo. Lesi sakhiwo sisiza ukugcina ubuqotho besignali futhi sinciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwamanye amasistimu kagesi emotweni.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN EN 50117: Yize isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuxhumana, ifanelekile kumakhebula ezimoto e-coaxial.

I-ISO 19642-5: Icacisa izidingo zamakhebuli angama-coaxial asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-Ethernet zezimoto.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1939/11: Ihambisana namakhebuli angama-coaxial asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zezimoto.

I-MIL-C-17: Izinga lezempi elivame ukwamukelwa kumakhebuli ekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto.

Japanese Standard :

I-JASO D710: Ichaza izindinganiso zezintambo ze-coaxial ezinhlelweni zezimoto, ikakhulukazi zokudlulisa isignali ye-high-frequency.

Amamodeli Ahlobene Ezintambo Zezimoto Ze-Coaxial:

Awekho amamodeli asohlwini (i-FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) aklanywe ngokukhethekile njengamakhebuli angama-coaxial. Amakhebuli angama-coaxial anesakhiwo esihlukile esihlanganisa i-conductor emaphakathi, ungqimba oluvikelayo, isihlangu sensimbi, kanye nongqimba oluvikelayo lwangaphandle, olungeyona imfanelo yalawa mamodeli.

Aokwenzayo Multi-core Cables

Incazelo: Izintambo eziwumgogodla omkhulu zihlanganisa izintambo eziningi ezivaleleke ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphakathi kwejazi elilodwa langaphandle. Asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuxhumana okuningana, njengamasistimu e-infotainment noma amasistimu okusiza abashayeli (ADAS).

Izinzuzo: Lezi zintambo zisiza ekunciphiseni inkimbinkimbi yezintambo ngokuhlanganisa amasekhethi amaningi abe yikhebula eyodwa, athuthukise ukwethembeka nokwenza lula ukufakwa nokunakekela.

EJalimane Okujwayelekile:

I-DIN VDE 0281-13: Icacisa izindinganiso zezintambo eziningi ezibalulekile, ezigxile ekusebenzeni kukagesi nokushisayo.

I-TS EN ISO 6722: Imboza izintambo ezinamanzika amaningi, ikakhulukazi ngokuya nge-insulation kanye nemininingwane ye-conductor.

I-American Standard:

I-SAE J1127: Isebenza kumakhebuli ane-multi-core, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamanje.

I-UL 1277: Amazinga ezintambo ezinamanzika amaningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqina komshini kanye nokwahlukanisa.

Izinga lesi-Japanese:

I-JASO D609: Imboza izintambo ezinamanzingo amaningi anezincazelo zokufakelwa, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, nokuvumelana nezimo ezinhlelweni zezimoto.

Amamodeli Ahlobene kwe Aokwenzayo Amakhebuli anezingqikithi eziningi:

I-FLRYCY: Ingacushwa njengekhebula elivikelwe elinabile, elifanele amasistimu ezimoto ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukuxhumana okuningi.

I-FLRYW: Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ekucushweni kwe-multi-core kumahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto.

Danyang Winpower

unesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-15 ekukhiqizeni izintambo nezintambo. Sicela uhlole ithebula elilandelayo ukuze uthole izintambo zezimoto esingazinikeza.

Ungawakhetha Kanjani Amakhebula Kagesi Alungile Emoto Yakho

Ukuqonda usayizi we-Gauge

Usayizi wegeji yekhebula ubalulekile ekunqumeni amandla ayo okuthwala amandla kagesi. Inombolo yegeji ephansi ikhombisa intambo ewugqinsi, ekwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu. Lapho ukhetha ikhebula, cabanga ngezidingo zamanje zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nobude bokugijima kwekhebula. Ukugijima okude kungase kudinge izintambo eziwugqinsi ukuvimbela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi.

Icubungula i-Insulation Material

I-insulation material yekhebula ibaluleke njengocingo ngokwalo. Izindawo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwemoto zidinga izinto ezithile zokuvikela. Isibonelo, izintambo ezigijima ethekwini lenjini kufanele zibe ne-insulation ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, kanti lezo ezichayeke kumswakama kufanele zikwazi ukumelana namanzi.

Ukuqina Nokuvumelana nezimo

Izintambo zezimoto kufanele ziqine ngokwanele ukuze zimelane nezimo ezinzima ngaphakathi emotweni, okuhlanganisa ukundindizela, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Ukwengeza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile ekuhambiseni izintambo ezindaweni eziqinile ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.

Amazinga Okuphepha kanye Nezitifiketi

Lapho ukhetha izintambo, bheka lezo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha nezitifiketi, ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) noma i-International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlolelwe ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza.