Isingeniso
Njengoba umhlaba uzulazula ezixazululweni zezokuthutha ezihlanzekile nezisimeme, izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) sezihamba phambili kulo mguquko. Emgogodleni walezi zimoto ezithuthukisiwe kunengxenye ebalulekile: amakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu. Lezi zintambo aziyona nje enye ingxenye ye-EV ecosystem—ziyimithambo enika amandla inhliziyo yemoto kagesi. Izintambo zezimoto ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokwethembeka kuma-EV, okuwenza abe umshayeli obalulekile esikhathini esizayo sezokuthutha.
1. Ukuqonda High Voltage Automotive Cables
Incazelo kanye Uhlolojikelele
Amakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nezidingo eziphakeme zikagesi zezimoto zikagesi. Ngokungafani namakhebuli kagesi aphansi asetshenziswa ezimotweni zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE), lawa makhebuli kufanele abekezelele ukulayishwa kukagesi okuphezulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-300 kuya ku-1000 volts noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngomklamo wemoto. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezintambo zikagesi wamandla kagesi aphezulu naphansi uhlanganisa isidingo sokunwebeka okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikela okuqinile, kanye nekhono lokudlulisa amandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla.
Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe
Amakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu akhiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile. Ngokuvamile zisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga likagesi elingu-300V ukuya ku-1000V DC, nakuba ezinye izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zingadinga amandla kagesi aphezulu nakakhulu. Lezi zintambo zakhiwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), ehlinzeka ngokufakwa kahle kakhulu nokumelana nokushisa. I-insulation ivame ukubhangqwa ne-aluminium noma i-copper conductors, iqinisekisa ukuqhutshwa okuphezulu okunokumelana okuncane.
Izindinganiso ezivamile nezitifiketi zalawa makhebuli zihlanganisa i-ISO 6722 ne-LV 112, eqinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli ahlangabezana nemibandela eqinile yokuphepha nokusebenza. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezifana nokumelana nezinga lokushisa, ukuguquguquka, ukuncipha komlilo, nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC).
2. Iqhaza Lamakhebuli Anamandla Aphezulu Ezimotweni Kagesi
Ukudluliswa kwamandla
Amakhebuli ezimoto anamandla amakhulu abalulekile ekudluliseni amandla ngendlela efanele emotweni kagesi. Baxhuma izingxenye ezibalulekile, njengamaphakethe ebhethri, ama-inverter, namamotho kagesi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi ageleza kahle ukusuka emthonjeni kuya ohlelweni lokuhambisa. Ikhono lalawa makhebula lokuphatha ama-voltage aphezulu libalulekile ekusebenzeni nobubanzi bemoto, njengoba lithinta ngokuqondile indlela amandla alethwa ngayo ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu ekwakhiweni kwamakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu. Lezi zintambo kufanele zifakwe kahle futhi zivikelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezifana namasekhethi amafushane, ukuphazanyiswa kukagesi kagesi (EMI), kanye nezingozi ezishisayo. Izinto zokufakelwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-XLPE, zisetshenziselwa ukumelana namazinga okushisa adlulele kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Ukwengeza, ukuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe i-EMI, engaphazamisa amasistimu kagesi emoto.
Ukusebenza kahle Izici
Ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla kuma-EV kuthonywa kakhulu izinga nokuklanywa kwamakhebuli kagesi aphezulu. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemoto. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhebula nokunciphisa ukumelana, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto, babe negalelo kumabanga okushayela amade kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungcono.
3. Intuthuko ku-High Voltage Cable Technology
Izinto Ezintsha Ezintsha
Ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kwezinto zokwakha kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwamakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi, ezinamandla amakhulu kuye kwanciphisa isisindo sonke sezintambo, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezingashisi ilangabi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zintambo zingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima ngaphakathi kwe-EV.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwedizayini
Imiklamo emisha iholele ekwakhiweni kwamakhebuli kagesi aphezulu aminyene futhi aguquguqukayo. Lawa makhebula angahanjiswa ezindaweni eziqinile phakathi kwemoto, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ekwakhiweni kwekhebula kunike amandla ukuqapha nokuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela, kunikeze idatha ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhebula nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo
Njengoba imboni yezimoto igxile ekusimameni, umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwamakhebula kagesi aphezulu usuhlolisisiwe. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya besebenzisa izinto ezisimeme futhi basebenzise izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze banciphise imfucuza. Le mizamo ayigcini nje ngokufaka isandla enqubweni yokukhiqiza okuluhlaza kodwa futhi ihambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zokunciphisa indawo ezungezile yezimoto zikagesi.
4. Amakhebuli Anamandla Aphezulu Ezinhlotsheni Ezihlukene Zezimoto Kagesi
Izimoto zikagesi zebhethri (BEVs)
Kuma-BEV, amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumeni ibhethri kumotho kagesi nezinye izingxenye zamandla aphezulu. Izinselelo ezithile kuma-BEV zibandakanya ukuphatha amandla aphezulu ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi amakhebuli ahlala eqinile futhi esebenza kahle kuyo yonke impilo yemoto.
I-plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Ama-PHEV adinga amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu akwazi ukuphatha imithombo yamandla akabili yemoto: injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kanye nenjini kagesi. Lawa makhebuli kufanele aguquguquke ngokwanele ukuze ashintshe phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ngaphandle komthungo, kuyilapho elawula nezidingo eziphakeme zikagesi zesistimu eyingxubevange.
Izimoto zikagesi zezentengiselwano nezinzima
Izimoto zikagesi zezentengiselwano nezinzima, njengamabhasi, amaloli, nemishini yezimboni, zifuna ngisho nangokwengeziwe ezintamboni zikagesi ezinamandla. Lezi zimoto zidinga izintambo ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu yamandla ebangeni elide, kuyilapho futhi ziqine ngokwanele ukuze zimelane nezindawo ezinzima lapho lezi zimoto zisebenza khona.
5. Izinselele kanye Nezitayela Zesikhathi esizayo
Izinselele Zamanje
Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwekhebula lamandla kagesi aphezulu ukuphatha imithwalo yamandla aphezulu emiklamo yezimoto ezibambanayo. Njengoba ama-EV ethuthuka, kunesidingo sokulinganisela izindleko, ukuqina, nokusebenza kwalawa makhebuli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zingasebenza ngokuphephile ezindaweni eziqinile, lapho ukunqanyulwa kokushisa nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi kungaba yinkinga, kungenye inselele eqhubekayo.
Amathrendi asafufusa
Amakhebuli kagesi aphezulu aphambili kumathrendi ambalwa asafufusa embonini ye-EV. Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha, obudinga izintambo ezikwazi ukuphatha amazinga wamandla aphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, buqhuba izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwekhebula. Ukwengeza, amandla okudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo, nakuba asesezigabeni zawo zokuqala, angaguqula izidingo zekhebula ngokuzayo. Ukushintshela kumasistimu kagesi aphezulu, njengezakhiwo ze-800V, kungenye inkambiso ethembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwama-EV esizukulwane esilandelayo.
Isiphetho
Izintambo zezimoto ezinamandla kagesi ziyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi. Iqhaza labo ekudluliselweni kwamandla, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kubenza babe yitshe lesisekelo lomklamo wesimanje we-EV. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezintambo ezinamandla kagesi kuzobaluleka ekwamukelweni okusabalele nempumelelo yezimoto zikagesi.
Bizela Esenzweni
Kulabo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamakhebuli ezimoto anamandla kagesi aphezulu noma abafuna izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokuklama nokukhiqiza kwe-EV, cabanga ngokufinyelela kochwepheshe bemboni. Ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi balezi zintambo kunganikeza umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yezimoto zikagesi ekhula ngokushesha.
Danyang Winpowerinesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-15 ekukhiqizeni izintambo nezintambo, i
imikhiqizo eyinhloko: izintambo zelanga, izintambo zokugcina ibhethri,izintambo zezimoto, intambo yamandla ye-UL,
izintambo zokunweba ze-photovoltaic, amahhanisi ezintambo zesistimu yokugcina amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2024